Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T06:01:03.987717Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2605.29211.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T06:01:03.987717Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T18:13:41.683244Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-01T20:36:12.408757Z
42 of 42 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 7bfff1d0-788c-4986-aa23-6d5d86258856 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks MacArt, and Justin Sirignano
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ecf33618-b252-4cd7-b753-dd7b935d4dff · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks A model for collision processes in gases. i. small amplitude processes in charged and neutral one-component systems
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation b9e606f9-162d-4b88-b64f-05667f5114d8 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation aea0ca42-ee5a-4e19-9b35-6acb466e30f8 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Flow over an espresso cup: inferring three-dimensional velocity and pressure fields from tomographic background oriented schlieren via physics-informed neural networks
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 575600f3-4672-423f-a71c-b176b65b3fb3 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Cercignani.The Boltzmann equation and its applications, volume 67 ofApplied Mathematical Sciences
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f9b4b15c-c8cf-4e98-bac2-fd1b0ae085e4 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 63de18e1-110f-4abe-95dc-af7b9d1fd012 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Structure and asymptotic preserving deep neural surrogates for uncertainty quantification in multiscale kinetic equations
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fa622efe-8f61-4814-ac7b-6c42d6df1bbc · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks and Pareschi, L
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a7fcb249-9936-4749-a96e-b038c8acb859 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Physics of Fluids34(7), 075117 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0095270
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 97369803-6f7e-4bda-bb80-2b9b977ec18e · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Physics-informed deep-learning applications to experimental fluid mechanics
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fe9e17f0-44d1-4c81-8ab8-a8a02bb0f89f · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks A benchmark study of kinetic models for shock waves
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 2daf00e2-2b12-4d47-b6ca-63c5e7469c74 · outbound
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation dfbe965d-6f45-419e-a649-75e99c0b9fb2 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Observable-augmented manifold learning for multi-source turbulent flow data
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9280acee-717b-4578-9a82-40651fa4d30f · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Grad, On the kinetic theory of rarefied gases, Comm
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 53db6746-b9d8-4c9e-bf89-0a9cbdbbed91 · outbound
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 85d5effe-9396-4cb3-b247-d62adbc9e95f · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Hirschfelder, Charles F
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 59bd7586-04b6-4e17-aaab-22e195f4e9dc · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Efficient asymptotic-preserving schemes for some multiscale kinetic equations
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 798e1ab9-28e1-4cf8-a36b-5c60c7201ecf · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Networks for Multiscale Time-Dependent Linear Transport Equations
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fe17b9c5-7375-48a6-8e4c-b2d812cda893 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Asymptotic-Preserving Neural Networks for Multiscale Kinetic Equations
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 77854733-b520-43dc-bcea-edcec54c859b · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Karniadakis and Ali Beskok
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fabe8fad-3624-45d4-bcd8-5445c531b5b6 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks A Theory-guided Weighted $L^2$ Loss for solving the BGK model via Physics-informed neural networks
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 32a2aa4a-ae84-4b1b-93d1-0843e2b3b3dc · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks David Levermore
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation fc515cb5-a66a-4886-a70a-0e4df0878f5b · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks A bi-fidelity based asymptotic-preserving neural network for the semiconductor boltzmann equation and its inverse problem
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8c7757bc-538f-4c8d-bb0a-4bb55d3eaa1f · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Physics-informed neural networks for solving forward and inverse flow problems via the Boltzmann--BGK formulation
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation a5805c84-4b20-4040-b457-46cbea254ee0 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Probabilistic neural networks for fluid flow surrogate modeling and data recovery
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation d23a2a11-143c-4fc8-95e2-136d4afa097a · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Discrete velocity model and implicit scheme for the BGK equation of rarefied gas dynamics
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation da6f234a-de20-4790-a998-e164732539ba · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Assessments of epistemic uncertainty using Gaussian stochastic weight averaging for fluid-flow regression
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 5569a625-fc0a-43f6-a692-62ea247706e2 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Separable physics-informed neural networks for solving the BGK model of the Boltzmann equation
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 6f1e9807-c02b-409a-85d6-94d3089037db · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Stochastic numerics for the Boltzmann equation
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation af72fac7-dbff-4b49-aa3e-6aeeaff1629b · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Neural networks for rarefiedgasdynamics: Relaxationproblem,polyatomicshockwaves,andhypersoniccylinderflow
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e61b9b0a-80e1-49ac-a450-1f1dcdb4d6e6 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Physics constrained neural collision operators for hard sphere surrogates and ab initio angle prediction in direct simulation Monte Carlo
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0902f9b5-48eb-4c6c-970e-7dedc7fe3c65 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Homogeneous relaxation and shock wave problems: Assessment of the simplified and generalized bernoulli trial collision schemes
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation ef3b3b92-e3ea-4dbc-9ab2-2c58b076739a · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Molecular Gas Dynamics: Theory, Techniques, and Applications
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 75809a83-469d-489b-b05e-631281e317da · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Struchtrup, Macroscopic Transport Equations for Rarefied Gas Flows, Interaction of Me- chanics and Mathematics, Springer, Berlin, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32386-4
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 9b01b5a0-f870-45c4-a127-95b9f81e3ce2 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Regularization of Grad 's 13 moment equations: Derivation and linear analysis
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8024f1ad-3d6e-4ae5-91a1-41b8adc26d08 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Physics-constrained Bayesian neural network for fluid flow reconstruction with sparse and noisy data
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation e0c73fa8-a00c-4b8a-9af8-5b23ce611b23 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation c738bfd5-7dce-40c9-9934-fa53cd8bc7bc · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Modeling nonequilibrium gas flow based on moment equations
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 80ec9b93-9224-4b0d-9d71-6bad191a7972 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Regularized 13-moment equations: shock structure calculations and comparison to Burnett models
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 0205d043-21d8-42d8-a3ce-89540ffb02b1 · outbound
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 32a38c1e-6a09-4ac1-883b-5f7badea4b34 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Filtered partial differential equations: a robust surrogate constraint in physics-informed deep learning framework
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation f8818a8b-3f54-450d-be3d-7ce340895c75 · outbound
Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks Kerswell, and P
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation da3178f3-3e2b-47e8-baf7-3f548d95ccd9 · inbound
Closure-channel identifiability and two-channel recovery in monatomic kinetic normal shocks Tail observability and fourth-order closure recovery in physics-informed neural networks for Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook normal shocks
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.