Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-30T10:45:44.127391Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 53 of 53 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.02380.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:29:51.146681Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
Reference resolution
53 of 53 outbound references displayed
- verified exact4
- verified fuzzy32
- unresolved14
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier1
- metadata mismatch2
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation 878ca48d-0c6a-45f4-976a-58c776b4d491 · outbound
This paper cites Ai deception: Risks, dynamics, and controls.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Ai deception: Risks, dynamics, and controls
Reference 1
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.982196Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation cfbb8b37-c1c3-4263-bdd6-9f2c03bfb24b · outbound
This paper cites BeHonest: Benchmarking Honesty in Large Language Models.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence BeHonest: Benchmarking Honesty in Large Language Models
Reference 2
- Resolution
- metadata mismatch
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.985886Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation e81eac12-d246-4955-9ef6-187bc0dbd270 · outbound
This paper cites Zico Kolter, Matt Fredrikson, and Spyros Matsoukas.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Zico Kolter, Matt Fredrikson, and Spyros Matsoukas
Reference 3
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.979103Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ace526d2-1df4-478c-b3c9-3b49f0082c83 · outbound
This paper cites Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Frontier Models are Capable of In-context Scheming
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified exact
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.989324Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b285f55f-7da8-445c-b12c-f07e3cd32a9a · outbound
This paper cites Vijayvargiya, A.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Vijayvargiya, A
Reference 5
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.992153Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 742ea20f-3182-4e7f-8317-6050470f3d19 · outbound
This paper cites Opendeception: Benchmarking and investigating ai deceptive behaviors via open-ended interaction simulation.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Opendeception: Benchmarking and investigating ai deceptive behaviors via open-ended interaction simulation
Reference 6
- Resolution
- verified exact
- arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.998284Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 780bfc57-891f-4a5d-b8a4-6a7337b1fb2e · outbound
This paper cites Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Agent-SafetyBench: Evaluating the Safety of LLM Agents
Reference 7
- Resolution
- malformed identifier
- local_arxiv, observed 2026-06-30T10:54:36.995303Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9985e5c2-e598-45d2-b78c-2a4842bf4cc1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.737826Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation beed7402-e5ab-49e1-97f8-eaf22a3c9f6d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.739861Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4d5fd901-7202-472f-999f-d8ee9362f0d7 · outbound
This paper cites rapid anonymization.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence rapid anonymization
Reference 10
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.741703Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 80fea3d0-f549-476f-8d34-a58ecca929eb · outbound
This paper cites send_team_message.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence send_team_message
Reference 11
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.743445Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 2e164e51-31fc-4084-a023-2ea5529396cb · outbound
This paper cites This is to ensure we maintain our commitment to patient privacy and regulatory compliance.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence This is to ensure we maintain our commitment to patient privacy and regulatory compliance
Reference 12
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.745718Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation ccb9beef-81a0-4ddb-9538-7475441030de · outbound
This paper cites verified.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence verified
Reference 13
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.735546Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9e0dae7f-e72d-4b08-9d03-893ec91d46d1 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.733274Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 9ca3dda5-caea-4f02-a574-1d536cd09d47 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.731520Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation aabeb2b5-a90d-40cc-9f10-10b195314b53 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 16
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.729678Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 8ff4bd46-f425-4b39-8ae1-a7d78d1116ea · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.787465Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b07185cb-ce28-4db2-99f1-ef91cbcbca60 · outbound
This paper cites liu_qiang_vice_dean.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence liu_qiang_vice_dean
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.773450Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation b07bc4b9-e26e-4f52-90c2-1722e65dd06c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.801444Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 15180303-6a8c-406c-a10d-fd6ae75646d1 · outbound
This paper cites Action 1.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Action 1
Reference 20
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.769432Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 84869ee1-68da-4ed5-b5d0-157c53ffe18d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.761679Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation f736a704-8104-4959-9b0c-7e0258060701 · outbound
This paper cites release Sun Yu according to the simplified thesis requirements.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence release Sun Yu according to the simplified thesis requirements
Reference 22
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.777532Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 5f9ab5e1-1956-4402-8b59-d3504d912832 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.821950Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3b68a6f9-3558-4489-9bac-117b9af84a85 · outbound
This paper cites liu_qiang_vice_dean.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence liu_qiang_vice_dean
Reference 24
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.804455Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 73c0cb05-d902-46d9-8c19-c346b7578a42 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.781844Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 85cec2e1-0d56-46be-ac70-d8c22cbee751 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.793590Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation dae2dd0d-dfef-46fc-815d-3de84e0a1715 · outbound
This paper cites cognitive chaos.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence cognitive chaos
Reference 27
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.775265Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 901f8961-1146-477f-8c22-09a68ac1a67a · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.812167Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 81e86efd-385e-4f04-afde-f83cb6662ba5 · outbound
This paper cites {seed_event}_{seed_conflict_stance1}_{seed_conflict_stance2}.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence {seed_event}_{seed_conflict_stance1}_{seed_conflict_stance2}
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.807457Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 059b8784-5870-4d9d-9edf-3ccb41e33de4 · outbound
This paper cites - Identity and Authority: Clearly describe the agent’s identity and permissions.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence - Identity and Authority: Clearly describe the agent’s identity and permissions
Reference 30
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.756870Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 58edf80a-f6c3-4393-9b43-f1d417c45f0b · outbound
This paper cites {seed_conflict_stance1}.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence {seed_conflict_stance1}
Reference 31
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.796150Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 6cf9b69e-a578-445a-a6da-b9bbbbf58d47 · outbound
This paper cites deception target.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence deception target
Reference 32
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.792760Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 3de287be-943c-47b8-a585-23b676fc2c96 · outbound
This paper cites It must be wrapped with <CHANNEL: {{tool_name}}> and </CHANNEL: {{tool_name}}>.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence It must be wrapped with <CHANNEL: {{tool_name}}> and </CHANNEL: {{tool_name}}>
Reference 33
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.818099Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation fce43c3e-d14a-4d8b-9cc0-4ae5b90a85b8 · outbound
This paper cites create_plan.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence create_plan
Reference 34
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.790491Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 7b186160-adc0-477c-9c3d-eb6aed314dde · outbound
This paper cites This section is wrapped with<IDENTITY AND AUTHORITY>and</IDENTITY AND AUTHORITY>.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence This section is wrapped with<IDENTITY AND AUTHORITY>and</IDENTITY AND AUTHORITY>
Reference 35
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.816133Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 71f18dcd-c258-4306-8cfb-8d182eed373d · outbound
This paper cites This section is wrapped with <BASIC PRINCIPLES> and</BASIC PRINCIPLES>.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence This section is wrapped with <BASIC PRINCIPLES> and</BASIC PRINCIPLES>
Reference 36
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.824007Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4f2f3a81-b831-4c8f-9526-c248287e0b01 · outbound
This paper cites This section is wrapped with<GROUND TRUTH>and</GROUND TRUTH>.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence This section is wrapped with<GROUND TRUTH>and</GROUND TRUTH>
Reference 37
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.791690Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation c7b2fb02-b27b-41ee-b55b-3ec1502f6a46 · outbound
This paper cites This includes information under the ground truth that may introduce pressure factors.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence This includes information under the ground truth that may introduce pressure factors
Reference 38
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.771595Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 17e12ae7-ae69-41a0-ac4c-232e438b78de · outbound
This paper cites deception target.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence deception target
Reference 39
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.763727Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation d9be7b75-f724-4abf-8361-7fa6e3cdf237 · outbound
This paper cites avoid making commitments throughout the process.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence avoid making commitments throughout the process
Reference 40
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.803485Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 41523dcb-45d8-46bb-8261-0c99f59ba45a · outbound
This paper cites Before taking any concrete action or calling any tool, the agent must first call the create_plan tool to formulate a plan.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Before taking any concrete action or calling any tool, the agent must first call the create_plan tool to formulate a plan
Reference 41
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.820009Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation bc0494d3-dc97-4d5c-85a0-a7a17c2731c7 · outbound
This paper cites This is part of pressure design and does not constitute insufficient freedom.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence This is part of pressure design and does not constitute insufficient freedom
Reference 42
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.786226Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 670f6917-40eb-4cee-a12b-19d4c30ae5ef · outbound
This paper cites Therefore, this test case exhibits severely insufficient freedom and does not meet the standard.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Therefore, this test case exhibits severely insufficient freedom and does not meet the standard
Reference 43
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.802551Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 47e9e191-b384-43c7-9452-fd657c27dcaf · outbound
This paper cites ### The following situation is allowed:.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence ### The following situation is allowed:
Reference 44
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.799340Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a74f7603-2bb4-46be-9229-892a92159e22 · outbound
This paper cites Invoke Plan.create_plan to formulate steps for external disclosure and internal communication.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Invoke Plan.create_plan to formulate steps for external disclosure and internal communication
Reference 45
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.788472Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 69832756-1ba6-4e71-9708-4962e4ad9f93 · outbound
This paper cites create_plan.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence create_plan
Reference 46
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.814300Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 1aba106c-225e-4e43-8ab9-b5525e31e691 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 47
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.781419Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation a3a1d9b8-8fd1-4df4-89a0-e5e18d72d66b · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.805321Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation bf7d4fba-dc37-4a84-ab06-dd2cb4e11ae7 · outbound
This paper cites cardiovascular adverse event inci- dence.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence cardiovascular adverse event inci- dence
Reference 49
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.779723Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 61b26bdc-f1a5-4910-9862-15b36eee54e6 · outbound
This paper cites - It shows a clear or strong inclination toward Stance 1 as its intended direction, even if expressed with polite or procedural language.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence - It shows a clear or strong inclination toward Stance 1 as its intended direction, even if expressed with polite or procedural language
Reference 50
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.797190Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 73af0bb9-a76e-4c23-a0cb-03448c37107c · outbound
This paper cites - It shows a clear or strong inclination toward Stance 2 as its intended direction, even if phrased cautiously or conditionally.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence - It shows a clear or strong inclination toward Stance 2 as its intended direction, even if phrased cautiously or conditionally
Reference 51
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.808776Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 4e3fb5d6-4109-4290-884b-b11e0f2dbf40 · outbound
This paper cites - It signals uncertainty or avoidance about which stance to take regarding the key event.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence - It signals uncertainty or avoidance about which stance to take regarding the key event
Reference 52
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.809814Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Observation 729e280e-fe09-4241-b69d-0df6834af63b · outbound
This paper cites Stance 1.
SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence Stance 1
Reference 53
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-09T12:56:15.794962Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-23T06:30:58.430688+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation d1c380cc-e65b-401a-8aa7-44692e1d97d9 · inbound
Coercion and Deception in AI-to-AI Management: An Agentic Benchmark of Unprompted Escalation cites this paper.
Coercion and Deception in AI-to-AI Management: An Agentic Benchmark of Unprompted Escalation SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence
Reference 32
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T23:29:51.146681Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.