Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T06:50:06.933671Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.21965.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
- verified exact17
- verified fuzzy20
- unresolved2
- parse uncertain1
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch1
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 59a1a727-1921-47c1-9bd8-71f57e17d34a · outbound
This paper cites Computer use tool.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Computer use tool
Reference 1
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.775200Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 62df81c2-8a6c-4017-ac07-6e1403851c22 · outbound
This paper cites Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Accelerating Large Language Model Decoding with Speculative Sampling
Reference 2
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.354463Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ec19430e-a144-4433-9371-01a5877d0f1f · outbound
This paper cites Gemini deep research agent.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Gemini deep research agent
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.902044Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0cbe9f0e-b593-475d-add4-d44b4f26d5bc · outbound
This paper cites Function calling with the gemini api.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Function calling with the gemini api
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.816263Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 02338c3f-2893-4cb1-97e7-8fa1adb27427 · outbound
This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.433946Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 218b4c7b-9b46-4ebe-8abf-e7b9f6495238 · outbound
This paper cites Constructing a multi-hop qa dataset for comprehensive evaluation of reasoning steps.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Constructing a multi-hop qa dataset for comprehensive evaluation of reasoning steps
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.831421Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation b5150342-3ff4-4acf-b7ce-fdd5561d6c65 · outbound
This paper cites GPT-4o System Card.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents GPT-4o System Card
Reference 7
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.383649Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 960a8eb1-ec0f-4b5d-9ea0-3d99eaae856f · outbound
This paper cites Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Fast inference from transformers via speculative decoding
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.879770Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 27b674e2-7687-47fa-857f-1af6aa8eb5fb · outbound
This paper cites Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:9459–9474.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks.Advances in neural information processing systems, 33:9459–9474
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.847478Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a1ac7b3e-89ac-480f-8609-f783dc0db560 · outbound
This paper cites Pipespec: Breaking stage dependencies in hierarchical llm decoding.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Pipespec: Breaking stage dependencies in hierarchical llm decoding
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.820716Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 8fabea0b-f052-4f1c-8210-239069fd239d · outbound
This paper cites Introducing deep research.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Introducing deep research
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.826807Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 72c7cbc8-8fa3-4ffb-80a9-dcfe7c019ff6 · outbound
This paper cites Using tools.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Using tools
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.875231Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e1044ef6-deab-4031-93af-69eb8885312c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- parse uncertain
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.891999Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation e5513840-7b37-47ad-a65b-616e30ced595 · outbound
This paper cites Demystifying delays in reasoning: A pilot temporal and token analysis of reasoning systems.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Demystifying delays in reasoning: A pilot temporal and token analysis of reasoning systems
Reference 14
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.869692Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f088e05f-1542-4d4e-a84b-381382f14db9 · outbound
This paper cites Knowing When to Ask -- Bridging Large Language Models and Data.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Knowing When to Ask -- Bridging Large Language Models and Data
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.413550Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 97505ee6-a966-4d3a-92dc-f40cf468fc8a · outbound
This paper cites Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36: 68539–68551.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Toolformer: Language models can teach themselves to use tools.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36: 68539–68551
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.862137Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation ab94a9cf-3a26-4df8-a6d6-510ba5c0299a · outbound
This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents OpenAI GPT-5 System Card
Reference 17
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.343536Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4553ef87-7479-43da-b512-f7cb61c29c6f · outbound
This paper cites Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey on Agentic RAG
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.348801Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 0175fb18-7cd7-46f4-9ade-d637aba3ebc7 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.807456Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7250f4b6-5192-4729-97e1-c2aba2f14f6b · outbound
This paper cites Smith and Andrew R.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Smith and Andrew R
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.865720Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7ef5f191-a46d-4c32-92c4-f324b2684b88 · outbound
This paper cites Parallelizing Tool Execution and LLM Generation for Low-Latency Agent Serving.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Parallelizing Tool Execution and LLM Generation for Low-Latency Agent Serving
Reference 21
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-19T17:09:53.145794Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4b9f93d9-ec39-4f49-8656-2275ee450b07 · outbound
This paper cites Accelerating LLM Inference with Lossless Speculative Decoding Algorithms for Heterogeneous Vocabularies.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Accelerating LLM Inference with Lossless Speculative Decoding Algorithms for Heterogeneous Vocabularies
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.390310Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 21930e00-e6ed-45d4-b655-7c4904e6ea8d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- verified exact
- doi, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:10.978507Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f7f63370-29ba-43c9-a6da-cd7ab67b9df0 · outbound
This paper cites Musique: Multihop questions via single-hop question composition.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 10:539–554.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Musique: Multihop questions via single-hop question composition.Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics, 10:539–554
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.780267Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation f8bbf407-cd3a-4c0f-bcc7-2cf6b5087b01 · outbound
This paper cites Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.372122Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 950afa80-6d26-463e-9002-74b89d9ddf17 · outbound
This paper cites A survey on large language model based autonomous agents.Frontiers of Computer Science, 18(6):186345.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents A survey on large language model based autonomous agents.Frontiers of Computer Science, 18(6):186345
Reference 26
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.853395Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 39b41b90-6d65-44eb-8b61-9ed29e5205b1 · outbound
This paper cites Chain- of-retrieval augmented generation.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Chain- of-retrieval augmented generation
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.428248Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 7f3155ea-354e-4a3b-8514-87d4447e9616 · outbound
This paper cites Deepnote: Note-centric deep retrievalaugmented generation.Preprint.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Deepnote: Note-centric deep retrievalaugmented generation.Preprint
Reference 28
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.784892Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation dc747cd2-82df-4b77-9ce5-b4ff9f7b403f · outbound
This paper cites Speculative RAG: Enhancing Retrieval Augmented Generation through Drafting.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Speculative RAG: Enhancing Retrieval Augmented Generation through Drafting
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.366577Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 3e54a3a1-ad33-41c7-8a04-6163fae6ff69 · outbound
This paper cites DeepResearch-9K: A Challenging Benchmark Dataset of Deep-Research Agent.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents DeepResearch-9K: A Challenging Benchmark Dataset of Deep-Research Agent
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-23T03:12:46.256547Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation bbdb300a-0f79-4416-a458-154a58d84609 · outbound
This paper cites Decoding speculative decoding.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Decoding speculative decoding
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.883421Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation d9ed2d62-5c62-4686-b6dd-f27324646ffd · outbound
This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 32
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:10.985588Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 054a3494-8776-460c-aa93-9f41b51c9872 · outbound
This paper cites Sparc-rag: Adaptive sequential-parallel scaling with context management for retrieval-augmented generation.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Sparc-rag: Adaptive sequential-parallel scaling with context management for retrieval-augmented generation
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.360058Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 43abdce2-fa4b-4582-b6e7-161aa8d8daed · outbound
This paper cites Hotpotqa: A dataset for diverse, explainable multi-hop question answering.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Hotpotqa: A dataset for diverse, explainable multi-hop question answering
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.896326Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 9c738af7-dc80-441e-9c96-80addd92e053 · outbound
This paper cites ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.401696Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 62bd3f31-46e6-4c3d-9c6c-b6bd27fae14c · outbound
This paper cites Speculative Actions: A Lossless Framework for Faster Agentic Systems.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Speculative Actions: A Lossless Framework for Faster Agentic Systems
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.407594Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 55c43085-6f6e-4f37-865b-95816cedf750 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:10.992037Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 4376ba95-a45a-4e31-8ebb-ef951c5be374 · outbound
This paper cites SpecPipe: Accelerating Pipeline Parallelism-based LLM Inference with Speculative Decoding.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents SpecPipe: Accelerating Pipeline Parallelism-based LLM Inference with Speculative Decoding
Reference 38
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.378084Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 30093e6f-28e5-49ab-9b98-00ab84d7231a · outbound
This paper cites Which film has the director who was born earlier, Face Of A Fugitive or Cage Of Gold?.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Which film has the director who was born earlier, Face Of A Fugitive or Cage Of Gold?
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.835157Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation a8386f3e-ae27-4a01-a356-7e94518cfcca · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.887600Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 01c9b2ca-f12a-481a-b0f1-f76ebe7373d5 · outbound
This paper cites Main question: {question} Current subquestion: {subquestion} Search results: {search_snippets} Answer the current subquestion only using the search results.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents Main question: {question} Current subquestion: {subquestion} Search results: {search_snippets} Answer the current subquestion only using the search results
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.839434Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Observation 5657708d-f82a-41bf-981a-8c1f13d92a4d · outbound
This paper cites fast assistant.
SpecHop: Continuous Speculation for Accelerating Multi-Hop Retrieval Agents fast assistant
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-22T06:51:11.857591Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-06T06:34:29.942622+00:00.
Pith citing papers
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.