Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 75 of 75 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.17806.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T13:10:14.001670Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T04:19:39.717440Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
75 of 75 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f66dd17e-8c1a-47f9-a6a8-cc3cc1229983 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Dion: Distributed orthonormalized updates
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7de508b3-4b24-4a94-84c6-03e345a7662c · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation cd2f222f-7781-4f96-8fa7-b41e0c1101f3 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Llama 3 model card
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2327240a-a125-4bd0-9ffd-585a5ec5989b · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization GQA: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f4187e38-761a-4f4b-b227-284abe9e0af7 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
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AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization ASGO: Adaptive structured gradient optimization
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9cc78b0b-266b-453e-a884-6d68bbd64a8a · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Perplexed by perplexity: Perplexity-based data pruning with small reference models
Reference 7
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Observation 17858284-bb59-4de2-a05f-60dfc0fc97b9 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Efficient pretraining data selection for language models via multi-actor collaboration
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 14c60cad-02eb-4df7-9af2-fe6149e86726 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Piqa: Reasoning about physical commonsense in natural language
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6912005f-adb1-4064-8423-e6ee571a6fb6 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Turbo-muon: Accelerating orthogonality-based optimization with pre-conditioning
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3c193ee9-4eee-4fce-a1c1-c5cec32228bf · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Calian, Gregory Farquhar, Iurii Kemaev, Luisa Zintgraf, Matteo Hessel, Jeremy Shar, Junhyuk Oh, András György, Tom Schaul, Jeff Dean, Hado van Hasselt, and David Silver
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1b0e4bd3-21cc-4ed5-8a00-ecf589c10ff8 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Think you have solved question answering? try arc, the ai2 reasoning challenge
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5f9c1ee0-37ee-4f26-b605-c2d93d638357 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Flashattention-2: Faster attention with better parallelism and work partitioning
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 1f1f871b-c095-4f82-b6c2-d759688736b6 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Deepseek-v4: Towards highly efficient million-token context intelligence
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26af7492-1c60-4f18-92e8-7548775fa1a5 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization DsDm: Model-aware dataset selection with datamodels
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9f0b7478-dc43-4ac1-9af9-501731c84325 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization What really matters in matrix-whitening optimizers?
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 303a8914-3c92-4c26-9de9-bcb43450ba04 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization The language model evaluation harness, 07 2024
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 9b1ddce9-3ea3-4385-820f-d3ce4d79a0ae · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Glm-5: from vibe coding to agentic engineering
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6d7923ba-a472-47a0-a320-b7d8a7c44509 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Accelerating newton-schulz iteration for orthogonalization via chebyshev-type polynomials
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d74118e9-a32c-43a0-9a86-f82756398814 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Drop-muon: Update less, converge faster
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4e285ad1-925c-4425-a43b-1a5a8640586f · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Data selection via optimal control for language models
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7d12e7df-fc38-4353-9436-2cf8b32c6a3a · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Root: Robust orthogonalized optimizer for neural network training
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation df0440fd-5863-4774-9c8d-965e85c32a5b · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Measuring massive multitask language understanding
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26c375ce-72d5-4729-8c65-044dff308ac3 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Rae, Oriol Vinyals, and Laurent Sifre
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 45cdd622-534b-407f-8fb0-d16447d57911 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Datamodels: Predicting predictions from training data
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 928efab7-d208-4276-84db-5c8f19300e3b · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 752d7af3-5d21-48ee-b1cc-e3e273d8eddf · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Muonbp: Faster muon via block-periodic orthogonalization
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 67b3f2dc-b9f7-4a90-b458-7bccbec01fcd · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Kingma and Jimmy Ba
Reference 28
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Observation 5ba43b4b-3b4e-4655-8890-f5f20f542d92 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization RACE: Large-scale ReAding comprehension dataset from examinations
Reference 29
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Observation a872b7c0-4c34-433f-8d5c-02063e619cb6 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Normuon: Making muon more efficient and scalable
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 17a21048-1efe-485d-81a9-93a5c42d075c · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Sophia: A scalable stochastic second-order optimizer for language model pre-training
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 4846a463-3b63-4584-84ee-0519d44b84bf · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Muon is scalable for llm training
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 6c544fbd-ca59-4acb-b67c-178d69441b74 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Cosmos: A hybrid adaptive optimizer for memory-efficient training of llms
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 349ff9e1-7d05-4754-a89e-7fc3678df575 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Decoupled weight decay regularization
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 5a775d65-01cb-40f2-af99-0e727b0c9aef · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization How learning rate decay wastes your best data in curriculum-based LLM pretraining
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7f2f45d0-941b-45cd-a731-d66bd2a40835 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Can a suit of armor conduct electricity? a new dataset for open book question answering
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5124ac76-df99-4306-8f1c-b8cd61ea5d0d · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Prodigy: An expeditiously adaptive parameter-free learner
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 26c5c09e-b16c-406d-855c-aa41ff1ef6b7 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 68cf6166-53a3-4777-9a21-bf5ffc212785 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization The fineweb datasets: Decanting the web for the finest text data at scale
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 2e174cb5-81d0-4c0b-a6c6-89577e70f332 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Winogrande: An adversarial winograd schema challenge at scale
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 20a47ee9-9cdd-4043-b2fb-6f62c90659d5 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Glu variants improve transformer
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 47bccd3e-146d-4a82-a798-38ff1ff9c787 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Predictive data selection: The data that predicts is the data that teaches
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 31a29616-48a6-4659-91b4-f0a920aaddeb · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Adamuon: Adaptive muon optimizer
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 7eaa2468-9ec1-409f-a57b-a00842991004 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization CommonsenseQA: A question answering challenge targeting commonsense knowledge
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation c290401f-d680-46f9-8e6b-eea5a62946ae · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization ADOPT: Modified adam can converge with any $\beta_2$ with the optimal rate
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 832f53ad-c87d-428a-b1ce-81d394745fa5 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Kimi k2: Open agentic intelligence
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 646d35df-98fb-41f7-8c15-4f3dd8f9b4b6 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 57983c81-04f5-4203-b87c-18ce807f63fd · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 11c86f75-6130-4d8b-a1ab-de9a4159a97d · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 90aab9ad-8e0e-4443-8809-15a9c874f159 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Mmlu-pro: A more robust and challenging multi-task language understanding benchmark
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 59bcf92e-700b-4100-a04c-4f3a0b107f83 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Liu, and Matt Gardner
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation f06343a5-6fa6-4825-988a-fc26a6d92e52 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Fantastic pretraining optimizers and where to find them
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 48cce87e-26e6-4b92-9eb7-d7a93b74999b · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Qurating: Selecting high- quality data for training language models
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3498cd93-5573-4832-bdae-3fc695fbc0af · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Organize the web: Constructing domains enhances pre-training data curation
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ea2078e6-671b-4f49-a29d-1294177efaaf · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Data selection for language models via importance resampling
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 229d53d1-02a7-4401-9ccb-844dfd4c2c72 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Adan: Adaptive nesterov momentum algorithm for faster optimizing deep models.IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 46(12):9508–9520
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 0afed93a-bbb2-4306-a76a-c175785d16b1 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Qwen3 technical report
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e1334df9-1ffa-49f9-8af9-baefc677e973 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Benjamin Erichson, and Michael W
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 3b289c5f-ad5f-4707-b3ea-b5ba517ea492 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization MATES: Model-aware data selection for efficient pretraining with data influence models
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation ed4ba3c4-fdce-4491-9c66-137b712d2999 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization MARS: Unleashing the power of variance reduction for training large models
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 74736359-5397-4520-8dfe-ed4f6b53be16 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation 94736dd7-a16d-4245-8379-686db3be7e31 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Root mean square layer normalization
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d9321ca5-1e94-42ea-bd23-e20cb7e4fceb · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Harnessing diversity for important data selection in pretraining large language models
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 87686c74-8c3d-491d-88fe-96ecec5bfa2b · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Gram newton-schulz
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0b443299-6641-4a1e-9a10-a30008e1017a · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Adagrad meets muon: Adaptive stepsizes for orthogonal updates
Reference 65
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 922d1b69-16f3-41cf-9ec5-13c185e24d3b · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Why transformers need adam: A hessian perspective
Reference 66
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 189af959-a40a-4f28-b9f9-d918824c4d1c · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Adam-mini: Use fewer learning rates to gain more
Reference 67
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 17f02308-b38f-432c-bd84-88b6ced3b5c4 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 68
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation d347796b-047e-461e-b02a-b965f1a445ee · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization AGIEval: A human-centric benchmark for evaluating foundation models
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 59be0100-5501-4f29-a341-aa09b544c574 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Unresolved cited work
Reference 70
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation a7661c3c-a495-4971-981b-e0633195501d · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization How to set the learning rate for large-scale pre-training?
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e425d6fd-1b85-46b9-b350-9133d417ed12 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Meta-rater: A multi-dimensional data selection method for pre-training language models
Reference 72
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 44993881-b488-4cf9-a536-3d590ced2449 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization 16 A.2 Optimality Analysis
Reference 73
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e4b5434c-97e6-4e11-ba1b-4804679e6cfa · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Muon optimizer.Muon [ 26] is a recently proposed optimizer designed for the hidden-layer param- eters of neural networks
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ccf2decc-9ff3-4e56-a80b-be9c7dc5e2e5 · outbound
AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization Complementing instance-level methods, several approaches addresscorpus-level diversity
Reference 75
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0bb0d378-f214-4134-960c-6089c7ca4310 · inbound
When Does Muon Help Agentic Reinforcement Learning? AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
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Observation e22bd75c-120a-4213-9c03-f5f540262eab · inbound
When Does Muon Help Agentic Reinforcement Learning? AMO: Adaptive Muon Orthogonalization
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