Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T00:23:37.068764Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 6 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 70 of 70 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.19388.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-27T00:23:37.068764Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
70 of 70 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 07c6f20a-97bb-4984-9782-f6e7293d7751 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Qwen3-VL Technical Report
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 1eea4362-0c7e-48f4-951e-18435824a563 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Llm-powered gui agents in phone automation: Surveying progress and prospects
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 350fdf9b-eedf-4a78-a427-b68ffabb9f02 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Ui-venus-1.5 technical report
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation edde6dd7-3a4d-4390-bcbc-b06f366838ab · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? UI-TARS-2 Technical Report: Advancing GUI Agent with Multi-Turn Reinforcement Learning
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 55368656-40c1-4122-b008-268564dde16c · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? InInternational Conference on Learning Representations, volume 2025, pages 5090– 5108
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b562a61f-ef4c-4d01-8927-fe642894bbdb · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Mobile-agent-v3
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 8feb2891-2580-44bf-8438-02fad2522954 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Chi Zhang, Zhao Yang, Jiaxuan Liu, Yanda Li, Yucheng Han, Xin Chen, Zebiao Huang, Bin Fu, and Gang Yu
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8fa57a4f-910f-4135-93d1-3572675501cc · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Mai-ui technical report: Real-world centric foundation gui agents
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.
Observation 39bba623-93b3-47c9-98f5-8df7bb1826c1 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? When checking multiple plausible locations, batch them into one shell call (e.g.,`ls dirA; ls dirB; cat config`) instead of one probe per turn
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ff59e478-6dbb-41ba-9051-989fc22c8139 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Direct sqlite to a provider-backed database can skip derived/indexed columns and change notifications, so a ContentResolver consumer may see stale state
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ed4a0d27-f151-4ba0-aa97-e9ff94857660 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? ,→ ,→ ,→ ,→ ,→
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7d5d9515-f0e4-46bb-a41a-645d98f88291 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unknown command
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d99c8f83-a3c4-4e41-82aa-39a0bb8d9f08 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? <SQL>" # run SQL on a device DB write-file <device_path>
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bece0113-377c-4c5a-8b39-137df4d6f785 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Direct sqlite to a provider-backed database can skip derived/indexed columns and change notifications, so a ContentResolver consumer may see stale state
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5c76bff0-89d8-48c0-8f66-d8097f84de86 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 25cc64f3-570e-40e0-b15f-8069dab54537 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unknown command
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6efe2c09-b570-4e2a-a7fb-33ef428226d6 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? <SQL>" # run SQL on a device DB write-file <device_path>
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 70667f48-d8f5-421c-94fa-6565039b758e · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? When checking multiple plausible locations, batch them into one command (e.g.,`ls dirA; ls dirB; cat config`) instead of one probe per turn
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b7bc1ee0-aa14-4cb2-994e-312cee596e6b · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Direct sqlite to a provider-backed database can skip derived/indexed columns and change notifications, so a ContentResolver consumer may see stale state
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c4d33020-7aae-4aea-b118-9a4b78c0e757 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Once confirmed, do not re-verify
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e920e8c-49b2-46b0-9a1f-0b8389035588 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? ## Principles
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2e43abd9-0c5d-45f8-bf22-c48eea5bef1a · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6063fb35-e461-4c75-ac02-58fbe8e3c27a · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Before any temporal reasoning, get the current date, time, and timezone from the device
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d5a449e5-f5b7-4b54-910a-c8cfd99703b1 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Do not paraphrase, regenerate, or reformat
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 20bccb94-dc77-4d92-8b69-d6c86010154a · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ded98da2-acfc-4cb9-bca4-50736bc70574 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Forbidden time-sinks: extracting APKs (`unzip`/`xxd`/`strings`on `base.apk`or`classes.dex`), full`dumpsys package`/`pm dump`, recursive`find /`over the whole filesystem
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 3c5e4ac0-b2ad-4c87-b7a6-40f0c704d250 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Do not re-verify, sanity-check, or explore further.,→
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b29b83aa-f452-40fc-8e5f-5fbdd18e6388 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? After writing, verify through the same path the consumer would use (a content URI, a service's`dumpsys`/`service call`output, or the file the app reads), not the underlying row
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c9d6c642-9825-45ac-866c-33436dd7258b · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unknown command
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b487eba4-ca24-4f65-89f2-3cb48ce452d8 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Give ONLY what was asked -- no extra commentary.,→
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 43137725-4fb1-4992-9003-cb3378ff6b89 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 48f731e8-fcd9-4ca2-8b42-63ae4d5fee08 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? <pattern>
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65d21242-ebf6-4c50-82be-f9057536522d · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? during",
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fb1cd16e-1031-4fea-ad78-915b1513ba98 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? echo'foo (bar) baz'| wc -w
Reference 69
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 9d8b24e0-647d-45a8-8f0d-a4d41f630b45 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? <pattern>
Reference 71
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73bb29a3-823a-4dbd-9d2a-7765548533fa · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? during",
Reference 74
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fee9118c-05d9-4281-b28b-73ce078c7965 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? echo'foo (bar) baz'| wc -w
Reference 85
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation eba05af6-e967-4756-94ac-b673bbe3db5f · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 87
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8598f58a-14ff-4d71-abb9-372993b2e471 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? <pattern>
Reference 88
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8700ab09-8f95-4307-bc5a-ac6761b2e9b9 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Use the typed device tools first;`adb shell`is the escape hatch for`pm`,`am`,`dumpsys`,`settings`, `getprop`, ad-hoc composition
Reference 89
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cc350dbc-458c-474c-aebe-e3a9f263d264 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Use`pg`/`backend-exec`with a`<backend_grep>`that matches an actual row in `service-status`output
Reference 90
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa781122-583b-4322-b489-694089146209 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? during",
Reference 91
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ee6ce539-756c-4731-ad99-d73db199b39e · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 92
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation fd4c27d3-f368-4761-8fa1-9619b2b9aa4c · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Understand formats, ID mappings, timestamp units, and naming conventions
Reference 93
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75ec0b42-0e7b-4aa2-97e2-3ed1281e264e · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 94
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e62e86fa-647e-46ca-96b3-f265d2334c04 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? If a service-level read disagrees with the row, the service-level value is what matters
Reference 95
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5dda8c2f-77a2-4566-b555-739fa691099e · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? ## Principles
Reference 96
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5fe5d9f2-03f0-4c87-a9dd-09ea46750f3f · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Do not rely on prior knowledge.,→
Reference 97
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 923a5931-a538-41be-bdea-a25e4385b056 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Timestamps in DBs are often UTC; some apps use seconds, others milliseconds -- check existing rows to confirm the unit
Reference 98
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 98402fdb-035a-467a-8b61-2446655c8a90 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? When the answer is extracted from a document/app/DB, copy the literal token verbatim -- do not translate, expand abbreviations, reformat dates, or round numbers
Reference 99
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aeac882d-f638-49b3-8873-dc08f90862eb · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? ,→ ,→ ,→ ,→
Reference 100
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cf705de0-53b6-4bf4-b70a-d91ed3978ca7 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Forbidden time-sinks: extracting APKs (`unzip`/`xxd`/`strings`on `base.apk`or`classes.dex`), full`dumpsys package`/`pm dump`, recursive`find /`over the whole filesystem
Reference 101
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e14bfa38-4939-42b1-8832-5450d2949f29 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 102
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 28af6662-4bf8-4aa2-b808-6450cbe651ec · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Give ONLY what was asked -- no commentary, no prefixes, exact format.,→
Reference 103
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbe5f758-0681-4b28-b1f2-ce30e2ca3315 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 104
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1d42a9d0-567d-46fa-96ad-86bc7f862f62 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? what has been observed,
Reference 105
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aeed60c4-e9e2-481d-b21d-4541bd72e433 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? On Mo- bileWorld the same hierarchy is restated as three writing surfaces (on-device, container backend, network backend) so the agent picks the layer by where the consumer reads
Reference 106
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 168b632e-4377-4615-b005-fedf9a4a9e38 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? To- gether they cap exploration cost while keeping the agent deliberate per call
Reference 107
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 24f40a97-2df9-45e3-9148-90440ef5e363 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? On MobileWorld this cate- gory also covers the device file-system layout, database discovery patterns, and the half-open range-query convention for UTC timestamps
Reference 108
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 735aa0e9-5679-49ac-bafb-2966ba30f781 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? analysis
Reference 109
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a11b89e2-f271-4c0f-8b14-49f158074746 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? <answer>
Reference 110
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 14056793-90e8-428e-a3cf-35fdf602f95b · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? parameter- 30 bearing attributes on the task class), or any gold-answer file
Reference 111
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f5c7653-9866-4c57-a4ef-186374b3eb8f · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? you skipped the force-stop
Reference 112
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04f23538-c202-4243-ad3f-ecbe8eed8353 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? shell",
Reference 113
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 873ac22e-4cae-4252-b020-4e30d6243e2e · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Delete all expenses in Pro Expense that are less than $1.00 (less than 100 cents)
Reference 114
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 043e14ab-86bf-4bed-86dc-3b58920e6aac · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? State the dominant Android failure mechanism in one sentence, in your own words (no taxonomy jargon)
Reference 115
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 092c7715-a9d4-47dd-b2d7-8df654cacdda · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Which top-level class (Execution, Coherence, or Verification) best describes the failure? Justify in one sentence
Reference 116
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation ca63d346-080d-474b-85d0-ea55dda10ca4 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? Unresolved cited work
Reference 117
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7df8ce4b-9fd9-49aa-857e-313445180757 · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? TB7: timezone misinterpretation -> Disobey Specification, wrong output protocol
Reference 118
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7ef62643-7692-4c88-893c-2c5f1fc31dae · outbound
Beyond the GUI Paradigm: Do Mobile Agents Need the Phone Screen? cluster_id
Reference 119
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.