Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.23176.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.23176 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-04T12:29:51.739096Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved30
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7aadee29-9223-461d-8588-32b494dee35f · outbound

This paper cites A prominent exam- ple is the Lombard effect, where speakers modify their speech in response to environmental noise or listener-related hearing difficulties.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS A prominent exam- ple is the Lombard effect, where speakers modify their speech in response to environmental noise or listener-related hearing difficulties

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation adbd3260-1f6c-4830-94ee-c7f9b0dccc94 · outbound

This paper cites Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T12:29:51.740460Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 56629e71-3043-404c-ad62-245370d339ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c93d0efe-2b8f-4893-ab2a-f7ccbdde39c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a29bbf26-8d34-4775-b6e3-69a978ab6e89 · outbound

This paper cites 101213369 (DVPS) and KIT Campus Transfer GmbH (KCT) in accordance with the collaboration with Carnegie-AI.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS 101213369 (DVPS) and KIT Campus Transfer GmbH (KCT) in accordance with the collaboration with Carnegie-AI

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9e3c00b2-0a85-43f8-bd5a-c14af849146e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d055dc5a-b44e-4459-b249-8a6feeb9a49f · outbound

This paper cites The lombard reflex and its role on human listeners and automatic speech recognizers,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS The lombard reflex and its role on human listeners and automatic speech recognizers,

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7e59a681-4bd1-4cf4-9a40-558c9fbeef65 · outbound

This paper cites Specialized acoustic models for hy- perarticulated speech,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Specialized acoustic models for hy- perarticulated speech,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8172db84-94b8-447e-a0ac-c41618ac5fb8 · outbound

This paper cites Compensating hyperarticulation for automatic speech recognition,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Compensating hyperarticulation for automatic speech recognition,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 17484384-fc78-408c-b0cc-d37d07bed6d2 · outbound

This paper cites Compensating for hyper- articulation by modeling articulatory properties.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Compensating for hyper- articulation by modeling articulatory properties

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 95a8109a-1805-47b0-99ba-f0f0168341fc · outbound

This paper cites Model-based and empirical evaluation of multimodal interactive error correction,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Model-based and empirical evaluation of multimodal interactive error correction,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dcf50ccc-44b8-494c-b1ea-cff0f23411da · outbound

This paper cites Interactive multimodal robot dialog using pointing gesture recognition,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Interactive multimodal robot dialog using pointing gesture recognition,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9393bd89-03f5-4a4a-8ab2-b10425697c13 · outbound

This paper cites Time and fre- quency dependent amplification for speech intelligibility enhance- ment in noisy environments,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Time and fre- quency dependent amplification for speech intelligibility enhance- ment in noisy environments,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fafb0fc3-449f-46c5-9cdd-14d749fb7ba3 · outbound

This paper cites Near-end listening enhancement in the presence of bandpass noises,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Near-end listening enhancement in the presence of bandpass noises,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc58a7d5-b09b-4c75-93fd-bb983609cda8 · outbound

This paper cites Sii-based speech preprocessing for in- telligibility improvement in noise.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Sii-based speech preprocessing for in- telligibility improvement in noise

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 12eabe8c-b6b5-4c9f-a5b2-056ca0528ab0 · outbound

This paper cites Speech energy redistribution for intelligibility improvement in noise based on a perceptual distortion measure,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Speech energy redistribution for intelligibility improvement in noise based on a perceptual distortion measure,

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d0f6f3a4-b84b-40fc-9d7a-0532f0bfc67a · outbound

This paper cites On spectral and time domain en- ergy reallocation for speech-in-noise intelligibility enhancement.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS On spectral and time domain en- ergy reallocation for speech-in-noise intelligibility enhancement

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 355425d3-9350-496e-a0dc-e3e73e455354 · outbound

This paper cites Speech-in-noise intelligibility improvement based on spectral shaping and dynamic range compression,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Speech-in-noise intelligibility improvement based on spectral shaping and dynamic range compression,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8134eb26-f988-445f-8508-4e9d8b862ba0 · outbound

This paper cites Analysis of hmm- based lombard speech synthesis.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Analysis of hmm- based lombard speech synthesis

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9760cab1-1642-42b3-a840-c61a277b08d7 · outbound

This paper cites Online lombard-adaptation in incremental speech synthesis,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Online lombard-adaptation in incremental speech synthesis,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50adcda0-a570-4131-820b-f7eb9f1a6429 · outbound

This paper cites Lombard speech synthe- sis using transfer learning in a tacotron text-to-speech system,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Lombard speech synthe- sis using transfer learning in a tacotron text-to-speech system,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b10f6beb-3285-4c02-a2e2-32a9b82e274a · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing speech intelligibility in text-to-speech synthesis using speaking style conversion,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Enhancing speech intelligibility in text-to-speech synthesis using speaking style conversion,

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 516933df-cc1c-471a-bbbb-f38ad0bee007 · outbound

This paper cites Whispered and lombard neural speech synthesis,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Whispered and lombard neural speech synthesis,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab5609ff-cde2-497b-b98c-973eb219cb4e · outbound

This paper cites V ocal effort modeling in neural tts for improving the intelligibil- ity of synthetic speech in noise,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS V ocal effort modeling in neural tts for improving the intelligibil- ity of synthetic speech in noise,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation db34cd92-16cc-4e24-bb81-311398feb90b · outbound

This paper cites Voice Conversion for Lombard Speaking Style with Implicit and Explicit Acoustic Feature Conditioning.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Voice Conversion for Lombard Speaking Style with Implicit and Explicit Acoustic Feature Conditioning

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T12:29:51.745495Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 01ea2f0d-8225-4b19-af37-684d4694a440 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamically adaptive machine speech chain inference for tts in noisy environment: Lis- ten and speak louder.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Dynamically adaptive machine speech chain inference for tts in noisy environment: Lis- ten and speak louder

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2373aea1-beb9-4a42-9252-723e46e7dcca · outbound

This paper cites Gradual modeling of the lom- bard effect by modifying speaker embeddings from a text-to- speech model,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Gradual modeling of the lom- bard effect by modifying speaker embeddings from a text-to- speech model,

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 01f95a2f-33d2-4840-bf17-9da7b5e6464a · outbound

This paper cites Analysis and Synthesis of Hypo and Hyperarticulated Speech.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Analysis and Synthesis of Hypo and Hyperarticulated Speech

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T12:29:51.747906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6b67aa9f-0071-40d4-87e1-b07e70967482 · outbound

This paper cites Low- dimensional style token control for hyperarticulated speech syn- thesis,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Low- dimensional style token control for hyperarticulated speech syn- thesis,

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c172a5da-8908-421b-89a4-5fe492077b9e · outbound

This paper cites Matcha-tts: A fast tts architecture with conditional flow match- ing,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Matcha-tts: A fast tts architecture with conditional flow match- ing,

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 662649d3-2a3e-464e-aed4-30e1c9418328 · outbound

This paper cites Vocos: Closing the gap between time-domain and Fourier-based neural vocoders for high-quality audio synthesis.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Vocos: Closing the gap between time-domain and Fourier-based neural vocoders for high-quality audio synthesis

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T12:29:51.743004Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 1874cea1-13ee-4e5a-b487-d1acecb85762 · outbound

This paper cites Ex- presso: A benchmark and analysis of discrete expressive speech resynthesis,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Ex- presso: A benchmark and analysis of discrete expressive speech resynthesis,

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1eb3889a-1cf7-4753-bf38-1673add21b2a · outbound

This paper cites Ieee recommended practice for speech quality measurements,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Ieee recommended practice for speech quality measurements,

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5bd5eb8b-784c-4cf9-b849-616fb8f35e6d · outbound

This paper cites In- vestigation of a glottal related harmonics-to-noise ratio and spec- tral tilt as indicators of glottal noise in synthesized and human voice signals,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS In- vestigation of a glottal related harmonics-to-noise ratio and spec- tral tilt as indicators of glottal noise in synthesized and human voice signals,

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 149a499e-a7f3-4f46-981c-dbef26bc4ab1 · outbound

This paper cites Bersting at the screams: a benchmark for distanced, emotional and shouted speech recogni- tion,.

Synthesizing the Lombard Effect: Multi-Level Control of Speech Clarity and Vocal Effort in TTS Bersting at the screams: a benchmark for distanced, emotional and shouted speech recogni- tion,

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T06:49:45.405554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation adbd3260-1f6c-4830-94ee-c7f9b0dccc94 · inbound