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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.02053.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.02053 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T07:13:12.429183Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T12:09:49.215970Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact17
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved0
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation bc07abb6-2267-4047-835d-e123434a791d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.332871Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 6933c9cb-ee7d-4983-959b-e84ffc08ee74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.337725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c19be03c-5675-4103-9483-72235b24f458 · outbound

This paper cites 3+1 formalism in general relativity : Bases of numerical relativity.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation 3+1 formalism in general relativity : Bases of numerical relativity

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.349334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation c143a104-f8c2-496d-85e0-9b12bf0779fb · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological long-wavelength solu- tions and primordial black hole formation.Phys.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Cosmological long-wavelength solu- tions and primordial black hole formation.Phys

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.351541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:dc2c3b55659b9fdf60d531b55e02c580d37629f8794ba78ab2399b82ae25c4aa

Observation 7ac00322-54cc-4233-94c8-630a8c2ada37 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.347585Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:6071d3f17f6b433d98ea9cd16ead592820e0f231b88f1362b07760619ab42224

Observation 6d87be28-2316-4c33-b3d4-f790319b1883 · outbound

This paper cites Glasner, Nonlinear preconditioning for diffuse inter- faces, Journal of Computational Physics 174 (2) (2001) 695–711.doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.200 1.6933.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Glasner, Nonlinear preconditioning for diffuse inter- faces, Journal of Computational Physics 174 (2) (2001) 695–711.doi:https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.200 1.6933

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.357201Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation a3f794e7-d169-43b8-aed3-e0bc9d1cfcdc · outbound

This paper cites Classical and Quantum Gravity,32, 214003 (2015).

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Classical and Quantum Gravity,32, 214003 (2015)

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.360796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:90ab083a888ac9d593e833eda451bd262b5f0bcb8110573ab520fcbbb3f5eb52

Observation 19860c90-e4be-4ade-9d8e-126207a640a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.349517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:dd9593d09f0eb7f15bca5c506503a3e3b9e7e334546ee8a1f5e2781bd06c3fcb

Observation 44b1e50a-c821-43c0-a674-c6d47e7a3081 · outbound

This paper cites Olshanii, Phys.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Olshanii, Phys

Reference 9

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.328420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:0d07e9af7b53213e2a3cb10bec9d0ff15462f83c39880f955c5763a41a1005f9

Observation e9106969-068f-4bb1-9500-de4b99e28925 · outbound

This paper cites World Scientific Publishing Co.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation World Scientific Publishing Co

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:59f7076cb317ffd8cd7ee086287fef9af66471d2bd6f19737f9b94e17e564937

Observation 27312db2-41ba-43d8-9665-c3c187129c1c · outbound

This paper cites A.Robustness of a high-resolution central scheme for hydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation A.Robustness of a high-resolution central scheme for hydrodynamic simulations in full general relativity

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.344146Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation a3d2f502-6419-4249-8165-b7abe5f9534b · outbound

This paper cites 2008, Phys.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation 2008, Phys

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.358946Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:0c498f860956c44d97960dd33f85263ee6f47b97b2efe1e3ced217a16a60da2a

Observation dd9a7134-a988-40c0-ae49-a4a1ad31a188 · outbound

This paper cites Primordial black hole formation from a nonspherical density profile with a misaligned defor- mation tensor.Phys.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Primordial black hole formation from a nonspherical density profile with a misaligned defor- mation tensor.Phys

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.351692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:9d326d027c70d62dc10786891a4169d29772bbf733e305062d5a5a51231ca76b

Observation 8a279fee-09ff-4b56-8e02-80d0f54e748f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.326665Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:0e7b4ced68de5e71fb1519cafc7fa7d5ef434e334dbe4417ebee968259d2ee1a

Observation cae123b2-c6fb-4e93-806e-c0b1f2e2e52d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.345858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:f3865593a3de064f045608ce3f85d29329c9110c8f154948c989a3ee1b20fe29

Observation 568ca9e7-78c6-4226-bf2c-5ad321a79094 · outbound

This paper cites Threshold of Primordial Black Hole Forma- tion in Nonspherical Collapse.Phys.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Threshold of Primordial Black Hole Forma- tion in Nonspherical Collapse.Phys

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.338022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:299c099acbef652bd48750b81220738e129d5115009e1293dd45150b94f749e5

Observation fb02ca15-3992-4c79-9885-34679514aa1e · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Collapse of a Massless Scalar Field in a Periodic Box.Class.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Gravitational Collapse of a Massless Scalar Field in a Periodic Box.Class

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.334463Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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Observation 1a0437ff-4314-4f35-8f9a-057357f51343 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.332571Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:a9b3f7a81f48afbaaeb5b6350a0338dc700ff460a821d9b8a65b94a880ebcd5e

Observation 68a6ad72-896c-4e1b-bc94-3a01582859af · outbound

This paper cites Black Hole Universe: Time Evolu- 15 tion.Phys.

COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation Black Hole Universe: Time Evolu- 15 tion.Phys

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-28T13:32:15.336133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T13:30:31.497015Z digest=sha256:b773a8687c91a22228011eea4d0edcd2ba28f57f51d1e98b33ac073988766b32

Pith citing papers

Observation 989f6414-b3f0-4da1-84e5-a0767e24268e · inbound

Primordial Black Holes: A Review of Formation and Evolution cites this paper.

Primordial Black Holes: A Review of Formation and Evolution COSMOS: A numerical relativity code specialized for PBH formation

Reference 127

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T12:09:49.217514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

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