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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 45 of 45 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.21392.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.21392 v1

Coverage vector

measured 45 of 45 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-04T01:16:23.187009Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

45 of 45 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact13
  • verified fuzzy29
  • unresolved1
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5831549a-3d49-4e97-8b62-eb78ec6b84a6 · outbound

This paper cites Model context protocol specification.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Model context protocol specification

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.709589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:f16433e1ea7a389e0066dd61edb118f915d48d073143d336047349d2cca86c18

Observation 5e314dbe-7792-4a84-ad0e-f689680f787d · outbound

This paper cites LangChain MCP adapters.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers LangChain MCP adapters

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.751266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:1f4551cfd39fc6bf23c70e5075bc58279b41c9b6584ca8425ac8d5dc514d9d7e

Observation c7674a00-064c-4ac6-bbfd-b6d217cb23f9 · outbound

This paper cites MCP servers as tools in CrewAI.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers MCP servers as tools in CrewAI

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.749592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:0cee71b753c91f8f451c62fb366b105718d89ad8ddd133631367187a57e3d230

Observation 75c00871-e5a7-4e05-a52c-b486f9c9ec3a · outbound

This paper cites AutoGen MCP tools extension (autogen ext.tools.mcp).

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers AutoGen MCP tools extension (autogen ext.tools.mcp)

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.723247Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:27943c7ca207cbde420050d0c0dea76eaea09b8a2f726740dca24edeafaf740c

Observation 676046e7-c324-42ab-8c9b-55c068d2f76b · outbound

This paper cites Smithery: The largest open marketplace of MCP servers.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Smithery: The largest open marketplace of MCP servers

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.733028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:d09213da13fe03b708b5472ad2de1e2da542afe5b442e39290234fe1370ecf4e

Observation a7f34955-f9cf-442f-832b-5c4fc6e1e3a6 · outbound

This paper cites Glama: The MCP server registry, inspector & gateway.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Glama: The MCP server registry, inspector & gateway

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.702602Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:9ba38c219bfec7bbd8131c2e21e4cf9f0be0c0472aeb112890f2af5150d21062

Observation f9bddd10-7005-4ac6-8081-7e92dcf752ee · outbound

This paper cites PulseMCP: MCP server directory.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers PulseMCP: MCP server directory

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.740443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:6d31c6fbf6c5fae9cd1690b3e0b4d88046e543b8d30f516e8c9c1bb5a4bb7d62

Observation 5bfc50ca-f592-4eee-82e7-eec36fb44206 · outbound

This paper cites A measurement study of model context protocol ecosystem.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers A measurement study of model context protocol ecosystem

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.325510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:4d296852235a94ca8e4929ceae0a3e6e2288c086c84b577a810b06c4861659c4

Observation 441dcdbd-ceff-445d-a5c1-a00de4098050 · outbound

This paper cites Mcp-in-sos: Risk assessment framework for open-source mcp servers.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Mcp-in-sos: Risk assessment framework for open-source mcp servers

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.322945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:c37e69ababeb6a5948f7801f9849cf3f79d2c159be8b93c055a4dd2f8836c480

Observation f033f8d1-3ac7-426e-80b3-c397d3cd0a32 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic taint analysis for automatic detection, analysis, and signature generation of exploits on commodity software.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Dynamic taint analysis for automatic detection, analysis, and signature generation of exploits on commodity software

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.731193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:0e21c8cebdd1251945b3daaa6e0403618fd382af222933e8d013dac32aaf2c72

Observation 7ba8da08-35a2-4c01-8b39-0974eaf9dac0 · outbound

This paper cites ZIPPER: Static taint analysis for PHP applications with inter-procedural control-flow sensitivity.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers ZIPPER: Static taint analysis for PHP applications with inter-procedural control-flow sensitivity

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.715544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:74f6f938a21aefd8db099767189f1adb820b6385c0d333e2e7e3ce404ab4bb25

Observation 0e5bc8e5-ee66-4736-8996-4f37f0c9466e · outbound

This paper cites Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Model Context Protocol (MCP): Landscape, Security Threats, and Future Research Directions

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.336948Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:20c166866ef8e3426f2885c7760ddea864f1d3e16563113edc84a65e4f5dc10c

Observation 31f67447-cbac-46a9-8017-e41c7cb1dcda · outbound

This paper cites MCP Safety Audit: LLMs with the Model Context Protocol Allow Major Security Exploits.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers MCP Safety Audit: LLMs with the Model Context Protocol Allow Major Security Exploits

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.333990Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:cb9efa1a352123d1721ffaf96c0fc7271562e60d9bd87b19d5bac9bfe2cf503e

Observation fb2e3539-7725-4b7f-9d77-68bb65e42435 · outbound

This paper cites Prompt Injection Attack to Tool Selection in LLM Agents.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Prompt Injection Attack to Tool Selection in LLM Agents

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.317309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:b2bf68d7228303c8cef9fe9ebbaf5285b813dd4f4e73dfa65719bb6a1636bef4

Observation e2e85fb3-bc5e-45f5-80ff-f082f9ec7b4e · outbound

This paper cites Make agent defeat agent: Automatic detection of Taint-Style vulnerabilities in LLM-based agents.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Make agent defeat agent: Automatic detection of Taint-Style vulnerabilities in LLM-based agents

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.738822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:4f12cd86672bbe1e375face974e1e87e212f7132507cf45bf5934365882634f4

Observation 71876128-c44a-4e1a-acc7-2d7ec9d5cdc9 · outbound

This paper cites Bytebot: Open-source computer-use agent.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Bytebot: Open-source computer-use agent

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.719431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:c1d3d34e55ae3e06fb01f0a8622072d1799bc29c2565b8aa7fed40b253a19294

Observation 410b7bac-2315-4fb4-b8d4-4171a5ec472c · outbound

This paper cites Don’t believe everything you read: Understanding and measuring mcp behavior under misleading tool descriptions.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Don’t believe everything you read: Understanding and measuring mcp behavior under misleading tool descriptions

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.317913Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:8cdaa972b0b215719f5495393ab8f378d07c4554b379d6db7a42a5a2e7b63292

Observation cbaa11b7-e85d-4865-966c-98bb008e43db · outbound

This paper cites Auditing mcp servers for over-privileged tool capabilities.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Auditing mcp servers for over-privileged tool capabilities

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.726981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:9a1db57932ad97e9757211710c02582962e0b63808f701f813eb5e614bb8ab1f

Observation 0029f5a1-bd25-429b-8554-896624e5a888 · outbound

This paper cites Securing the AI agent supply chain with Cisco’s open-source MCP scanner.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Securing the AI agent supply chain with Cisco’s open-source MCP scanner

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.711502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:406bd12a32ce3d8da4431dc42a90dacc7410cba96aa622d45d987d4c16283983

Observation b2ac026b-d73c-4c02-8956-efe2ec9865dc · outbound

This paper cites Directed greybox fuzzing.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Directed greybox fuzzing

Reference 20

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:55.958867Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:b7016a677d13d9d0fd2f16f8eaf690efd31936a2d38cd6ae9712e4b503f0f561

Observation 21e18b3d-fb08-4331-8cb7-b33ba7579353 · outbound

This paper cites Model context protocol (mcp) at first glance: Studying the security and maintainability of mcp servers.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Model context protocol (mcp) at first glance: Studying the security and maintainability of mcp servers

Reference 21

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.734991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:f35be43ead0b4e6587584ab6eb2b8febdd62434337ef38f2b1fd7f429f3fb518

Observation 2842b453-01e6-4aa8-8798-160c05f40673 · outbound

This paper cites Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Model Context Protocol (MCP) at First Glance: Studying the Security and Maintainability of MCP Servers

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.330732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:64bffbd8cf8eb943f02de859d012ce23bfff4e74718a53ca03bb5cbc8b2d3649

Observation e2a01603-eb1d-48c3-94e1-cb91473b2172 · outbound

This paper cites Hawkeye: Towards a desired directed grey- box fuzzer.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Hawkeye: Towards a desired directed grey- box fuzzer

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.717516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:7dde218bacabcabae8cc17598c0a58022921272da68d326715f9bfe561ae8cf2

Observation 2b4862d4-d66b-4332-b5e2-817abce380f8 · outbound

This paper cites A survey of taint analysis for software security.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers A survey of taint analysis for software security

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.700844Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:50db747eb41c500b0a1306dde80bec94ddae00c16dcccccbdf4903e098700035

Observation 9ad7fc6f-aa60-49d9-85a9-5e9f0d927047 · outbound

This paper cites TAJ: Effective taint analysis of web applications.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers TAJ: Effective taint analysis of web applications

Reference 25

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.753032Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:61fdc9fa408a9db204f36b219cd265178fdfddd9f8d4448f2bd68ec28989a14c

Observation 04f984d3-78b8-44fa-991c-a0675158709a · outbound

This paper cites TRANSPARENT: Taint-style vulnerability detection in generic single page applications.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers TRANSPARENT: Taint-style vulnerability detection in generic single page applications

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.698795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:30de92c5469bf424a9e8106dd0d97306fda2af6975d2fb6e37a7f376d94d56c2

Observation e75575e3-acc3-453d-b2c5-0159b6525c27 · outbound

This paper cites DTaint: Detecting the taint-style vulnerability in embedded device firmware.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers DTaint: Detecting the taint-style vulnerability in embedded device firmware

Reference 27

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.728805Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:4387ece59b1e15060163418949fa42373078e346a8e7ab12d4da05903d27137a

Observation 73b0d4f6-795c-4c4b-8647-6e8fb8ef0d26 · outbound

This paper cites NodeMedic-FINE: Automatic detection and exploit synthesis for Node.js vulnerabilities.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers NodeMedic-FINE: Automatic detection and exploit synthesis for Node.js vulnerabilities

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.721390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:539fdfe161c34fb2763a4df745159c6616a9022841408942fc893cfe8fc217d1

Observation f393b060-cf61-4282-ac6b-10fd4796a9e2 · outbound

This paper cites The Progenitor and Central Engine of short-duration GRB 201006A associated with a coherent radio flash.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers The Progenitor and Central Engine of short-duration GRB 201006A associated with a coherent radio flash

Reference 29

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.331209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:7fccbb449722e2ea233c76daeb9dc2233219bcd2e16ff213d49149f38fc910f1

Observation 2b86f48f-8efd-4056-ac78-2f61722be5f1 · outbound

This paper cites Artemis: Toward accurate detection of server-side request forgeries through LLM-assisted inter-procedural path-sensitive taint analysis.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Artemis: Toward accurate detection of server-side request forgeries through LLM-assisted inter-procedural path-sensitive taint analysis

Reference 30

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.736945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:c12adc33055833badb0415cf2924fda31d936ee182f9d1392a576be01d16a736

Observation 57e05b1c-b94f-4416-87be-2915c5afa5f5 · outbound

This paper cites FirmAgent: Leveraging fuzzing to assist LLM agents with IoT firmware vulnerability discovery.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers FirmAgent: Leveraging fuzzing to assist LLM agents with IoT firmware vulnerability discovery

Reference 31

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.747814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:8af980889ffafd38935bd6c98dfe0ca37cec33190de8e364c1088e94d6c255f1

Observation 21f39739-d3fe-4a65-999a-75fd834f7774 · outbound

This paper cites Chainfuzzer: Greybox fuzzing for workflow-level multi-tool vulnerabilities in llm agents.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Chainfuzzer: Greybox fuzzing for workflow-level multi-tool vulnerabilities in llm agents

Reference 32

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.339704Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:d5ffc7e1e917d1764bbf1f7eecccb43e83968dd809cd5a621369bc5c14063da4

Observation 1ee3c25b-2b4a-4568-9ce6-53312147580d · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.745855Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:8db1ccb0a402ef81973f9bbc395d3c9e5521a4de744e33afd8849192d83059c8

Observation 7eddd8e4-1ef1-4de8-80b6-6599e5be5906 · outbound

This paper cites National vulnerability database (NVD).

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers National vulnerability database (NVD)

Reference 34

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.754749Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:e1acf04c16c059ea3cd6eaa3408cb897b3873f64f341f404d621dac04f236915

Observation 1a30f805-a22f-427a-8d03-c0e61f70dbb9 · outbound

This paper cites GitHub advisory database.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers GitHub advisory database

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.707885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:a20656dd15a252e7386f3afad33d96cd6dbaf2f8178e027ffa4b7cbd79504136

Observation ffcba53a-2586-4765-a146-e914b43b6714 · outbound

This paper cites ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Tools

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.323996Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:ccfa334580d0bfd43191f40958ce2420a100ea79d2f7c093d3a351a357a0ec3e

Observation 645d0d4e-b97c-467a-b7af-dcf36047c2f1 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.336807Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:ed84efd6cb12e742194fc54ad58f9c824de5ae031b76104a557602c974f172a8

Observation c3eb0d98-41f6-49eb-9bab-02bed9745162 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.305559Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:e13faf165075b8b34e33ddb153a6c00e4d0b38978ca4d5fc49fd35e048f27793

Observation d21a6326-2418-45bb-9946-c7dd598836f9 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Claude Haiku 4.5.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Introducing Claude Haiku 4.5

Reference 39

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.743969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:5df6142a0e87d902ba237ab404fa423492ced875faf4675a6fcf31910fc702f3

Observation 4fc381b0-c64c-457a-a2a9-1547933bc07d · outbound

This paper cites Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Introducing GPT-5.4 mini and nano

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.725016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:35f2d6d5a71052eb9589d1f239db1003807ae290dd389a4b99bd612094e54a12

Observation bbdd557b-6449-429a-8306-8b561e17036c · outbound

This paper cites Safety Tax: Safety Alignment Makes Your Large Reasoning Models Less Reasonable.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Safety Tax: Safety Alignment Makes Your Large Reasoning Models Less Reasonable

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-21T03:43:56.334255Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:aa9327a3d77448299cb49057aa9b2c9d4b0d82a24701dd3bcfefde5db1db48d7

Observation e319483f-b357-4d96-b144-8f61cbc347f8 · outbound

This paper cites metatrader-4-mcp: MCP MetaTrader 4 server.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers metatrader-4-mcp: MCP MetaTrader 4 server

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.706228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:d70202548582b373546c31fe40636bdb64c40f8ac914389d21d25c1e15e6e2b1

Observation bb61ec16-63fa-4527-9813-e280022f288d · outbound

This paper cites docker-mcp: A powerful MCP server for Docker operations.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers docker-mcp: A powerful MCP server for Docker operations

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.704464Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:59ea967edb90361c1002b1d54a9487378338fc81c22d765ab36444f70ce516f8

Observation f3efb0c3-cd77-4a81-93d5-0cceca462021 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.713295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:0ee6421b8f3f10078396bcc1326387e8f1d37103e3a6753ca5224121be79493d

Observation ab644b5e-bbb5-4612-97c9-5d3a183f3e41 · outbound

This paper cites trigger_stage.

VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers trigger_stage

Reference 45

Resolution
malformed identifier
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-21T03:44:30.742268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-21T03:41:35.581523Z digest=sha256:0aabb7891001cf51b3f9e379ebec3a1b13267ae1fefb3e69c606277292bf0167

Pith citing papers

Observation f9a8732b-42dd-41fb-9475-40a7c3d6da33 · inbound

Exposed by Design: A Dynamic Security Assessment of Internet-Facing MCP Servers at Scale cites this paper.

Exposed by Design: A Dynamic Security Assessment of Internet-Facing MCP Servers at Scale VIPER-MCP: Detecting and Exploiting Taint-Style Vulnerabilities in Model Context Protocol Servers

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-04T01:16:23.187009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-04T01:16:23.187009Z digest=sha256:04b0ad9e3391e4f9257830e2becee2935611853bf3a2ed8f57386edf3da4947d