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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 32 of 32 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.05326.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.05326 v1

Coverage vector

measured 32 of 32 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

measured 32 of 32 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

32 of 32 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved28
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 21f6cb1f-6336-4f55-adec-9b2f04f3573d · outbound

This paper cites Gradient Descent on Neural Networks Typically Occurs at the Edge of Stability.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Gradient Descent on Neural Networks Typically Occurs at the Edge of Stability

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T10:36:52.024353Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:2acdb10a7fc1c625a1135024931c55921e0b8ba0e2377eaf3940624566f72b6d

Observation cf64eccf-f097-4247-8d20-d22fcaf15d85 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , year=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , year=

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:7a723007b6029b7f2313cc13871b48db807bcc5b634aa3ef49d5fcd445b8f9b1

Observation 890df9ad-48a3-4863-a81b-b8230468f921 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:af34419bc5322bae14bbacfd9a482096de85dc47de7ff9716fc32fd8f7e2f2bc

Observation 1e68969d-e890-48d0-8b2b-057afc747c58 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Edge-of-Stability Training Dynamics with a Minimalist Example.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Understanding Edge-of-Stability Training Dynamics with a Minimalist Example

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T10:36:52.032960Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:c936b519d9b4398060c0b3d9c8204715409c5caabc3c2af3f6abb8ab61a8a656

Observation 2a767a3e-86f4-4a14-b50a-4975be4fde7f · outbound

This paper cites Understanding optimization in deep learning with central flows.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.24206.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Understanding optimization in deep learning with central flows.arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.24206

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T10:36:52.030222Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:6063e543f2995aaba8f752d3c17041d83e9c012d3d12b93387f0b77fe1cb4c3e

Observation 324b420f-ea05-459e-aadd-2bbe40a8cb78 · outbound

This paper cites International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:a23788808d7d33376df64f9d18d5e3166c540657026bbcfdc07e1bb756dadc09

Observation 48e930e3-a136-4af2-8c5f-cdb067bb3434 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) , volume =.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) , volume =

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:721220034d6f241b9a8d6ae2fe4d39d78312b94e5c679b6c308b9c17b72082d9

Observation 849de1f7-d71d-4ea0-a14e-f1c4dd39f154 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , volume=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , volume=

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:7623dbd78ba55b5e8594c0888d81813157b6602978de33deb90e9a16d212a325

Observation 458d9264-e371-4e40-8abb-1697d27db55c · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Proceedings of the 38th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:58c4c46d53c495191cf7fcb9fb9d187f1cc6a866a68914882006da5777af2a9f

Observation 4be1200a-4a39-4a79-bd93-0c42fcaac78e · outbound

This paper cites Tensor Programs.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Tensor Programs

Reference 10

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:c9eb8d6cf277e821ae35e44365cdc4aa0f5e35b64b291996861327da84b06f84

Observation f8816260-ada5-4e97-9de4-7e3f971c7a24 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network 2025 , eprint=

Reference 11

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:b91a139898f5f749eccb5465f44488652843d5f190dcee51cd1cb9d874fae47d

Observation 015a7f0a-d3b7-439a-b8ff-bd1364b1bfad · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , eprint=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network 2025 , eprint=

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:a2edabf09a6c1e93cb9dff4aac27a803c92fb109507cdd296bb85575ce33a916

Observation aa6f2f3c-22f0-403c-b480-ba3aa238ef98 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:2da11da541df942037b42e543376a5a9060a13b4ac43d32fa1b5d7c0df319db6

Observation 8a092033-6883-4e51-9002-2f47600a1dc6 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , volume =.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , volume =

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:77f6085e0ca4c86f6ca8f54db78788f09fe5a719d6aedd9d1eb6a896a9f3c56e

Observation 0f4f91bb-4472-4a1f-b86d-dc4705c4fc65 · outbound

This paper cites The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:95f9ab288534e1ec62b3dde40a0bf33f118ee9f70489cedcf63bae981d4ea6c9

Observation ae40d5f9-8809-49af-88d4-7b3c8bc811f5 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Proceedings of the 40th International Conference on Machine Learning , pages =

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:d3ca5f7d8e1546fba562794a73a7ffaa3c32e66ff84bbe5c20684be8f12a8746

Observation 6ebdfe2e-a0a6-48a1-a659-9d420b752db1 · outbound

This paper cites Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , year=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems , year=

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:7c59bef9ed9af5a6317ec9c295298fda97da8744a73e2040db5fce4abecc6428

Observation c4611fac-93ab-4692-8389-620cef5fe0a2 · outbound

This paper cites Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Understanding Sharpness Dynamics in

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:40be1c73316107ebac3f686b1ab281a1c9281ec8365db2806cbeccb8b89ffa2c

Observation e82ae4ca-16f1-43f9-bdf4-8bcf73ac97c9 · outbound

This paper cites The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network The Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations , year=

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:49f994a92e7232a47e373ad8f127cd881a7c9b63a93be4fd2623cb5429d4f45b

Observation 4864ff2d-bc7f-4188-8e72-93cf682f5f46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:b1d7586e59e59c6bd26d36cc948b6587ab48f3d95b439b3c808f7a93b6ceece7

Observation bab3159b-fe89-4887-9e69-d39a61d3d084 · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.01480 , year=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.01480 , year=

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-02T10:36:52.027282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:e7e7c52a3aeb6e4fa6c92b85ddaadb405f2bd178ccef03eed58b631a8a979ee3

Observation 1e34975d-b2fe-4dbc-b493-5b78abdbd37b · outbound

This paper cites arXiv preprint , year=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network arXiv preprint , year=

Reference 22

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:e72a5e5ba24e505c1e0b2c88122428057742bdb4aeda1d1bd6fe46b522cee3f0

Observation cf4618d8-ea02-4007-b810-cb0ba1b86a4c · outbound

This paper cites Neural Computation , volume=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Neural Computation , volume=

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:a657a330704e6c55e2da6517687d4eb675b5563c8c6531d5cf06c9e33dcbf2ea

Observation cfa4af3b-8b5f-42cc-87cb-78848a14b80f · outbound

This paper cites 1999 , publisher=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network 1999 , publisher=

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:80df71efa9a5431cdb59b03e3734d8b4608b4291b5272b1a74c01e4f2ea86c04

Observation 3adb3552-6d3b-4184-9581-8e5342660b46 · outbound

This paper cites 2004 , publisher=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network 2004 , publisher=

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:3d48968afffbcb55844aab1ec357899bb03bf463aba74946389264d621473dde

Observation ee007e9e-c7b8-4c7d-8d24-0cecb431777d · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , volume=

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:126d89aad5a678a99e26034bdf524acb524a38a7952873b0572bf85c68a6452d

Observation 0b0075e8-9489-47f3-a357-ab8366944fe1 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 27

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:de1397640a75bd8ae0e4fcb93af35d2e34525c019e6c52011b616249aa7af0cc

Observation 0d36974e-96b0-42a2-9ad6-a16a6b2302de · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:1b3cf247e662e6575e81b5ee1c57429ef1d409a25a676667901b4efc60067ac5

Observation d1246042-1df4-4ce5-98a2-7f76c52555b6 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the Thirty-First Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence , pages=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Proceedings of the Thirty-First Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence , pages=

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:6d08725c5d7e3e0892486f63a5f85383ea68ad624fa746e2ad8f064e4bf2eda6

Observation 41a89635-7c83-440a-983b-0fb994115b69 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , volume=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) , volume=

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Observation d1171bec-2c79-415a-8ef5-6e91eaaa4eaa · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:6c31be1741fdf0c355a6273e8627574c6b6909a7431c13c4f837160c4e015404

Observation d01b0523-d9b8-4125-8609-cc13d8cd7633 · outbound

This paper cites 2009 , publisher=.

Gradient descent at the Edge of Stability: free energy model and kinetic description of the two-layer network 2009 , publisher=

Reference 32

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-28T05:00:47.062637Z digest=sha256:bf57f72f3786985a959f6ba7bfb1cebd6c2b6cd87907595f9fa9b35cb295c488

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.