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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

What's the Magic Formula Instrument?

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 38 of 38 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.21569.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.21569 v1

Coverage vector

measured 38 of 38 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

measured 38 of 38 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

38 of 38 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 041b1ba9-05f2-4d1e-8c2b-c0d8db00168a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:2b48b7c109edaeedb24893a39a0d2f231ae97d3c508c82c32a8e0a0241bdf960

Observation fe243e20-08fe-48b0-94c6-7bec1dcd0854 · outbound

This paper cites Makany, G.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Makany, G

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:7180862f770dd7ee2011d3d14ae6e7393f54ecf3928c36eb5cdeb022bcdfe2df

Observation 6b3285f3-e6b6-42ad-9a81-16e024cc7a27 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:d69af0df71b3e148f17e1802d78629df9e86b59e8598b74b8542a28527f77e32

Observation cb8adbd6-a1a3-4eda-a6cc-8b728c2d3ef8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:2311fedef81412d6f7f7d0903ecb057d1d9729ee64dade3bae147afccf119810

Observation f6672b73-a2e2-4495-a19e-efe53619348d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:61f320ea4e80892b117f4d7d2d7d70e34a5c83d1f9b1c7242c82aead13796118

Observation c1089915-14e9-4aa4-a778-ec93422f9bcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:92c2014813958229d499839902c91eb4039832b837ed353854a8b30fea77c69e

Observation 67d399e8-b094-4a13-bed5-fab0750ac46b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:f5864b1c12325309f806503122c68bb617c404beb2950f28849894fb6a99e99e

Observation fff7eabf-2346-4251-97b8-379eb832adac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:ce9be9c58f6a74aa94c09abe71b6952143af038124a04441abe6194cea413548

Observation 551c7f04-c4e6-456f-9b80-ddfbff374fc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:2bac9bb4f31b5b17283f05340fb45e969aa898fba5c0252f8d1f8242294aeef7

Observation 291d79f2-6171-4847-a79c-56584e734fb6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:febb9257e514de00f26128625d6e003fb37b63cfb57e0ab7d1bd24e7ef307b7d

Observation 67cb958a-a852-43c4-9ec0-17af54cd16e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:a81a6c746b455501e0a285900ae2015787811667bda5a5e38a163bc30753f497

Observation 7fb01aa1-8886-466f-bc6c-5993bf05c4f1 · outbound

This paper cites Lin, and A.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Lin, and A

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:039e36974f397878b2292087da27e6582c548678e400e3dd859c18b56a24c44f

Observation b4411a79-f3eb-4f89-a4fb-ccb3a0c24084 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:4fc64aaa0f46f6d6bae38dde48e002b434c1e5f60fdde320395221fe058bcd53

Observation bfb7e58c-1b09-4515-a7ea-fe11cc55cfd3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:a0f486762b6736288247508fc9c0f808bbb50471fe115e8c53a0a1c4bf1cb23d

Observation fa91e3d0-e153-4261-9d27-32394f380fdf · outbound

This paper cites Nayyar, S.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Nayyar, S

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:2facbf191c398384026d6e6337738e7b56c2088582d0c2e38d3137888d27a40e

Observation 0cd6026e-c5b5-4aa9-8732-7e09aa5d94e1 · outbound

This paper cites Tamer, and A.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Tamer, and A

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:d800b68cc0a5ee554b89733091cfb780299d9b3b9fbc30249d72fa5dcec2e58e

Observation 410fa569-6cd4-4fe4-91df-697de0ab4f2c · outbound

This paper cites Chetverikov, M.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Chetverikov, M

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:557f10f0eb0ecaabfdffdd55e5b2f2f37a3782574836d63a1142f601c2bf033d

Observation f5ffb6ae-93c5-4be1-b913-80ec32acad9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:a16f5d6469bd4886faf46318bacd9524791b662504ef9cf3a61700af7ff1c2d1

Observation e1136192-4d3e-4d54-8d0b-4d16113582a2 · outbound

This paper cites (1999): GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence, Journal of Econometrics, 92, 1--45.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? (1999): GMM estimation with cross sectional dependence, Journal of Econometrics, 92, 1--45

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:78acb891fe6d0b883f4bdd82d04682c8686bbe45eddb3159b43e1ee318ce8f5d

Observation 372b4fc4-cab6-4674-8cec-4170f1acd093 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:22cd5ac8e0b1918c03f00268c9a59d871f58ae14a2e0c2ff5dce0f27e47ed1af

Observation 818ed2fb-5909-4188-aa16-b56eec57ad34 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:2b3aa52d90d9f24a718ab1930e12c5485ee84c25d41c229b73f5938601680831

Observation 6874bc86-05a3-43f0-9821-c47476684de5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:9786233ea24add29d38a480a4f33b95eafd1a80128de1eb805f33290262ceee8

Observation 86b76e5b-ecd9-4510-a608-6ba47b5ff6e2 · outbound

This paper cites Ellingsen, and G.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Ellingsen, and G

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:2cf443ff1ea23c67a834ee40a61a37fad24ef87c91ec53ff8bdac990202aef98

Observation 361f6d58-0fad-4445-8afe-a240cc9b066e · outbound

This paper cites Gruber, and B.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Gruber, and B

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:1c4d8b241d9bc1506e1df757cbff3bb8e9b6c2d7246a413a9bd1eadc7f4ced1b

Observation 656550bd-138a-4ca3-ac3e-125f968469ab · outbound

This paper cites (2026): Endogenous Interference in Randomized Experiments,.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? (2026): Endogenous Interference in Randomized Experiments,

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:8f0c8058a7e997d6498d15b29a1799e41095dd7db7d0fa81ad6beda1a653713f

Observation 54696e34-68b7-43d5-9282-6769a8637d6a · outbound

This paper cites Sorkin, and H.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Sorkin, and H

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:97114bc2a303a7be64a8c29283fde7b7b80cdaccd98b019c5e0825bb362c27cd

Observation cd657d25-eea8-4aba-8279-e8ab2dd3b68b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:19e170db138bd81a4a292ec0918d4f87790f9251aa6d4764fbfb292467952ba7

Observation ea2f7136-6aaf-476a-90d8-6cfa99f2e8e7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:c2389822fbdf4dd81563913a2c1d94f85cd3e9f929a0838dbe9ab718958dfcfd

Observation 7c1279c2-b02b-4f05-afff-d32badb1a73b · outbound

This paper cites Hristakeva, and K.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Hristakeva, and K

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:85b41fbfec382f64e25f12a07560f79f8695af0a78cc071f46fe8d0da862e97d

Observation 88c424ae-04df-4a25-bc36-79c90637a2f9 · outbound

This paper cites Kumar, and K.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Kumar, and K

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:7338365753fdbf39f346a64fa809c00d98aec43c218cbf14142686ec7e114770

Observation f921db02-7df8-431c-b5d4-d8bc48e8a52a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:7bd9c4406605df21dcf7023a01c01001f4b965280278af9b586fb2901d4cebb2

Observation 8a7c571d-c03a-4c52-afd4-a74f0a787053 · outbound

This paper cites (1991): Sensitivity in Bayesian Statistics: The Prior and the Likelihood, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 86, 396--399.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? (1991): Sensitivity in Bayesian Statistics: The Prior and the Likelihood, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 86, 396--399

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:7e60ec05b254465047579f3e572db59c2981302487dd57b45640e754ecac6134

Observation 8c95b142-77cc-4110-9e1a-5b7f1f9953c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:e145582defd8dc282ea1f64b201606a7ec102e706d10e727ca0a31513a66c4b1

Observation fec36972-5db4-4bb3-93ef-da17d7f421bb · outbound

This paper cites Nicoletti, K.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Nicoletti, K

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:d45ab5a0610aa0f249da7f57a6edd10a6611b15f00076c21230e2dd57f6556e2

Observation 803b425c-f797-4dbf-aaea-226fc8942284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:c78a1361faa5c0f2dd9c7a0b407f5f562ae0f7380714383951a3ce8e7f10ca59

Observation 803cc24c-4b5c-4be7-bc27-caecfac44ba5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:ee916f00dd8e67cbaa639ed3cedffbaf1c62d3b410251948f912e0c7ea184f4b

Observation be1da847-31a4-4dad-97b3-8dbbe4794223 · outbound

This paper cites (1976): Principles of Mathematical Analysis, New York: McGraw-Hill.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? (1976): Principles of Mathematical Analysis, New York: McGraw-Hill

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:2e5d2f8ac4007de896c4f36afed869523dc90b1e90187d37d58c24c57b079ef0

Observation 0a35fb60-10d8-4a90-a96e-718aa7849976 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

What's the Magic Formula Instrument? Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T12:25:59.222435Z digest=sha256:4b97940f1dbcd177aca6666c0ebb3a373e32ac36c31ee697177532fc58cfb19f

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.