Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T17:32:43.664618Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection
As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.20761.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
45 of 45 outbound references displayed
- verified exact27
- verified fuzzy13
- unresolved0
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch5
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 7e829d7a-b501-4cfc-8d35-b217c5d9ca31 · outbound
This paper cites Gpt-4 technical report.OpenAI Technical Report.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Gpt-4 technical report.OpenAI Technical Report
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.853980Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 78976a45-debc-422b-b814-c4be19c11343 · outbound
This paper cites Claude ai: Conversational ai assistant.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Claude ai: Conversational ai assistant
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.856464Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c0cca723-31d0-41eb-ab40-cac624be9fa3 · outbound
This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.503672Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 8f36b0ed-ee25-41c5-bb0c-0b69405c8687 · outbound
This paper cites Release strategies and the social impacts of language models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Release strategies and the social impacts of language models
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.848231Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 05cedfdc-8d65-44dd-b8b1-0c23ace3eaca · outbound
This paper cites Deception in ai-generated text: Adversarial evaluation.ACL Workshop on Fact-Checking.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Deception in ai-generated text: Adversarial evaluation.ACL Workshop on Fact-Checking
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.845242Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 935f8b1e-923d-49a9-9726-2dbb9cd78552 · outbound
This paper cites Voter suppression AI robocall investigation update.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Voter suppression AI robocall investigation update
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.841583Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4ec171f6-9dff-4689-bf94-5b968b13af72 · outbound
This paper cites In the matter of Steve Kramer: Notice of apparent liability for forfeiture.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection In the matter of Steve Kramer: Notice of apparent liability for forfeiture
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.851076Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 7dabae23-5fc0-4541-bc16-f3ae5ad0c248 · outbound
This paper cites Disinformation affecting the EU: Tackled but not tamed.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Disinformation affecting the EU: Tackled but not tamed
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.838448Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 90f98861-90a4-4554-b99e-4a76490fb179 · outbound
This paper cites Overview of text counter turing test: Ai generated text detection.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Overview of text counter turing test: Ai generated text detection
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.827417Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 4f3b40ec-d5d3-4a3d-84e8-10f033bea815 · outbound
This paper cites DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DetectGPT: Zero-Shot Machine-Generated Text Detection using Probability Curvature
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.489752Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 52b0f24a-9167-4732-a3ce-237d6cc1c99d · outbound
This paper cites GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection GLTR: Statistical Detection and Visualization of Generated Text
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.509009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation f08c60ea-dc3e-4bb6-bd78-ee2281fbfc83 · outbound
This paper cites DNA-GPT: Divergent N-Gram Analysis for Training-Free Detection of GPT-Generated Text.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DNA-GPT: Divergent N-Gram Analysis for Training-Free Detection of GPT-Generated Text
Reference 12
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.506353Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 030d271f-5045-44a1-9103-9683362056a7 · outbound
This paper cites Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Spotting LLMs With Binoculars: Zero-Shot Detection of Machine-Generated Text
Reference 13
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.486937Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0569f8c8-630b-4964-b171-f58ffcb9ddd8 · outbound
This paper cites Defending Against Neural Fake News.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Defending Against Neural Fake News
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.495045Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c27f1cb9-9488-4025-a8bc-8aa95aebc8eb · outbound
This paper cites Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Automatic Detection of Generated Text is Easiest when Humans are Fooled
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.512196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation db90bba3-9a02-4ae8-9207-78c4c26c166f · outbound
This paper cites Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Ghostbuster: Detecting Text Ghostwritten by Large Language Models
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.501285Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation a0afe246-d6fa-45f7-bcc1-5909c459dff1 · outbound
This paper cites Authorship attribution for neural text generation.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Authorship attribution for neural text generation
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.843113Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 713cc67c-a367-4486-90e3-56f50b2328fa · outbound
This paper cites Raidar: geneRative AI Detection viA Rewriting.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Raidar: geneRative AI Detection viA Rewriting
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.481648Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation f8583c13-b2d8-418b-afe3-e5703f27f874 · outbound
This paper cites Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Paraphrasing evades detectors of AI-generated text, but retrieval is an effective defense
Reference 19
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.478653Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 77533393-50ba-4151-bf3c-ba9174d17fde · outbound
This paper cites A Watermark for Large Language Models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection A Watermark for Large Language Models
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.484241Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 43429185-959b-43ce-858d-14cc1fa0bfb5 · outbound
This paper cites Modeling the attack: Detecting ai-generated text by quantifying adversarial perturbations.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Modeling the attack: Detecting ai-generated text by quantifying adversarial perturbations
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.821903Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 07c39f61-5a01-4728-95ae-8ee26bb55126 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.479072Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 10a8f9cd-2243-4734-9c74-d8dc11ccccf9 · outbound
This paper cites A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection A Comprehensive Dataset for Human vs. AI Generated Text Detection
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.484513Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation d4b0a359-f459-4843-8120-87452e33c396 · outbound
This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.446824Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ffa59154-b75a-4ef0-a753-70dd9fcc6faf · outbound
This paper cites Mistral 7B.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Mistral 7B
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.836755Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 26a232ea-0a3f-4037-b50a-8c44b563404d · outbound
This paper cites Qwen2 Technical Report.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Qwen2 Technical Report
Reference 26
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.841484Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e0c1f095-b171-4c81-993c-12983b874a19 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 27
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.844002Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5c267d40-a71b-41a3-a24d-ff8cda6efa9b · outbound
This paper cites Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Yi: Open Foundation Models by 01.AI
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.469526Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c3e32171-4438-4684-beb1-d93cd4f438dc · outbound
This paper cites Hello GPT-4o.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Hello GPT-4o
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.824577Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 89dddaa5-13eb-4d9e-a6b6-24b8015d19fa · outbound
This paper cites Defactify-text: A comprehensive dataset for human vs.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Defactify-text: A comprehensive dataset for human vs
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.830196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 131afaab-2177-4275-828b-b2ef0c0b3a03 · outbound
This paper cites Sarang at DEFACTIFY 4.0: Detecting AI-Generated Text Using Noised Data and an Ensemble of DeBERTa Models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Sarang at DEFACTIFY 4.0: Detecting AI-Generated Text Using Noised Data and an Ensemble of DeBERTa Models
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.464399Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation c7e2bf1f-eaa7-4a27-9669-a259fcb4f45e · outbound
This paper cites DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.466983Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 5549ece3-d3c3-42db-b84e-1ac6eb3140c8 · outbound
This paper cites Scalable Framework for Classifying AI-Generated Content Across Modalities.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Scalable Framework for Classifying AI-Generated Content Across Modalities
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.457550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ee4a3dcd-5067-413d-ac5e-78cc1f0bbb73 · outbound
This paper cites BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.454472Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 21d7f9f1-23e7-49ac-b1be-1118e46c705e · outbound
This paper cites Identifying machine generated text with stylometric features.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Identifying machine generated text with stylometric features
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.832750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation ae08c51d-e8e7-4836-bfaf-1c87c05c3752 · outbound
This paper cites Chen and C.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Chen and C
Reference 36
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:56.846103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation cfe1a99b-1de5-402e-b447-4c05190c1ea9 · outbound
This paper cites SKDU at De-Factify 4.0: Natural Language Features for AI-Generated Text-Detection.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection SKDU at De-Factify 4.0: Natural Language Features for AI-Generated Text-Detection
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.451655Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e3eb2e5e-3142-4e84-875a-fe81d0d3db54 · outbound
This paper cites AI-generated Text Detection: A Multifaceted Approach to Binary and Multiclass Classification.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection AI-generated Text Detection: A Multifaceted Approach to Binary and Multiclass Classification
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.448860Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 0474a414-5f8f-4492-8341-cb676258920f · outbound
This paper cites Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Text Embeddings by Weakly-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.446136Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 38ed2bbb-e755-4195-81dc-e6cdbec6c575 · outbound
This paper cites AI Generated Text Detection Using Instruction Fine-tuned Large Language and Transformer-Based Models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection AI Generated Text Detection Using Instruction Fine-tuned Large Language and Transformer-Based Models
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.498449Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation e2f27a91-668e-4dd4-9b63-b5c7b51c3d80 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.440230Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation bd86e56f-c013-431a-b63c-dec0004c6944 · outbound
This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.424899Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 3ecfb480-a387-47c8-9188-62c1c979feda · outbound
This paper cites Tracing Thought: Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Identify the LLM Behind AI-Generated Text.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Tracing Thought: Using Chain-of-Thought Reasoning to Identify the LLM Behind AI-Generated Text
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.461434Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation b2144cdc-fc35-4b40-8e0a-2725a91d50c7 · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-08T08:54:49.835531Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Observation 66a9c2cf-5d32-4aab-be04-e0d0579e5ba2 · outbound
This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.
Findings of the Counter Turing Test: AI-Generated Text Detection Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T17:34:57.443464Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.