Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T17:57:47.409741Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.20278.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T17:57:47.409741Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 202b597d-3aaf-4a2b-a1e1-ba64a0e7b169 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison SPICE: Semantic Propositional Image Caption Evaluation
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 164d6e08-f470-49df-8dd9-c0388e2b5717 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Qwen3-VL Technical Report
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d5969fc1-a13b-4b36-b50b-58ba14c051dd · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Meteor: An automatic metric for mt evaluation with improved correlation with human judgments
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation cb6a31f9-1896-4b26-b5ed-1b1f5a00630f · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison CLAIR: Evaluating Image Captions with Large Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 85767527-49cc-4d97-b275-de06a3520f70 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Simplevqa: Multimodal factuality evaluation for multimodal large language models.2025 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pages 4637–4646
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 01a168a1-f316-41bb-815b-d6fce0b9e254 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Benchmarking and Improving Detail Image Caption
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2c7155a6-e2c7-4136-89cb-c535243115f1 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison OCRBench v2: An Improved Benchmark for Evaluating Large Multimodal Models on Visual Text Localization and Reasoning
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b280e90a-091a-4308-a785-3ce2c8c263d9 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison BLINK: Multimodal Large Language Models Can See but Not Perceive
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation cc80062b-c6f6-46c5-be8d-15b48b4c6989 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison DataComp: In search of the next generation of multimodal datasets
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e8527aef-a42b-4e14-bd4e-8a0d96871f3a · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 33398531-6074-4991-b97c-3551cf8118f2 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison CLIPScore: A Reference-free Evaluation Metric for Image Captioning
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1d5ead44-912d-415a-9ff1-b58cfc52d902 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison VIEScore: Towards Explainable Metrics for Conditional Image Synthesis Evaluation
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b771662a-7a68-4334-82be-da0249707b07 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Prometheus- vision: Vision-language model as a judge for fine-grained evaluation
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ec678de2-6e99-4496-b25e-4ea439317eac · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Evaluating object hallucination in large vision-language models
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0258ed1f-f829-4ffb-8b77-265bda24120a · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Describe Anything: Detailed Localized Image and Video Captioning
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e535b3bf-6bd4-4b87-90a9-2a5aa3d8087f · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Capability: A comprehensive visual caption benchmark for evaluating both correctness and thoroughness
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5a921b0b-c5c9-40a2-b73a-66146222511e · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ac60f457-c5f4-4484-a788-20441bb6f57e · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Bleu: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f326c86f-c7ea-4f6f-b2ee-9ea29065b9f5 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5e2ffbba-33e4-4ab9-83ed-2cab41ff948f · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Rennie, Etienne Marcheret, Youssef Mroueh, Jarret Ross, and Vaibhava Goel
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 477a2f88-8086-4b5a-a52d-a13134a89063 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Object hallucination in image captioning
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 890af3bf-eaf9-49db-a635-fbd3ca5f14f7 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Laion-5b: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text models
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3c368f15-bf23-4746-b2ba-c99d14459c07 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9a919184-911f-4f75-b596-cff3a269ae64 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 497e6852-f409-4cf6-88f2-77ef7d44cbdd · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fc3499c6-148d-44f5-a8d0-5b8a641f26bb · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5b7ac8b4-3ce2-40fe-8706-c2bcbf3cf0c9 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Lawrence Zitnick, and Devi Parikh
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 23609eb5-ccdf-4b80-8646-33284dee9746 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Grasp any region: Towards precise, contextual pixel understanding for multimodal llms.ArXiv, abs/2510.18876
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f5651ffc-427a-40e7-877f-47917c8181a4 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Divide, Conquer and Combine: A Training-Free Framework for High-Resolution Image Perception in Multimodal Large Language Models
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 3bc28391-656a-4359-b517-46c94055bba6 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Vicrit: A verifiable reinforcement learning proxy task for visual perception in vlms
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 4a2adb6e-e098-4fc4-a0c6-eae351e5f508 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Realworldqa
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f5cfb4a4-bb06-483d-825a-2f36eedf8620 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Caprl: Stimulating dense image caption capabilities via reinforcement learning
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 41943c0c-0556-415c-a68b-4f9e3379d8a3 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison CaptionQA: Is Your Caption as Useful as the Image Itself?
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation cf9e781d-3689-4981-85ce-7589f9d91bf6 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Sc-captioner: Improving image captioning with self-correction by reinforcement learning
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b675ee7c-31ab-47da-8984-70f9b25599a6 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Please describe this 18 image in detail
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 360a0039-0231-450e-a164-63d966dc384b · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Important rules: - A correct detail in the actor caption should not be penalized merely because it is absent from the reference
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2629b8ea-2788-4f68-ac03-0b63bdfc5004 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5c3f46b1-39af-4e9e-8f7f-ec20ed4d3080 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6c8ba550-db97-4844-bf03-6a5359cd3cd6 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation bea42471-b43a-46ab-88e8-8ebaac4b82b2 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b4f1c1d0-305a-4b00-ac77-1f1c5ab34474 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Important rules: - Penalize hallucination more than omission
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 22912e29-8dba-443e-aedf-1ee9104a1d55 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison A contradiction is a candidate claim that conflicts with the reference
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 73a9e897-14fe-4b70-91c7-cc3d2f63d527 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison missing" and is_hallucination=false Strict mapping rules for is_hallucination: - type=
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0b646652-8957-455d-aadc-ae93c556291e · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a32f7731-a9f5-4357-92ba-0511daca04ab · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fcaa91af-7613-40ec-ba4c-421c1779e95d · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e9b7f836-959c-41ba-bba0-89d14d1f8d39 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8910c7f5-d178-4a79-8fa3-c2fd74224fb5 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1e0f0f2b-fd64-4f0c-802e-0f288db7db3c · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2ec98524-8838-4b6b-895e-705ab8a2ef56 · outbound
ClaimDiff-RL: Fine-Grained Caption Reinforcement Learning through Visual Claim Comparison claims": [ {
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.