Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 42 of 42 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.21996.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.21996 v1

Coverage vector

measured 42 of 42 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z

measured 43 of 43 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:00:18.448742Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

42 of 42 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact24
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved4
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier6
  • metadata mismatch8

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 163dd653-89c3-4316-a7d2-693c48a5efa0 · outbound

This paper cites Masset, R.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Masset, R

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.397192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:b777c091cf714e9c292ef0ce1097e405ce62fd71d03bf45ddda0bb90ec49869d

Observation 5b881cb2-f337-44e5-990c-143f7be55cac · outbound

This paper cites The effects of binding moral foundations on prejudiced attitudes to- ward migrants: The mediation role of perceived realistic and symbolic threats.Genealogy, 7(3):65, 2023.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore The effects of binding moral foundations on prejudiced attitudes to- ward migrants: The mediation role of perceived realistic and symbolic threats.Genealogy, 7(3):65, 2023

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.397380Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:260c53e243a2a397a2303346409d8d5082f19783a94e09948508a981d96e79a5

Observation e5200768-dc7d-4603-9a1e-8953441987ab · outbound

This paper cites J., Wills, J.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore J., Wills, J

Reference 3

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.401589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:fc810c48f666a48323faed916c2f94ba3f52f7b73a8e52fba163dc66ab831711

Observation 4fa7884f-262f-4e1c-8f0d-20ca22b42858 · outbound

This paper cites Brady, Killian McLoughlin, Tuan N.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Brady, Killian McLoughlin, Tuan N

Reference 4

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:a12105d03fca9b73956b439ec653b990beaec00bcf4862a42c1e4096291f03cf

Observation 0f9d054c-b412-441a-87e1-db565605856c · outbound

This paper cites Dealing with Disagreements: Looking Beyond the Majority Vote in Subjective Annotations.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Dealing with Disagreements: Looking Beyond the Majority Vote in Subjective Annotations

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.403692Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:7d2462e8873bb59909e729de201ebb4ce04c4078b5995e4ce3f711ed90d29ff5

Observation 84597317-15ad-440c-90d0-695405b6a29f · outbound

This paper cites Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.393524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:1a4caeb2b185858ac7d1fac7ce2b4cf32a97abc19904d3bd2e4617abfe3788d2

Observation f8d0c940-ba3f-40f1-9cdc-29860322335f · outbound

This paper cites 2022 , address =.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore 2022 , address =

Reference 7

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.395251Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:68a2d6f686bbb8d9acde95621a9f0d723512fcdf6ecf34954426194d009d2898

Observation c5a51f9e-ea85-4f82-b349-2da85a641316 · outbound

This paper cites Can LLMs express person- ality across cultures? introducing CulturalPersonas for evaluating trait alignment.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Can LLMs express person- ality across cultures? introducing CulturalPersonas for evaluating trait alignment

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.405567Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:e19e0b236831da62d1abb02b3783bd894345b0be32daebd7688a74c31900c3b0

Observation f16f439e-de20-4f4e-ab48-b80f859b23d3 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , month = nov, year =.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing , month = nov, year =

Reference 9

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.399342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:c700f50c4e39c78590d4e924485edc3d9f1b9b02ae4a1a0290466483b320b3e6

Observation db4505f9-7855-479b-91cb-2ff1ff1ba490 · outbound

This paper cites Using Wearable Proximity Sensors to Characterize Social Contact Patterns in a Village of Rural Malawi.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Using Wearable Proximity Sensors to Characterize Social Contact Patterns in a Village of Rural Malawi

Reference 10

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.401410Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:bd290e45ac55702d6bfdf69a39c6723cfbbeb7a8679ad2f1c67929f7b53f68fa

Observation 5899f16d-1ace-4eb5-99ba-6339813f2c75 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.391575Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:e61d58afd07ffc84e779c4e107c9bd7f2ad73e32d53e506c095e902b23c89740

Observation 6677fb69-1b7a-46c7-9577-596d7c6e2c68 · outbound

This paper cites The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore The needs of the many outweigh the needs of the few

Reference 13

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.338792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:56339afd8a3f0838ff978a0eafcf2136b2db8674fb81195cd068bb7c94c99d86

Observation 77788c0b-cb76-4610-af39-d77d642a8939 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting social me- dia manipulation in low-resource languages.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Detecting social me- dia manipulation in low-resource languages

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.340868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:87afe1bd893d206d8442a24aac5e9bd1f712e8939a0ffd2c7691d2904c1f265f

Observation 6408f9b9-8273-48d4-8712-fe871f1d2021 · outbound

This paper cites Empathy-based counterspeech can reduce racist hate speech in a social media field experiment.Proceed- ings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(50): e2116310118, 2021.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Empathy-based counterspeech can reduce racist hate speech in a social media field experiment.Proceed- ings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(50): e2116310118, 2021

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.337115Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:8abac2925e5aab50171a1f0788a22d5a78cdeb2d179349460871bd3308ccb024

Observation 81edc08f-b310-452e-a49a-515ba765b4ec · outbound

This paper cites Dehumanization: An integrative review.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Dehumanization: An integrative review

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.342617Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:3180f882eeea36f73612f963d98b00b3f05e12b36610789b56a91677d4141ebf

Observation 694304a6-4be2-4f33-b156-db87ade872c8 · outbound

This paper cites great replacement.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore great replacement

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.335068Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:685bffbaeb6be00cfee578af7316e0ced1f243419caa9ac183f9a70dbbb2c686

Observation 69e7fee3-7620-487f-b746-32189cf9d7ee · outbound

This paper cites Inferring Design: Evidence of a Preference for Teleological Explanations in Patients with.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Inferring Design: Evidence of a Preference for Teleological Explanations in Patients with

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.380010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:df05db4fab98435f4a7bda84ac61eef91b74d1e06665d5d34fc4866756fe53c8

Observation d849c0b5-3eab-4645-981d-a634871c8278 · outbound

This paper cites Hopp, Jacob T.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Hopp, Jacob T

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.374618Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:a8597dbb1f45ba456feab63c80b5713ff24deeb5491e42c5fa076e2948c70c7e

Observation a724adac-00bc-4be1-b388-c9586d37504a · outbound

This paper cites Multi-label hate speech and abusive language detection in indonesian twitter.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Multi-label hate speech and abusive language detection in indonesian twitter

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:3034b488d161ca1cf29d6f236051cc1482b36acd5047f76036fdb45296ea094e

Observation 15c66669-f1fc-4cbd-b162-2ebd2dab8100 · outbound

This paper cites Social Approval and Network Homophily as Motivators of Online Toxicity.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Social Approval and Network Homophily as Motivators of Online Toxicity

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T08:49:41.658175Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:91ec6f2158945fbd36770ad907fe3f127fee22bb4ea0550f61047eb788247929

Observation c2ca90c2-63e7-45a4-9d97-4c601c82da7e · outbound

This paper cites Moral values underpinning COVID-19 online communication patterns.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Moral values underpinning COVID-19 online communication patterns

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.369536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:5cf584a0326ace12f2f4e4ea1af79aba162676bb8f7a8c60afd79e27b8df4a84

Observation 66458bc5-43c0-4182-becb-15a137939914 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.350945Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:23c85fdbc2563c7031a4c20f92f792456b692e0bc6a32a0a00bd03fc831b2b5f

Observation b2818ecb-894c-43f0-a70a-1bafa0f83c23 · outbound

This paper cites Jost, and Sharareh Noor- baloochi.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Jost, and Sharareh Noor- baloochi

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.363001Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:35d36a1a3206ea4e2f5ab24eefe79399f8206c56372578c67e0d39e1d5d53351

Observation a33c01ca-ab54-46dc-92b9-5f11ab6b4dea · outbound

This paper cites EPJ Data Science URL:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00575-5, doi:10.1140/ epjds/s13688-025-00575-5.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore EPJ Data Science URL:https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00575-5, doi:10.1140/ epjds/s13688-025-00575-5

Reference 25

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.342800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:500cddb9a0d84b6067f0f5fcd5e3c7c623cd2919606604360e28c59ed135ccf6

Observation 97ba614a-bb3c-4b40-b9f3-aba72dfd2fe5 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , year =.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers) , year =

Reference 26

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.353864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:281ab57e4f29a1d47a1f450df508fd8119905408bc6209a5190eb2df8b6a1814

Observation 4d4a9352-4864-4b2f-a05a-987dbc00e5ed · outbound

This paper cites Mackie, Thierry Devos, and Eliot R.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Mackie, Thierry Devos, and Eliot R

Reference 27

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.381774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:450d81f208940893cdce064ba7b356f89ecd8bb8ad9bf1d65951551a4ccec7b6

Observation 9b41acfa-e4e6-40b6-925f-e2850ed5e13e · outbound

This paper cites Thou shalt not hate: Countering online hate speech.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Thou shalt not hate: Countering online hate speech

Reference 28

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.376524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:fb266d39e6633ac5c094f62db2325712d897cd0491fc2b155217b28967613238

Observation c483ade2-01d6-48a5-bf52-062c258ea630 · outbound

This paper cites Modeling.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Modeling

Reference 29

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.377515Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:baaca91e43440d6f9c1b41b8e1b36f92c1aaf73a5404080eb1bf08863d9bf3bb

Observation 8519fae6-6ca4-47be-a6d7-b8fdb9864f53 · outbound

This paper cites SGH ate C heck: Functional Tests for Detecting Hate Speech in Low-Resource Languages of S ingapore.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore SGH ate C heck: Functional Tests for Detecting Hate Speech in Low-Resource Languages of S ingapore

Reference 30

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.384239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:e5ba04e6ec6e85a19d7b7e4bc4c0c3150753977d2d65dab11cf4839967d93753

Observation 62a6a0f1-5927-4f90-8ec0-edd9e7e1d745 · outbound

This paper cites Moral exclusion and injustice: An intro- duction.Journal of Social Issues, 46(1):1–20, 1990.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Moral exclusion and injustice: An intro- duction.Journal of Social Issues, 46(1):1–20, 1990

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.372375Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:b66e9c438ecf7f714f989153c3172b4d7418ad60172617c94267da98e8c9183c

Observation 8416d462-8eaf-4e05-88a7-aef4b17967f9 · outbound

This paper cites Pennebaker, Ryan L.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Pennebaker, Ryan L

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:4ee5ce804162bc5ec25c8af0b47e9b0143044c3410bab43de28478d746243bbb

Observation 3a21dc13-0257-42d2-8ba9-9e2be5f76145 · outbound

This paper cites Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks

Reference 33

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.382085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:d829983662b5f572a6c2ab3e5851077b20946cc86ec2364a0921b6250db81edf

Observation e055ac5d-d8ac-4785-9f95-9e4130ac56fe · outbound

This paper cites H ate C heck: Functional Tests for Hate Speech Detection Models.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore H ate C heck: Functional Tests for Hate Speech Detection Models

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.362841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:175d88d93f0433a7d88819b9497cb026d4b975c1dc86b8b2a962e6f167a5b97b

Observation 180e8742-a5cf-424b-b496-1dad022996d6 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual HateCheck: Func- tional tests for multilingual hate speech detection mod- els.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Multilingual HateCheck: Func- tional tests for multilingual hate speech detection mod- els

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:0eb0d76b02def6262944abaaec29dd21e2fa39cb1fe1921d49ff1ac6f804e9d3

Observation b031680f-be28-42d0-a756-49f3954a523c · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual H ate C heck: Functional Tests for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection Models.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Multilingual H ate C heck: Functional Tests for Multilingual Hate Speech Detection Models

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.358506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:a07d23850af82e34457b9df0a880bbeec9ff4c263b05006d69267dac7e2ddb0a

Observation 846bef3e-0c11-4168-92ff-4cb9f652cd9d · outbound

This paper cites 37 Wenyue Hua, Lizhou Fan, Lingyao Li, Kai Mei, Jianchao Ji, Yingqiang Ge, Libby Hemphill, and Yongfeng Zhang.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore 37 Wenyue Hua, Lizhou Fan, Lingyao Li, Kai Mei, Jianchao Ji, Yingqiang Ge, Libby Hemphill, and Yongfeng Zhang

Reference 37

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.364636Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:a3852a4b1f1ce7f6750567174af4af14867cfc75e38bb85b1962f3f3c32205f5

Observation 80216af7-60ef-415c-b171-c810698057eb · outbound

This paper cites Moralized lan- guage predicts hate speech on social media.PNAS Nexus, 1(5):pgac281, 2022.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Moralized lan- guage predicts hate speech on social media.PNAS Nexus, 1(5):pgac281, 2022

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.364824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:e210e4bc7d467aec3a5112d519d283ebc972b220fa15ab6600e4817bdc3d97e4

Observation 5151778e-3d78-494b-9f0d-c8840e414f28 · outbound

This paper cites Stephan and Cookie White Stephan.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Stephan and Cookie White Stephan

Reference 39

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:5f0c4ffeb35d2fa4af8dc0a8d6ffe73e101fa27a925ef28e63073b4903018fc3

Observation ebd0dcb8-8228-49f3-a464-a25f3c193d57 · outbound

This paper cites Stephan and Cookie White Stephan.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Stephan and Cookie White Stephan

Reference 40

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:6158e34a2dc9d574d615742b5d186ca54317664fca1f6939980f56fad8e39a8a

Observation cf96c959-57e5-4818-90e2-15a1cca58383 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.358686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:cb6c065b5b82fa50f776c76e8aff2248bdce498fb09c1a35853efb0b18790bc4

Observation fa661f19-39f7-481c-904e-1e5cce6818b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Unresolved cited work

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.348053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:281e5537451b7099baeecd3f84ba4af6d1b211d44117d4bc15874ff361995bbb

Observation 2da05d7f-4ac8-49bb-8e87-a53651029b31 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting east asian prejudice on social media.

Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore Detecting east asian prejudice on social media

Reference 43

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-26T11:09:23.366941Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T11:03:29.681822Z digest=sha256:29855fb2ed0706de21e2017d43fab015e23a4965074f963f811175e2e0bf7749

Pith citing papers

Observation 5b166828-0808-4563-8c23-ebcc3fd48a88 · inbound

Manufactured Divisiveness: Decomposing the Hostile Content of Seven Social Media Influence Operations cites this paper.

Manufactured Divisiveness: Decomposing the Hostile Content of Seven Social Media Influence Operations Cultural Targets, Structural Frames, Binding Morals: A Cross-Lingual Audit of Online Hate in Multicultural Singapore

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:00:18.448742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:00:18.448742Z digest=sha256:4528def1c9ff96067be9c42099dc77f544562a77081e94a82a0f886772105f45