Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T05:34:09.164856Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.20006.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-20T05:34:09.164856Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T03:36:57.168246Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T03:45:55.424736Z
47 of 47 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation c14b0c96-c19c-4768-acfe-c0b7de1aaafb · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Fine-grained socioeconomic prediction from satellite images with distributional adjustment
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b2209947-a1e9-42e9-ab40-4797fd9dc0ce · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Georeg: Weight-constrained few-shot regression for socio-economic estimation using llm
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1bb137cc-b92f-43f3-b94d-0174f00ee453 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Generalizable disaster damage assessment via change detection with vision foundation model
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 144fd53d-2b06-4fdf-a3d3-955959380890 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Mapping reduced accessibility to wash facilities in rohingya refugee camps with sub-meter imagery
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d01af574-af57-4365-82d9-28fcb47b0d70 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Vision- language models can self-improve reasoning via reflection
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f7e2c8e7-8208-4b70-bb39-d8601d104aa5 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards GEOBench-VLM: Benchmarking vision-language models for geospatial tasks
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 889eb917-6781-4d41-ac39-6aa9981274ed · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Enhancing large vision language models with self-training on image comprehension.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:131369–131397
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 3b0fa5cd-c78d-4c0f-9608-ec7612115034 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Egenhofer and Robert D
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4c95235b-dc87-41c3-a241-dd2ce97edfd1 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Creating xbd: A dataset for assessing building damage from satellite imagery
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c4a804a6-0958-4416-98a6-8d0b3f30cb63 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Rsgpt: A remote sensing vision language model and benchmark.ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 224:272–286
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8c52fa6e-10cd-4142-b9e4-b69d5d0c4c82 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Geochat: Grounded large vision-language model for remote sensing
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 98f70063-d2b6-4efe-99ec-97fb06fa4018 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Generalizable slum detection from satellite imagery with mixture-of-experts
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4b9b155c-c2fc-41de-876e-bf8547bd24af · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards SegEarth-OV3: Exploring SAM 3 for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation in Remote Sensing Images
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 25eee72b-7f38-4aad-9108-7b8b2d3547fa · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Improved baselines with visual instruction tuning
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 79d9b611-040d-4fc0-bca9-acdf333caa28 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Towards faithful reasoning in remote sensing: A perceptually-grounded geospatial chain-of-thought for vision-language models
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 07d21c84-af1b-4dd7-ba0b-d9a7e83f73d5 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards RSVQA: Visual question answer- ing for remote sensing data.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 58(12): 8555–8566
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 884184e6-b356-4b79-a22c-eacc09a927d0 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Accurate object localization in remote sensing images based on convolutional neural networks.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55(5):2486–2498
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c273a58b-c80a-4288-ba5f-dc21c05df35e · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Lhrs-bot: Em- powering remote sensing with vgi-enhanced large multimodal language model
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f63b55d8-7f92-4e3e-b2d8-64f97c4e6052 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Vhm: Versatile and honest vision language model for remote sensing image analysis
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6a67bfb9-bf67-4174-9fc2-ff628627ef09 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Globe230k: A benchmark dense-pixel annotation dataset for global land cover mapping.Journal of Remote Sensing, 3: 0078
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 610e11e2-41f0-4f27-a531-f249c87cb1fa · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Measuring fine-grained urban air temperature with satellite imagery
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4fad8be8-66db-4b91-b41a-469eb0c7a2e4 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Earthdial: Turning multi-sensory earth observations to interactive dialogues
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 09825220-bd5c-4397-8bfc-85ba817455f4 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Samrs: Scaling-up remote sensing segmentation dataset with segment anything model.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:8815–8827
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 24ae3c94-1f99-459d-9f0e-51bf425334d9 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Loveda: A remote sensing land-cover dataset for domain adaptive semantic segmentation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation aed79823-cfdd-4966-a98f-e5e6ea3f6e12 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7e6de682-97c3-4d86-a89d-4917f8bdd722 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards EarthVQA: Towards queryable earth via relational reasoning-based remote sensing visual question answering
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e2247c83-2751-498f-ac15-284a332aa46e · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards InNeurIPS
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 1ed5ace1-19ad-49e9-9047-cb391999ca00 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Qwen-Image Technical Report
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 070e088a-ee75-432d-a0f2-8a8927e5aede · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Assessing climate risks from satellite imagery with machine learning: A case study of flood risks in jakarta.Climate Risk Management, 46:100651
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0b4e4300-da34-4560-a8fd-d09e525b9653 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Star: Self-taught reasoner bootstrapping reasoning with reasoning
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 86b5a48e-4c73-4a85-9a65-fa1c80b675f9 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Earthgpt: A universal multimodal large language model for multisensor image comprehension in remote sensing domain.IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 62:1–20
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f1dd0f1b-aacf-464d-9104-621528d8a109 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c4934dab-66f5-412d-9e5f-9947a4813123 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Absolute zero: Reinforced self-play reasoning with zero data
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b0b7df40-9939-43de-bec0-c387eb1096b0 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5737661a-02d3-4f7a-9c9c-70026332ca5e · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards which class occupies the largest area?
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 62522841-aa08-4950-affc-92b5ad9be2c8 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 23c9c110-7032-4ee7-b14e-0f3b567d42ef · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards vehicle, ship,building,tree)
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fcd39ae9-aca5-42b1-b443-b7b63197ab92 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 44343a50-fb43-4b02-b275-4ef10c254faa · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Are there more buildings than roads in this image?
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation a252c108-3613-491b-aeb7-6d224bffe3a6 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4ab63519-8d49-4f21-a751-2d6df2867074 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c0a55ee5-efe9-44f1-8739-d21ae2921cae · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 68e7018e-1c06-4b98-b764-c0d863c673cd · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 2f340b12-4459-40c9-b330-5ae395949ae2 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards In which quadrant (TL, TR, BL, BR) does the centroid of the largest ship lie in the image?
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e9dc4090-6d48-474e-b528-abdf9cda1c8e · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 295a1b07-ca1c-44a2-975e-5a6c85d2e027 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b19bade8-a8b1-439d-bfcd-2e50ab3837a0 · outbound
GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards Based on these observations, the function needs to count the number of instances of the given class
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0f4016b1-c92f-4ceb-b2a8-c843c31f7816 · inbound
Recursive Self-Improvement in AI: From Bounded Self-Refinement to Autonomous Research Loops GeoX: Mastering Geospatial Reasoning Through Self-Play and Verifiable Rewards
Reference 122
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.