Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T06:14:43.288597Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.19538.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T06:14:43.288597Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
49 of 49 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 39011a66-65c6-4aa9-9837-1fc0ce3b541f · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume =
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 153f4288-7bbd-48a0-98e6-0625fcb618bd · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Proceedings of the 2025 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security , series =
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fdd3a12e-f9bc-4645-841c-95e3e3a792b8 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Proceedings of the 34th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 25) , year =
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 467b5809-4cc0-4770-9ad6-0cec0914d632 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f46a3814-f408-4da5-8742-5dcf6d9538b3 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Ground- r1: Incentivizing grounded visual reasoning via reinforcement learning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.20272
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ed2156ba-c96d-4735-bba7-3f3756ec9e4f · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision ACTIVE-o3: Empowering MLLMs with Active Perception via Pure Reinforcement Learning
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f369a388-0068-4026-9fae-e9e98e78a701 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Adaptive Chain-of-Focus Reasoning via Dynamic Visual Search and Zooming for Efficient VLMs
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9040cf63-ecff-4e95-bc63-1fd30c12b774 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Mini-o3: Scaling Up Reasoning Patterns and Interaction Turns for Visual Search
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4811fd06-6d5f-407e-85c7-e69a570f840a · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision OpenThinkIMG: Learning to Think with Images via Visual Tool Reinforcement Learning
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation d77def24-b068-4cb4-bcf6-2af71f6741d6 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Thyme: Think Beyond Images
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3eb1075e-7679-4380-8079-9f7f170807b3 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision UI-R1: Enhancing Efficient Action Prediction of GUI Agents by Reinforcement Learning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4c301b29-d923-451c-9b58-a238753eea60 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision GUI-R1 : A Generalist R1-Style Vision-Language Action Model For GUI Agents
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2cd93d04-8c7c-458e-be0a-282e1e198960 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision InfiGUI-R1: Advancing Multimodal GUI Agents from Reactive Actors to Deliberative Reasoners
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 39f42e5e-dd1f-4196-a9af-b383c7affb97 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Aguvis: Unified Pure Vision Agents for Autonomous GUI Interaction
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f6964c4b-59a1-40a8-aeb2-5394407cf4e5 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision InfiGUIAgent: A Multimodal Generalist GUI Agent with Native Reasoning and Reflection
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8eae27c1-5b77-4061-bf39-822e45272b1f · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision ZeroGUI: Automating Online GUI Learning at Zero Human Cost
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 12d60441-719f-4abf-858b-858850ec5b79 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agents
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 528f3253-1bbd-4475-b670-7e364a09efa8 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 9bf23d41-9eed-4dc3-8d61-bde1fac359f1 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 43e93386-bcc8-4ccc-acc9-81e986645e22 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7f6dc8dc-078c-4504-9586-146e95725653 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 55750b83-d1f3-46da-842a-15a2235cd266 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 27f87e2d-e399-4943-9adf-e9e1a51a039b · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision GPT-4o System Card
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 44f74d0d-90cb-4a98-8f02-036db478a8b3 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision OpenAI GPT-5 System Card
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 2d67a9bd-b474-4158-ba96-5389733ca3ec · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision OS-ATLAS: A Foundation Action Model for Generalist GUI Agents
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b6908fed-2944-4caa-bf16-24c85fb0f9d5 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision 2018 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) , pages =
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 596065e4-f498-4c23-91be-bd74c6b7c2d4 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Hopper and John Langford , title =
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation b05c8604-30bf-4259-98fe-fbe2cf6191fd · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21) , pages =
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 8bb3737d-0128-42f5-af23-ac0d66885b1d · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision GPT-4 Technical Report
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 3e6ea7f3-5bb3-4abc-a399-e12d636fc9e1 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c06ad014-db3f-4a36-af0d-2b352930c179 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathways
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 90f37b0c-212e-49d3-842f-1ed56efa27d3 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4ccd6130-c2ba-4c50-a3b8-f2c7d9cace6b · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyond
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 6f1c1339-17a6-4976-b7db-7ab3ee7799ca · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Proceedings of the 2024 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies (Volume 1: Long Papers) , year =
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation acca3335-6822-46b0-a162-534a90dee282 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation c765cac4-c5d4-4ad6-8f2d-8f45d4717cfb · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages =
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 20e464e8-1ef0-4266-802d-801a6aaf8364 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Proceedings of the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference , pages=
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 7dd8517c-f355-4716-b336-8b2d1ad1ff18 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision VisualWebArena: Evaluating Multimodal Agents on Realistic Visual Web Tasks
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4819b211-5083-4052-95ce-e40f1ec4b3e1 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation fb750548-cb9c-4055-b3b0-329aa43d0441 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) , year=
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ec0922c0-3009-43e0-90a5-281ccc1c0350 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 60d138d3-63a2-437e-83f6-257888b57bca · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision ICCV , year=
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 4f9ab4bf-b004-491a-953f-e9372633af8d · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision CVPR , year=
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f4c2db83-2618-4be9-90be-692fcb5c6418 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Let's Verify Step by Step
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation edb38eaa-85f3-4dfe-bd80-7f9e3c602e8b · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision VisualPRM: An Effective Process Reward Model for Multimodal Reasoning
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation ac40b3e9-fd2f-432f-8a6e-58b6b2e0c2f6 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation 68ba6a87-e97d-4c60-9527-6b7724c9395c · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Artificial Intelligence , volume=
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation f826490d-bb42-48df-8669-1ef510c4c4f4 · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision IJCAI , year=
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
Observation aa76375f-2081-4c83-991d-6877ac4fbddc · outbound
CaptchaMind: Training CAPTCHA Solvers via Reinforcement Learning with Explicit Reasoning Supervision Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , pages =
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.