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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 46 of 46 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2605.28780.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2605.28780 v1

Coverage vector

measured 46 of 46 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T12:50:11.684808Z

measured 46 of 46 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

46 of 46 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved44
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 96de0a72-cf8b-47ce-ab40-e488b10d5231 · outbound

This paper cites In: 2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: 2025 IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)

Reference 1

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Observation ca6ede2b-5e52-4567-bb8b-436cb24b2efc · outbound

This paper cites Information Fusion77, 261–295 (2022).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Information Fusion77, 261–295 (2022)

Reference 2

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Observation 118b0ddc-a85a-4ef6-bdba-16aa6ad064fe · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 3

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Observation 126a44bc-608a-4877-8976-aa74fb13601a · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems35, 23284–23296 (2022).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems35, 23284–23296 (2022)

Reference 4

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Observation d973d0d1-f4c2-4185-bb09-778b10ee7b74 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 5

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Observation 6aeb861e-5a7a-4a45-bc44-1e143b6652ea · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36, 66044–66063 (2023).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36, 66044–66063 (2023)

Reference 6

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Observation 1e7e3660-3c3f-4fe0-b87e-bc974d60a454 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2025).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: The Thirty-ninth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (2025)

Reference 7

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Observation 67b9121e-9a50-448c-80c6-94dc476c5351 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 8

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Observation 7bd7c515-441e-46ef-9abd-a55e62cf67df · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Biomedical Informatics149, 104548 (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Journal of Biomedical Informatics149, 104548 (2024)

Reference 9

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Observation 5397cb68-4604-4f3e-8fd9-8127edcaea74 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence38(19), 21046–21054 (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence38(19), 21046–21054 (2024)

Reference 10

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Observation da2ea174-df3b-4917-8d6b-0af8b800353a · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 11

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Observation c71aad20-4f58-423e-b297-4a8885ac2e5a · outbound

This paper cites Nature Machine Intelligence2(11), 665–673 (2020) 14 T.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Nature Machine Intelligence2(11), 665–673 (2020) 14 T

Reference 12

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Observation 853f49ac-efc9-4d34-97de-de839cc084f4 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 62481–62502 (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 62481–62502 (2024)

Reference 13

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Observation 3e211192-5f04-4cbb-a491-51c03331df82 · outbound

This paper cites In: Workshop on Spurious Correlation and Shortcut Learning: Foundations and Solutions (2025).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Workshop on Spurious Correlation and Shortcut Learning: Foundations and Solutions (2025)

Reference 14

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Observation 69e31e70-32e9-4d3a-8a69-8f4e9a915959 · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems

Reference 15

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Observation aab23fc5-3fb4-4230-bf93-25dfc86c9110 · outbound

This paper cites In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: ACL 2025

Reference 16

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Observation ce0b8e13-d87c-455a-9dbc-bc2c94138246 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 17

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Observation d871f843-50a5-4bf1-80d7-5e43d3f2886b · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024)

Reference 18

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Observation 03df5376-3f04-40b6-9307-0b6ab886316a · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024)

Reference 19

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Observation 47d535f9-fc63-4faf-aa66-b937e0ad8bc7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceed- ings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceed- ings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 20

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Observation 6a7ec256-f44a-4b0c-b5da-ecc9a5aa8db4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 21

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Observation 1cd630c7-3e0f-4572-8c11-76c21ff303cc · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 22

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Observation 86b4be89-1203-4935-acb0-0c470f6d4a56 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 23

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Observation 2cbfc4d0-b122-4385-ad13-bb537f3f7c9f · outbound

This paper cites In: The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2023).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: The Eleventh International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) (2023)

Reference 24

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Observation b08e2ae1-4340-4187-ba9a-f8c828b3e222 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 25

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Observation 1b0fdb9d-c977-42e0-94e8-1795dd15e72e · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 121598–121629 (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 121598–121629 (2024)

Reference 26

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Observation 41539efa-4249-41dd-ae67-fac06f2d5dfc · outbound

This paper cites Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2024) Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions 15.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2024) Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions 15

Reference 27

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Observation 9d850fd2-5ed1-427a-a426-20f520f593be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

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Observation a179f9c7-0c57-40d8-9e5f-75422ed1d87b · outbound

This paper cites Improving Evaluation of Debiasing in Image Classification.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Improving Evaluation of Debiasing in Image Classification

Reference 29

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

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Observation d0cc3e1f-f3b6-48db-9fad-1525e67bdbc7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)

Reference 30

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Observation 795206df-a462-46c7-85c8-762435316546 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (December 2015).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (December 2015)

Reference 31

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Observation e4d06d78-0d3c-4299-9793-a75c9792dccf · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024)

Reference 32

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Observation 59abd8c6-d811-4def-8b6c-b1b920c0ac91 · outbound

This paper cites In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

Reference 33

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Observation 848fb195-99b2-423d-93f3-899020975cf7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Ethics and Fairness in Medical Imaging.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Ethics and Fairness in Medical Imaging

Reference 34

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Observation 850de2a1-0741-4e71-bc15-cf502a705615 · outbound

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Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Interpretable AI: Past, Present and Future (2024)

Reference 35

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Observation c9124d38-210c-47e9-8164-e564378d45e6 · outbound

This paper cites In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (2024)

Reference 36

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Observation c0913d31-6b6a-4b21-96fd-901010988f12 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 105171–105199 (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems37, 105171–105199 (2024)

Reference 37

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Observation 20ffcf1b-a3d0-454e-b3d7-6bd77d228a44 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the 41st International Conference on Machine Learning

Reference 38

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Observation c40627b8-fc53-4b19-b389-d006df4a9f21 · outbound

This paper cites In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2019).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: International Conference on Learning Representations (2019)

Reference 39

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This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36, 56553–56575 (2023).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems36, 56553–56575 (2023)

Reference 40

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Observation 89847a32-2b2e-4dd4-b9a8-e375da2f0027 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Observation e960e0e6-c98f-4d4a-aed6-7c0b8051dfad · outbound

This paper cites In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: 2023 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)

Reference 42

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Observation 191584f6-51aa-4e57-bbc7-e157154304b2 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2025) 16 T.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Transactions on Machine Learning Research (2025) 16 T

Reference 43

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Observation 7feaaeda-37ec-44b4-a1bc-442f3598c52e · outbound

This paper cites Computer Sciences & Mathematics Forum9(1), 2 (2024).

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions Computer Sciences & Mathematics Forum9(1), 2 (2024)

Reference 44

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Observation 624a7906-e21a-4c28-a089-0edcf6038fe1 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions In: Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Reference 45

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Observation 993e65ba-faed-4a23-a159-0f0f44eeec32 · outbound

This paper cites bias color.

Bias Leaves a Gradient Trail: Label-Free Bias Identification via Gradient Probes on Concept Decompositions bias color

Reference 46

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.