Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T08:50:22.307731Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50
As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.18948.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
32 of 32 outbound references displayed
- verified exact0
- verified fuzzy20
- unresolved10
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 64b35e55-2246-45fc-b787-63d03cc9b5c6 · outbound
This paper cites W., et al., 2018, MNRAS, 478.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 W., et al., 2018, MNRAS, 478
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.075500Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 282a7465-cd97-4888-aca2-8f72694aed1c · outbound
This paper cites M., et al., 1996, ApJL, 458, L67.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 M., et al., 1996, ApJL, 458, L67
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.106509Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 40463856-84ef-4b89-8f25-141e6bc66394 · outbound
This paper cites Cautun M., Benítez-Llambay A., Deason A.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Cautun M., Benítez-Llambay A., Deason A
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.066273Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a95f3a58-10d9-42b3-87fc-f4906d371056 · outbound
This paper cites Correa C.
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.068184Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7e938c97-5100-4ae7-b052-f4203f0e44c7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.108610Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 219c618e-5703-4e38-8e5e-6c5075d28207 · outbound
This paper cites B., Macciò A.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 B., Macciò A
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.094224Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 47dee9cc-acf5-4546-ae72-6ab9b470c939 · outbound
This paper cites C., Debattista V.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 C., Debattista V
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.099275Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 46e2ef31-aa2b-42ee-be80-e8b61c74d57d · outbound
This paper cites H., et al., 2018, Natur, 563.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 H., et al., 2018, Natur, 563
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.099429Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5d153c07-29f9-47da-ac40-aa47203e9f9d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.103713Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 85224843-f34d-4ec5-94a1-67311eda4fa7 · outbound
This paper cites Formation and Environmental Context of Giant Bulgeless Disk Galaxies in the Early Universe: Insights from Cosmological Simulations.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Formation and Environmental Context of Giant Bulgeless Disk Galaxies in the Early Universe: Insights from Cosmological Simulations
Reference 10
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:10.109338Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 66cb3523-4b1d-41d7-888e-1955fc8d0e49 · outbound
This paper cites R., 2013, MNRAS, 436.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 R., 2013, MNRAS, 436
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.119236Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 92e1d08f-1db5-4a84-b4ae-9286ba2ce1b3 · outbound
This paper cites del P., Padilla N.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 del P., Padilla N
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.112003Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 3a2e9e3c-e4b2-4615-a0c9-07b604468de8 · outbound
This paper cites C., Newman J.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 C., Newman J
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.103042Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 6cc40a85-ab2f-4181-b2ca-727ab6a004a2 · outbound
This paper cites et al., 2026, A&A, 706, A128.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 et al., 2026, A&A, 706, A128
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.088513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation d933b8c9-92c0-4d59-90a6-8831aca4341f · outbound
This paper cites P., Conroy C., Bonaca A., et al., 2021, ApJ, 923.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 P., Conroy C., Bonaca A., et al., 2021, ApJ, 923
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.110802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 5fcf9211-6eaf-47de-8519-7862678250ae · outbound
This paper cites V ., 2022, A&A, 657, A15.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 V ., 2022, A&A, 657, A15
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.113633Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 738c01f7-3daf-4c94-aa8c-930f67c242b4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.086544Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation f7d343bc-512c-4bec-b982-5424693a65d5 · outbound
This paper cites A., Sales L.
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.090510Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 19f79800-3590-4913-84e8-33f1854cb68d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.112920Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c42311e8-b63f-4493-90f0-eeb607e4f54c · outbound
This paper cites Schaye J., et al., 2015, MNRAS, 446, 521 Sellwood J.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Schaye J., et al., 2015, MNRAS, 446, 521 Sellwood J
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.070802Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 7dfce1d4-932d-4767-81b9-4024b1fce84e · outbound
This paper cites M., Kormendy J., et al., 2010, ApJL, 720, L72.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 M., Kormendy J., et al., 2010, ApJL, 720, L72
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.068873Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 744fc3a9-e2ee-4289-9d0c-e0e6839120ed · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.110426Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0bcf19dc-21f3-46e4-9329-e16bfeff2fe9 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.114912Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0121d67f-0ec2-47a2-b714-d1ece175d111 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.083034Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation cac3a847-6d8c-4587-8567-1ba464707a55 · outbound
This paper cites I., 2013, MNRAS, 429.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 I., 2013, MNRAS, 429
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.104679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation a29bc102-41a8-4fad-8aa2-cf56a014565b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.108754Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 0eff5b0b-565f-4b45-83fe-59bafa5be98d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.117336Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation c2f43355-7fc3-45b7-893c-4d1046ef4692 · outbound
This paper cites Xiang M., Rix H.-W., Yang H., et al., 2025, NatAs, 9.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Xiang M., Rix H.-W., Yang H., et al., 2025, NatAs, 9
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.095324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 51096bbc-df20-4e0a-bf7d-4a4c6933d251 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.097276Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation b57a2a04-8692-4b4f-94b4-e3dbc170ee8a · outbound
This paper cites 2019; Nel- son et al.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 2019; Nel- son et al
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.089352Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 52aeb1db-f3a9-4405-aed2-c5ccbb53bb81 · outbound
This paper cites The mass resolution is 4.5×10 5M⊙ for dark matter particles, whereas the mean gas mass cell resolution is 8.5×10 4M⊙.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 The mass resolution is 4.5×10 5M⊙ for dark matter particles, whereas the mean gas mass cell resolution is 8.5×10 4M⊙
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.091342Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Observation 99bc4abb-ecd3-4b21-969d-cc97a8abf18b · outbound
This paper cites The most massive subhalo in each FoF group is considered the central galaxy, and the remaining ones are satellites.
Bulgeless Evolution And the Rise of Discs (BEARD) II. The role of mergers in shaping the Milky Way analogues in TNG50 The most massive subhalo in each FoF group is considered the central galaxy, and the remaining ones are satellites
Reference 32
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-20T08:53:25.093460Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.