Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.19453.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.19453 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T19:02:16.119373Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact24
verified fuzzy0
unresolved6
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch5

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation dc8158c4-0919-40b5-bef4-628ca0407403 · outbound

This paper cites Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Moshi: a speech-text foundation model for real-time dialogue

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.054154Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 1c775997-0ae1-4ebb-bcca-133882e01dff · outbound

This paper cites MinMo: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Seamless Voice Interaction.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine MinMo: A Multimodal Large Language Model for Seamless Voice Interaction

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.994509Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 4b3cdabd-2207-42fd-842b-80b5c1a22b6f · outbound

This paper cites FireRedChat: A Pluggable, Full-Duplex Voice Interaction System with Cascaded and Semi-Cascaded Implementations.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine FireRedChat: A Pluggable, Full-Duplex Voice Interaction System with Cascaded and Semi-Cascaded Implementations

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.022076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 010a61b3-bee2-4c9f-b806-7a215fd51d02 · outbound

This paper cites From turn-taking to synchronous dialogue: A survey of full-duplex spoken language models.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine From turn-taking to synchronous dialogue: A survey of full-duplex spoken language models

Reference 4

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.027785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 799ea9b2-8e0c-43b9-b28b-7b8c2b3100eb · outbound

This paper cites FlexDuo: A Pluggable System for Enabling Full-Duplex Capabilities in Speech Dialogue Systems.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine FlexDuo: A Pluggable System for Enabling Full-Duplex Capabilities in Speech Dialogue Systems

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.051912Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 681b7d68-a2dc-4532-ac1d-ede5959dabbc · outbound

This paper cites Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Thinking in Streaming.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Mini-Omni: Language Models Can Hear, Talk While Thinking in Streaming

Reference 6

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.016400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 575e11c0-60aa-4308-9f3f-9cf019c65b49 · outbound

This paper cites Llama-omni: Seamless speech interaction with large language models.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Llama-omni: Seamless speech interaction with large language models

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T19:02:16.119373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c3b866c-7d72-441f-8290-e74b830c22af · outbound

This paper cites Speechgpt: Empowering large language models with intrinsic cross-modal conversational abilities.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Speechgpt: Empowering large language models with intrinsic cross-modal conversational abilities

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T19:02:16.119373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 152022c0-615d-4c18-b4b9-b96624a0cb49 · outbound

This paper cites High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine High Fidelity Neural Audio Compression

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.059455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 833063de-95b3-488c-a55a-f9a2e4206004 · outbound

This paper cites Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.025115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 92a57590-d5b1-4f10-865c-c281a3a039b6 · outbound

This paper cites CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokens.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokens

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.010931Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation fe31b96f-3af2-446d-b4ae-f8375842a4b5 · outbound

This paper cites Wavtokenizer: an efficient acoustic discrete codec tokenizer for audio language modeling.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Wavtokenizer: an efficient acoustic discrete codec tokenizer for audio language modeling

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T19:02:16.119373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4cf45c11-4d86-4d20-be97-ba8120d39acf · outbound

This paper cites Kimi-Audio Technical Report.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Kimi-Audio Technical Report

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.034679Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 20bb6061-74d9-4860-a7fd-357cfb726f17 · outbound

This paper cites Mini-Omni2: Towards Open-source GPT-4o with Vision, Speech and Duplex Capabilities.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Mini-Omni2: Towards Open-source GPT-4o with Vision, Speech and Duplex Capabilities

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.056791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3b3933fe-3130-4293-b348-2dff0c8d9eea · outbound

This paper cites Fun-audio-chat technical report.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Fun-audio-chat technical report

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.049038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f2ad20fb-f375-4d63-a80f-a152b99208ad · outbound

This paper cites Covo-audio technical report.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Covo-audio technical report

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.024865Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 991f45d7-b0da-4287-9e3c-2d97b1d6cb92 · outbound

This paper cites Soulx-duplug: Plug-and-play streaming state prediction module for realtime full-duplex speech conver- sation.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Soulx-duplug: Plug-and-play streaming state prediction module for realtime full-duplex speech conver- sation

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.019606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 77733285-e27c-4e3d-85f1-c568fd45cef3 · outbound

This paper cites FastTurn: Unifying Acoustic and Streaming Semantic Cues for Low-Latency and Robust Turn Detection.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine FastTurn: Unifying Acoustic and Streaming Semantic Cues for Low-Latency and Robust Turn Detection

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.032467Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b3485cf5-69fe-4163-b873-5246e41cc53e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Report

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.046220Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 64a7b10f-e728-42bc-8c56-6c2e0ddecfdc · outbound

This paper cites Freeze-Omni: A Smart and Low Latency Speech-to-speech Dialogue Model with Frozen LLM.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Freeze-Omni: A Smart and Low Latency Speech-to-speech Dialogue Model with Frozen LLM

Reference 20

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.045148Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 64f10523-1aab-4cec-8513-bb4242b094ef · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2-Audio Technical Report.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Qwen2-Audio Technical Report

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.038040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation da34a01a-b062-45f0-a7d8-25496182aff1 · outbound

This paper cites Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Step-Audio: Unified Understanding and Generation in Intelligent Speech Interaction

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.013734Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 3a15380d-6b5b-4de3-a6aa-2d23e53fbbea · outbound

This paper cites Personaplex: V oice and role control for full duplex conversational speech models.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Personaplex: V oice and role control for full duplex conversational speech models

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.987760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 7d085be0-f106-4ec1-911e-a2b03394d8d7 · outbound

This paper cites MoshiRAG: Asynchronous Knowledge Retrieval for Full-Duplex Speech Language Models.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine MoshiRAG: Asynchronous Knowledge Retrieval for Full-Duplex Speech Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.005579Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b8d0121b-1f37-4f4f-82bd-f1396cd54742 · outbound

This paper cites Easy turn: Integrating acoustic and linguistic modalities for robust turn-taking in full-duplex spoken dialogue systems.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Easy turn: Integrating acoustic and linguistic modalities for robust turn-taking in full-duplex spoken dialogue systems

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T19:02:16.119373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5eae23d3-bf32-4797-8b48-f7fdbeb7024a · outbound

This paper cites Full-duplex-bench v1.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Full-duplex-bench v1

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T19:02:16.119373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2044f8b3-a0a2-4667-be8a-b1f4625482e3 · outbound

This paper cites Switchboard: Telephone speech corpus for research and development.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Switchboard: Telephone speech corpus for research and development

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T19:02:16.119373Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 875a3707-031e-4019-bb9f-7eb40f23444c · outbound

This paper cites Open Source MagicData-RAMC: A Rich Annotated Mandarin Conversational(RAMC) Speech Dataset.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Open Source MagicData-RAMC: A Rich Annotated Mandarin Conversational(RAMC) Speech Dataset

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.027416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 12114a70-a4af-4716-abd7-3990d52f97bd · outbound

This paper cites HumDial-EIBench: A Human-Recorded Multi-Turn Emotional Intelligence Benchmark for Audio Language Models.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine HumDial-EIBench: A Human-Recorded Multi-Turn Emotional Intelligence Benchmark for Audio Language Models

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.022295Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation df159f2a-4ea6-4f3b-9393-25619b0c9f7a · outbound

This paper cites Dual-Axis Generative Reward Model Toward Semantic and Turn-taking Robustness in Interactive Spoken Dialogue Models.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Dual-Axis Generative Reward Model Toward Semantic and Turn-taking Robustness in Interactive Spoken Dialogue Models

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:24.999926Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 94e724fe-7e45-4836-9408-5f39b7802450 · outbound

This paper cites Full-Duplex-Bench: A Benchmark to Evaluate Full-duplex Spoken Dialogue Models on Turn-taking Capabilities.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Full-Duplex-Bench: A Benchmark to Evaluate Full-duplex Spoken Dialogue Models on Turn-taking Capabilities

Reference 31

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.047644Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation 0e1281f3-4fb8-42f9-8731-b258e47814ed · outbound

This paper cites Talking Turns: Benchmarking Audio Foundation Models on Turn-Taking Dynamics.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Talking Turns: Benchmarking Audio Foundation Models on Turn-Taking Dynamics

Reference 32

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.019234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation f1ae03e7-9214-4a26-9416-82a418665422 · outbound

This paper cites MTR-DuplexBench: Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of Multi-Round Conversations for Full-Duplex Speech Language Models.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine MTR-DuplexBench: Towards a Comprehensive Evaluation of Multi-Round Conversations for Full-Duplex Speech Language Models

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.030118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation caff9bb2-9bed-430d-b66a-ac9fa46131f1 · outbound

This paper cites Flow Matching for Generative Modeling.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Flow Matching for Generative Modeling

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.036883Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Observation b61fcfa9-fe67-4a94-80c4-605cff841752 · outbound

This paper cites Revisiting Feature Prediction for Learning Visual Representations from Video.

A Survey of Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems: Architectural Hierarchy, Interaction Ontology, and Decision State Machine Revisiting Feature Prediction for Learning Visual Representations from Video

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T02:49:25.044035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.