Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization

As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.16460.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.16460 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T19:50:44.664358Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T19:50:44.664358Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.705448Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact9
verified fuzzy11
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d5dd42f8-1c7d-4035-9359-15fcfef5045a · outbound

This paper cites green pears on the table.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization green pears on the table

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.096525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 5acbda0e-249a-447b-8bad-bb760e481e2c · outbound

This paper cites REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.708729Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation a8a0e66a-42bf-40fa-b2d0-286050be13b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.092588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 0ad7f245-ed6d-4c9d-9f9f-343c69866a4d · outbound

This paper cites think- range-answer.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization think- range-answer

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.110663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation eb2dd265-cefc-4bfe-8a2b-fc55289c226b · outbound

This paper cites First, we introduce thethink-range-answerparadigm, which reframes REC from a direct mapping task to a struc- tured decision-making process.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization First, we introduce thethink-range-answerparadigm, which reframes REC from a direct mapping task to a struc- tured decision-making process

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.126758Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation fa21a024-d8b6-4059-ba8e-6df198f2fbd9 · outbound

This paper cites Referring expres- sion counting.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Referring expres- sion counting

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.119430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 886e33c0-627c-4a42-97f7-627a42bc3ae3 · outbound

This paper cites Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Flamingo: a visual language model for few-shot learning

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.116240Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 7fcb5de3-7398-411c-8781-a41ac302cb80 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.697778Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation e13a416d-ef69-4622-8241-dfeeb0ab6f40 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.740011Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 91f7cfd4-ca4e-4555-aee3-15dee224110e · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.702682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 5c31dca6-b342-42e4-8cd0-cb73478baa03 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.086181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation e349868d-69e2-4fce-a3b8-563e9815eb43 · outbound

This paper cites R1-Onevision: Advancing Generalized Multimodal Reasoning through Cross-Modal Formalization.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization R1-Onevision: Advancing Generalized Multimodal Reasoning through Cross-Modal Formalization

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.723794Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 0485ebef-7be1-4b9f-a61c-b0f2c7b707ab · outbound

This paper cites VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization VLM-R1: A Stable and Generalizable R1-style Large Vision-Language Model

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.735106Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation de35b5cc-35bc-4a75-ad77-98354d6796ea · outbound

This paper cites OpenVLThinker: Complex Vision-Language Reasoning via Iterative SFT-RL Cycles.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization OpenVLThinker: Complex Vision-Language Reasoning via Iterative SFT-RL Cycles

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.713868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 0086127c-19de-406d-a21c-3b0511f0348f · outbound

This paper cites Visual-rft: Visual reinforcement fine-tuning.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Visual-rft: Visual reinforcement fine-tuning

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.107620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 32844b63-1e93-459c-aaeb-2f705ce6e92a · outbound

This paper cites Let’s verify step by step.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Let’s verify step by step

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.122753Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation d9a04fcf-2aa1-4f80-b596-f81987399c91 · outbound

This paper cites Single- image crowd counting via multi-column convolutional neural network.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Single- image crowd counting via multi-column convolutional neural network

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.089270Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation da7074ea-9da6-46f7-b5ae-ca7c64f478d5 · outbound

This paper cites Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Grounding dino: Marrying dino with grounded pre-training for open-set object detection

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.100526Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation d584742c-e9ef-46a1-b466-696fde5db1d4 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.691930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation a911b37e-eb79-4798-b82d-457a8a27bd85 · outbound

This paper cites Crowdvlm-r1: Expanding r1 ability to vision language model for crowd counting using fuzzy group relative policy reward.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Crowdvlm-r1: Expanding r1 ability to vision language model for crowd counting using fuzzy group relative policy reward

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.729818Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 4ed1c87f-696e-4ce4-bbb7-3abdc9fc5249 · outbound

This paper cites Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization Internvl: Scaling up vision foundation models and aligning for generic visual-linguistic tasks

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.104637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 87c704fb-ac31-40b5-8590-ebc1164a92cc · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4 Technical Report.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization GPT-4 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:42.718924Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 0f07e651-39d4-47e9-aa80-9e8dc1471b9c · outbound

This paper cites The llama 3 herd of models.

REC-RL: Referring expression counting via Gaussian and range-based reward optimization The llama 3 herd of models

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T19:53:58.113198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5acbda0e-249a-447b-8bad-bb760e481e2c · inbound