Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.17774.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.17774 v2

Coverage vector

measured 31 of 31 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T19:08:57.644677Z

measured 31 of 31 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

31 of 31 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy19
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 2ad5e2c8-1243-4ed7-91b1-0ef71c3a42fd · outbound

This paper cites What is the model context protocol (MCP)?.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning What is the model context protocol (MCP)?

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.296130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation b483a2ed-7696-4c8d-aa72-3b8fe5606b45 · outbound

This paper cites Assetopsbench: Benchmarking ai agents for task automation in industrial asset operations and maintenance.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Assetopsbench: Benchmarking ai agents for task automation in industrial asset operations and maintenance

Reference 2

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.682645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation c3c71dd9-7383-498e-8b7b-17c10c0a095a · outbound

This paper cites API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMs.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning API-Bank: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Tool-Augmented LLMs

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.685356Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 4c3bd6fe-76b1-49dd-a4f6-74098544ac0e · outbound

This paper cites The Berkeley function calling leaderboard (BFCL): From tool use to agentic evaluation of large language models,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning The Berkeley function calling leaderboard (BFCL): From tool use to agentic evaluation of large language models,

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.322578Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 512bcd39-9f87-4366-901e-e686ad800724 · outbound

This paper cites MCP-bench: Benchmarking tool-using LLM agents with complex real-world tasks via MCP servers,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning MCP-bench: Benchmarking tool-using LLM agents with complex real-world tasks via MCP servers,

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.337839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 97bab4c5-f712-4750-9031-a1e3a9951aa0 · outbound

This paper cites Available: https://openreview.net/forum?id=2InRbaYve7.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Available: https://openreview.net/forum?id=2InRbaYve7

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.314114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation e550ede9-f49a-44a0-b3d8-4c79b533a74a · outbound

This paper cites Gorilla: large language model connected with massive apis,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Gorilla: large language model connected with massive apis,

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.307976Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 603d95f2-43ce-4ae0-b0f1-1905f6a1cf1b · outbound

This paper cites ToolLLM: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world APIs,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning ToolLLM: Facilitating large language models to master 16000+ real-world APIs,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.312285Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 3495b422-8fc6-4d10-b00c-9a75cd2937f3 · outbound

This paper cites ToolACE: Winning the Points of LLM Function Calling.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning ToolACE: Winning the Points of LLM Function Calling

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.688101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 38106a78-4c2e-4821-a3f8-cb9807b76143 · outbound

This paper cites ToolGen: Unified Tool Retrieval and Calling via Generation.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning ToolGen: Unified Tool Retrieval and Calling via Generation

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.690798Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 8d6ab175-d184-4f64-a977-77506eb440a6 · outbound

This paper cites SKILL0: In-Context Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Skill Internalization.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning SKILL0: In-Context Agentic Reinforcement Learning for Skill Internalization

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.673553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 55942099-c4e8-4363-9688-577faf0b6db4 · outbound

This paper cites LLMLingua: Compressing prompts for accelerated inference of large language models,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning LLMLingua: Compressing prompts for accelerated inference of large language models,

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.325095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 2fc10557-5ac3-48ca-be67-271a8fd583c2 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling step-by-step! outperforming larger language models with less training data and smaller model sizes.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Distilling step-by-step! outperforming larger language models with less training data and smaller model sizes

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.320201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation b6776547-6ec5-4d76-a93f-a50042360c76 · outbound

This paper cites LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning LoRA: Low-rank adaptation of large language models

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.335366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 30b5f922-84e3-4662-8e5f-599543a135df · outbound

This paper cites Qlora: efficient finetuning of quantized llms,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Qlora: efficient finetuning of quantized llms,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.329547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 960a6072-daaa-400c-905a-7121f596eb6e · outbound

This paper cites SLIM: Let LLM learn more and forget less with soft LoRA and identity mixture,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning SLIM: Let LLM learn more and forget less with soft LoRA and identity mixture,

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.301071Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 32dbe440-2155-445c-8b93-ddf97492bb04 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5 flash and 2.5 flash image model card,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Gemini 2.5 flash and 2.5 flash image model card,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.299113Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 1e50a110-7207-4039-b732-801834ed03ec · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 4 model card,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Gemma 4 model card,

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.302932Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 1f9460ad-cbef-418c-ad36-af334791e41e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.679547Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 124b68c3-91ea-454a-90a1-d85ec0f588f1 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-judge with MT-bench and chatbot arena,.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Judging LLM-as-a-judge with MT-bench and chatbot arena,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.316339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 77b228a0-e97d-4d2c-896a-4bb73284e2c5 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Measuring Massive Multitask Language Understanding

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.686066Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation bba19b7a-157c-47b3-8a01-da763ac0eb99 · outbound

This paper cites Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Think you have Solved Question Answering? Try ARC, the AI2 Reasoning Challenge

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T19:15:00.674363Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 694666a4-4796-43dc-8c9b-8ef12f658cb9 · outbound

This paper cites HellaSwag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning HellaSwag: Can a machine really finish your sentence?

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.309816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation ff96074a-1018-467e-b3f5-a310a586a370 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.349437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 63cbaf3d-75ea-4994-81dd-40f1dde895b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.326997Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 561b307f-04af-4631-83b5-70dd2164796a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.331555Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 191a6d8f-cb58-4f1a-9f29-399b302fb456 · outbound

This paper cites This prompt is approximately 2,400 tokens, of which roughly 2,200 tokens come from the serialized tool catalog.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning This prompt is approximately 2,400 tokens, of which roughly 2,200 tokens come from the serialized tool catalog

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.305638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 8486f4c3-ac1b-48ee-909c-ac6c4ef64a06 · outbound

This paper cites site_name.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning site_name

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.344447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation bbd20b6c-2f65-4eab-98fd-97a38f599c5a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.340183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 1531b0d1-3f42-4df0-8ff8-1cbdde63052b · outbound

This paper cites asset_name.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning asset_name

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.346563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Observation 4914c420-3a50-42b7-8b97-0168a1300791 · outbound

This paper cites c) Description-free prompt.:In the description-free set- ting, the entire tool catalog is removed.

Internalizing Tool Knowledge in Small Language Models via QLoRA Fine-Tuning c) Description-free prompt.:In the description-free set- ting, the entire tool catalog is removed

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T01:24:27.342117Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.