Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T05:21:14.579659Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 54 of 54 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.22821.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-22T05:21:14.579659Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T23:47:06.556648Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
54 of 54 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 109441ed-bab0-4627-8d30-5a28983628ad · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations and Reddy, Varshini and Zhang, Haoran and Alameddine, Alec and Uzan, Omri and Pinter, Yuval and Tanner, Chris
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c5684f7f-2fb9-49b3-b646-693ea1e415aa · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations and Shmoys, David B
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1cca3ff2-be22-4fdb-97f3-942109394ed8 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Unresolved cited work
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 05c7e2c2-b93b-43e0-8c61-284d0226ef4d · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Dantzig , journal =
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 9b480f64-279f-421b-8196-36ff73095fbe · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Scaling neural machine translation to 200 languages
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 25dbf007-0eff-4052-9c91-4d36ffe358d3 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , year=
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 11aa5124-7798-4069-952b-0a32c77ab10b · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations The Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation db1e1c58-ee6a-4ffc-81d5-186d5fba335d · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations 2024 , eprint=
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6345fef7-389a-4334-8f40-0bf087e51a9e · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Karger and Debmalya Panigrahi , title =
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation ef21f23b-2394-4200-ad4f-d361929912fd · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations 2026 , eprint=
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 8893b7c4-b3ad-4802-b462-258840c0546b · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 06c54be5-4c93-41ca-9add-5cd783f7caaa · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Tokenisation is NP -complete
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c615ad3e-14ae-41a1-8017-f1cbe3274568 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations 2025 , publisher =
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c88638ae-c772-4fe2-a3b6-def9f11e8b2e · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c369dbbe-fd84-4e08-9153-62d1d1ee74b2 · outbound
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 43d1643e-24a9-48f0-92ab-5708b5b5485b · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations C Users Journal , month =
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a9050643-14de-4be4-85d1-9cacc425f8a1 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Neural machine translation of rare words with subword units
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b629b3df-53c8-47de-84c6-a0264b229450 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Applied Artificial Intelligence , volume =
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 73c2b4bb-859d-4790-a81b-2d6485370d42 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations A Formal Perspective on Byte-Pair Encoding
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c8f76587-4230-4646-950d-698398738b98 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Tokenization and the Noiseless Channel
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation feafd3b7-0278-4278-8eef-ab78328e690d · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Investigating the Effectiveness of BPE : The Power of Shorter Sequences
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 66b66363-f24c-411e-9adf-f53683bbbebd · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Finding the Optimal Vocabulary Size for Neural Machine Translation
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6f4c4898-e99d-49a8-bb8b-cc576d3c9c02 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Two Counterexamples to Tokenization and the Noiseless Channel
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation a30acc10-a8df-4572-b514-1c6bc6fbfa74 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dc1f666c-9609-4200-ace3-9e38bd5a8419 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 595696ab-aef3-4238-b3b2-8fa95467d428 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Tokenizer Choice For LLM Training: Negligible or Crucial?
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 154a39c2-3834-46a5-9f7e-98e9a85f4e92 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Unpacking Tokenization: Evaluating Text Compression and its Correlation with Model Performance
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 18dd0751-3f61-4807-b573-5ecffeada936 · outbound
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation db28576f-49c6-4f7a-a119-4116e624609e · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Unresolved cited work
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 575aa128-36d2-4f89-98c1-aa5d9d0a0d88 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 45f0d387-6969-4231-aa91-1ad270960b64 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Second Conference on Language Modeling , year=
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 39ac647a-b1f4-4df4-8caf-ede271c96abe · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Smith and Yejin Choi , booktitle=
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 18742d71-e5fe-4d67-a0cc-5b5952f06206 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 54511567-ce12-4c3c-b3d9-716c2e5aa90f · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Reducibility among combinatorial problems
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b1618350-66a6-464c-a1f9-ff2700d43e18 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Randomized Algorithms , publisher=
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 216c6c2d-a3cb-438f-a549-b5a96024a762 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations and Tardos
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation b3da2a05-20f3-4f3a-8e6f-8854591e1118 · outbound
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 95fa0e34-1503-4e62-8bb1-313d01b9d91a · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations and Steiglitz, Kenneth , title =
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 1f47d391-a72b-4142-98dd-9178d47a2379 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Proceedings of the twentieth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing , year=
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation cea63eed-b034-4cc6-8aa5-3792a47a723b · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Extension Complexity of Independent Set Polytopes , journal =
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e8f2da7f-f652-492e-998f-3b8917bfd9ed · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Practical large-scale linear programming using primal-dual hybrid gradient , year =
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4ca3c25c-9ba7-43c9-9cbc-18c3c183f29d · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations 2025 , url =
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 5ea2cd1d-445d-4ece-94aa-26baef3385a3 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation c8d883bb-c6d5-4bb5-8521-8cafbf688fa2 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations and Sifre, Laurent , title =
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation dd810093-8650-4ef1-a23c-315aaea9ad3d · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Applegate and Robert E
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 7b9aea5c-63d6-45ed-ba09-0f2a0ba92fb7 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations BPE Gets Picky: Efficient Vocabulary Refinement During Tokenizer Training
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 68319ee8-b275-4ac1-b4d5-88a47916c4f3 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations and Kruskal, Joseph B
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4f72e7af-d749-49aa-826a-c330df51cd23 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Scaffold-
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4d45c0f4-315d-4600-9e25-7f211098aebe · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Insights from Negative Results in NLP , doi =
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 3f526ee9-7a27-49a2-8249-400d5878b936 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Paths and cycles in colored graphs
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e009f72f-cc86-49b0-8cb0-15cb68fca205 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Journal of Combinatorial Optimization , year=
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation d459f8a1-deac-435a-af8e-6e5ba1cbce09 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Approximation and hardness results for label cut and related problems , volume =
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation e64b85c9-07d7-4a47-907f-23d3e802a133 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Nemotron-
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 0038e3a2-1199-4d8b-a093-91ef5a1f2094 · outbound
Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 4092ac2a-57ec-4a94-a346-aed0413543ec · inbound
Joint Optimization for Greedy Longest-match Tokenization Tokenisation via Convex Relaxations
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.