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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.02357.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.02357 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

measured 18 of 18 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T02:45:28.595072Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved12
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5131f710-9667-42a7-8666-a27d01e7ad09 · outbound

This paper cites MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains MM-Eureka: Exploring the Frontiers of Multimodal Reasoning with Rule-based Reinforcement Learning

Reference 1

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T22:56:19.492685Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:7e81202de99dd75b0b0aaa7e95c67afc4b9d49cd91b63da27a2c8c520f9916f4

Observation 2ed08255-8a29-4fba-a0bb-70f5565e462e · outbound

This paper cites LogicVista: Multimodal LLM Logical Reasoning Benchmark in Visual Contexts.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains LogicVista: Multimodal LLM Logical Reasoning Benchmark in Visual Contexts

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T22:56:19.496233Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-15T06:32:42.880941+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:abd257f6ef0f83b60c5edfb15c551f7daa6af97d751c13be420feb5cd291f530

Observation a895af7a-a0ae-486d-9859-c59779088266 · outbound

This paper cites InThe Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representa- tions.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains InThe Fourteenth International Conference on Learning Representa- tions

Reference 3

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:5888f16947c57a5daaec061b24add6d7460614c66ecbf09b47c99707283a6e7e

Observation 459213c6-a207-45ed-ac64-71b1d98335ff · outbound

This paper cites ,→ ,→ - Confirmatory: the tool mainly confirms or repeats an already available conclusion.,→ - Irrelevant: the tool output is not materially useful for solving the task.,→.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains ,→ ,→ - Confirmatory: the tool mainly confirms or repeats an already available conclusion.,→ - Irrelevant: the tool output is not materially useful for solving the task.,→

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:323382814fae44d21f55e0856ee341fb390d80a55926bc68d9fd431afcb617ee

Observation e64ef062-96e8-4f53-b69f-aef4f9e2e871 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:dfd4278a777385690bd0a21d6561aa94b9afd7ae5788e0f76db824851c37b51d

Observation 92331ff3-c6d4-4965-aa39-b50def4927af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:677d69e51d08dcdedbf07482191e8633b42240b49f93700702ebf7311ab3444d

Observation 37994a2d-deb2-461a-9853-f4756ba8c652 · outbound

This paper cites Only assign Novel if the tool output clearly reveals or computes information ,→ ,→ that was not already available from the pre-tool reasoning.,→.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains Only assign Novel if the tool output clearly reveals or computes information ,→ ,→ that was not already available from the pre-tool reasoning.,→

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:56d7a267558c76b0107a43136e234116275dad4c8252b4d10a4509ec569b99b1

Observation 0a28531d-77b0-4389-8e9f-78b2f5a3e388 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:61c4da6fd9c2fc7a59b40a4b8465a5fc75871da6c8f9bc707398a7c4361d0e29

Observation e01a50c1-2545-4734-af3d-d8b8abd1bb03 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:678d1ded3c5ee32a946b10d66ce8b01aa2820bacc899ba662176c51853075322

Observation 9028a81a-915e-4f12-97ea-d91f84e1e4ca · outbound

This paper cites A correct final answer can still correspond to ,→ ,→ Confirmatory, Partially useful, or even Irrelevant tool use.,→.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains A correct final answer can still correspond to ,→ ,→ Confirmatory, Partially useful, or even Irrelevant tool use.,→

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:af9e028344aa3ecf4e1ef37eca32eac4729166f63b1b9c89fe3821a503f7643d

Observation ae62c95c-f44e-4afe-a608-b549873a4599 · outbound

This paper cites If it adds ,→ ,→ little or no new evidence, prefer Partially useful or Wrong/Failed as appropriate.,→.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains If it adds ,→ ,→ little or no new evidence, prefer Partially useful or Wrong/Failed as appropriate.,→

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:2503ca1ed29b712d3fcea5b215d589adee1f6f94ee9a56c152c13ac96b280cba

Observation 5b47c18e-4737-401e-ae14-cb7e799f20c6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:13bdb18929fd053ab4dafa7b791e693241011e21bc76297754f6bc1acdb5e196

Observation e7e70fdb-2bf5-45dc-bcd4-1e042fb95c74 · outbound

This paper cites It is NOT a valid value for tool_output_quality or ,→ ,→ integration_status.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains It is NOT a valid value for tool_output_quality or ,→ ,→ integration_status

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:7851e1fc8080a98afce83678d84661208b8586eb710167bd2cfcdabf3e2aaf17

Observation 51c9acaa-ebcf-4dfa-b09b-98042975a006 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:50a1575c94f3a1ecb31e210a4848e2f5ebaccbf882dee4d28a39b8421407d3f6

Observation 8e55814a-15d8-4505-8c5c-8dd95f8f9138 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:ffe31abfabc2779dc83a41c3fd29b90782f05ce746dd68317f8a8c8ac3ca5087

Observation 7981320b-acda-429d-b632-4665aa6eec95 · outbound

This paper cites information_gain.

Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains information_gain

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-28T14:58:05.652366Z digest=sha256:dae6f3ab8d74ce27fea9e6c868e98b1d07cabcda99b9862bdfc4e2502849f1b7

Pith citing papers

Observation a9602b30-09bb-41bf-a683-ec629425ae12 · inbound

See2Think: Do Multimodal Models Really Use Intermediate Visual States? cites this paper.

See2Think: Do Multimodal Models Really Use Intermediate Visual States? Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-30T21:38:08.541273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-30T21:38:08.541273Z digest=sha256:e31b85afcdc1cc3e7341002f4986b328b4f7eef108650ff074348bfc4d93b94e

Observation 63ebea04-eff5-4754-93fe-408827e5e25a · inbound

Beacon: Knowing When and How to Perform Agentic Visual Reasoning cites this paper.

Beacon: Knowing When and How to Perform Agentic Visual Reasoning Do Multimodal Agents Really Benefit from Tool Use? A Systematic Study of Capability Gains

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T02:45:28.595072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T02:45:28.595072Z digest=sha256:cf66ce37a637e4734da0c3a4dc4a383fa2dd58b6b01f5fed58dc135d9c56c1ba