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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 14 of 14 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.16409.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.16409 v1

Coverage vector

measured 14 of 14 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T17:57:52.876448Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-06-30T18:04:58.287586Z

Reference resolution

14 of 14 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact10
  • verified fuzzy3
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1451d5ac-f4a7-44b8-9c8a-fc1bfd28e8e5 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.415247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:598e032166e6c2e68d9170368131799c8164dad347de21df93adc2e1ac52bd34

Observation 9d6ab3c9-4dcd-4032-acd6-f1665a438ef7 · outbound

This paper cites However, these approaches are often computationally expensive and difficult to deploy efficiently at scale.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models However, these approaches are often computationally expensive and difficult to deploy efficiently at scale

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:24:03.693600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:3ce63876658769f2fe2706b1483e51f73210ec11908fa5f63ab4b95971cc86fc

Observation 0c788fcc-c292-427c-9e49-97eebc9969ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:24:03.687035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:5e2a672a8b0d3fd0eb4bdffc6cea990710ad773ec18e5b4977195fe8685aba23

Observation 2117faa5-6ef2-4ad4-b5f8-fbc75c62b9be · outbound

This paper cites You are a helpful visual assis- tant.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models You are a helpful visual assis- tant

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:24:03.691482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:4852c4a2caf7371f8389bbdfae0484a79cffa20b9e63ab555934dbdb7e1a74d3

Observation 4953381a-e95f-4bf9-8521-68ab222e0158 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.410859Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:c70df4705beeadbdaf87745358d5b13f6111adb2a9bd28c3fa927c9623a31863

Observation 1364a7fa-5cc4-4c58-af17-d8e7b5e04cdf · outbound

This paper cites PaLI-X: On Scaling up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models PaLI-X: On Scaling up a Multilingual Vision and Language Model

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.393609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:6500f3a1cbcdb7ab4508fa4c7f582d1c86e5da00d7145a151905b2bc8ef0abb6

Observation 6bb15c0c-50a4-4060-92f4-0177f37ff98e · outbound

This paper cites Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.409801Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:974ddc457f83632d2dbe4fbd88a503cbd79cb45d04b72cb44adf1ea21477cc4d

Observation 2b7f7331-7dca-4129-8d50-890ef18f027b · outbound

This paper cites Enabling Efficient Hybrid Systolic Computation in Shared L1-Memory Manycore Clusters.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Enabling Efficient Hybrid Systolic Computation in Shared L1-Memory Manycore Clusters

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.403745Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:413020f6b4261aa076a2e20f38545c9d31599d50224f34c37ff5841f3600dd47

Observation e45adb0b-45c3-4407-9a76-c56c6415a95f · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.391061Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:8c1542f34999e8784a4add7fc5cec0b24a916cad4018f2ca255dd28fb1cbdfa3

Observation ea9400ec-207a-477f-9d7d-5652e0fba1dc · outbound

This paper cites Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World

Reference 10

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.393270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:afe88b03c69c010858ae9f9c5c78174c6115bdceec5e1e11edea0658260450f5

Observation f1f6117c-08e8-4bc8-8294-230b6c2d5fa7 · outbound

This paper cites Demystifying CLIP Data.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Demystifying CLIP Data

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.408607Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:d956ed76889192a3632c8d9a360d59749ae7b6d7186fb81154dbc90ad1739caa

Observation 5bc30fe7-ccee-45ec-87f3-1d8ccff18b2f · outbound

This paper cites MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.412347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:52bd8ebebee39cd191478d30eb46d7e92895d248860d48dc695b290df61f6e1c

Observation a01fdfc8-680c-41b3-bd5d-22b4f8366ac9 · outbound

This paper cites mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.400235Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:31c5eb0762c17c06495e21d7b7f507a548ee23272ec06e6027ec05f1ec3704b1

Observation ac651965-a918-4271-8140-49f0272728d3 · outbound

This paper cites Schaumburg region.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Schaumburg region

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T21:24:03.689096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:c7948e154b524c50daf786b30b594661e4357063ddb3ede91f3f4aa73340f13f

Pith citing papers

Observation 1451d5ac-f4a7-44b8-9c8a-fc1bfd28e8e5 · inbound

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T21:23:44.415247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-20T21:21:11.388050Z digest=sha256:598e032166e6c2e68d9170368131799c8164dad347de21df93adc2e1ac52bd34

Observation b3454df4-84f8-482b-899e-a5c69e70053a · inbound

Miller-Index-Based Latent Crystallographic Fracture Plane Reasoning and generation with Vision-Language Models cites this paper.

Miller-Index-Based Latent Crystallographic Fracture Plane Reasoning and generation with Vision-Language Models Multilingual OCR-Aware Fine-Tuning and Prompt-Guided Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Multimodal Large Language Models

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T18:04:58.290806Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-30T17:57:52.876448Z digest=sha256:5aeaaedef590d330ead68656ffbb1c67c2185c29f0bb0533c1b6bf4480090318