Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 28 of 28 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2606.24210.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.24210 v1

Coverage vector

measured 28 of 28 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-15T14:38:23.460606Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-15T14:38:24.909343Z

Reference resolution

28 of 28 outbound references displayed

verified exact1
verified fuzzy0
unresolved27
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7fa8dd99-6c4c-431f-83d1-146a9a127b34 · outbound

This paper cites GNSS dataset under jam- ming, spoofing, and meaconing conditions (JammerTest 2024),.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing GNSS dataset under jam- ming, spoofing, and meaconing conditions (JammerTest 2024),

Reference 1

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-06-25T22:58:40.976589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

Observation 6e410603-647b-4b02-8b2e-9f305dec6c1a · outbound

This paper cites GNSS spoofing and detection,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing GNSS spoofing and detection,

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 207ecabd-d845-47e2-a8e9-7800df79f3cc · outbound

This paper cites Assessing the spoofing threat: development of a portable GPS civilian spoofer,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Assessing the spoofing threat: development of a portable GPS civilian spoofer,

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1c5e3c17-a5cf-471a-930d-7f315be0c602 · outbound

This paper cites On the requirements for successful GPS spoofing attacks,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing On the requirements for successful GPS spoofing attacks,

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7427a750-fca1-4d00-8bd0-526dc7d4d1e7 · outbound

This paper cites Who’s afraid of the spoofer? GPS/GNSS spoofing detection via automatic gain control (AGC),.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Who’s afraid of the spoofer? GPS/GNSS spoofing detection via automatic gain control (AGC),

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e478f5e2-fd47-49dc-b626-9e903e5a089f · outbound

This paper cites Receiver- autonomous spoofing detection: experimental results of a multi-antenna receiver defense against a portable civil GPS spoofer,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Receiver- autonomous spoofing detection: experimental results of a multi-antenna receiver defense against a portable civil GPS spoofer,

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b3c8fc9-c6be-451a-9ab4-09d03eb15b25 · outbound

This paper cites Dovis,GNSS Interference Threats and Countermeasures.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Dovis,GNSS Interference Threats and Countermeasures

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fb4029c1-fc4d-43a4-b4f7-cce7748394be · outbound

This paper cites GPS vulnerability to spoofing threats and a review of antispoofing techniques,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing GPS vulnerability to spoofing threats and a review of antispoofing techniques,

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2ad3809b-3336-4b8d-8429-258362e16b07 · outbound

This paper cites A survey and analysis of the GNSS spoofing threat and countermeasures,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing A survey and analysis of the GNSS spoofing threat and countermeasures,

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26d18209-fb01-45ed-9587-acbf4ba671b1 · outbound

This paper cites A baseline GPS RAIM scheme and a note on the equivalence of three RAIM methods,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing A baseline GPS RAIM scheme and a note on the equivalence of three RAIM methods,

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 340e9b5d-f81e-4cd4-b7aa-1c8ac19d0674 · outbound

This paper cites Weighted RAIM for precision approach,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Weighted RAIM for precision approach,

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31871bf0-9a40-457a-9f16-72c63612f2cb · outbound

This paper cites Baseline advanced RAIM user algorithm and possible improvements,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Baseline advanced RAIM user algorithm and possible improvements,

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9006ae47-a9dc-410f-98d4-0a1403a27765 · outbound

This paper cites A navigation message authentication proposal for the Galileo open service,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing A navigation message authentication proposal for the Galileo open service,

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ab5f3c04-aa6e-4302-a46c-5013f37d582c · outbound

This paper cites Requirements for secure clock synchronization,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Requirements for secure clock synchronization,

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3be7f9ea-a1e0-4e5f-8d6b-cfc96c01b558 · outbound

This paper cites Statistics of atomic frequency standards,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Statistics of atomic frequency standards,

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d06e84e9-ef28-4a85-9edc-ffc1f908e1cd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2b823f8e-0f9b-4cad-878e-129ec31f36cc · outbound

This paper cites Computing integrals involving the matrix exponential,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Computing integrals involving the matrix exponential,

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 730f153f-3e25-4a16-9ec6-f8e6b758253d · outbound

This paper cites Continuous inspection schemes,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Continuous inspection schemes,

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 43decbef-bbb7-4e8a-9226-f9ca01a1e862 · outbound

This paper cites Basseville and I.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Basseville and I

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dee30821-59dd-4347-9a19-c3761089bf93 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Evaluation of the vulnerability of phasor measurement units to GPS spoofing attacks,

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9a9ce545-8cfc-4f8e-8ccb-1e6bfc809284 · outbound

This paper cites Navstar GPS space segment / navigation user segment interfaces,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Navstar GPS space segment / navigation user segment interfaces,

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f5766437-d4ea-4f9a-be84-4582aa5ec26d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7eafaed5-88dc-4cce-adb2-f4699a3cf5f5 · outbound

This paper cites Vulnerability assessment of the transportation infrastructure relying on the Global Positioning System,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Vulnerability assessment of the transportation infrastructure relying on the Global Positioning System,

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0f5555a2-7030-414c-a6a7-bdf978a89fce · outbound

This paper cites Executive Order 13905: strengthen- ing national resilience through responsible use of positioning, naviga- tion, and timing services,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Executive Order 13905: strengthen- ing national resilience through responsible use of positioning, naviga- tion, and timing services,

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4299a45-d86e-4e0a-ac7e-421867b9a097 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring relays and protection equipment – Part 118-1: synchrophasor for power systems – measurements,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Measuring relays and protection equipment – Part 118-1: synchrophasor for power systems – measurements,

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation decbd23e-efb8-4f2b-9bbe-feb6a48ccecb · outbound

This paper cites Timing characteristics of pri- mary reference time clocks,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Timing characteristics of pri- mary reference time clocks,

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d63acaa6-ac82-4fdf-a766-f658d03cfd14 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE standard for a precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing IEEE standard for a precision clock synchronization protocol for networked measurement and control systems,

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ececfb0b-8071-4b9a-8ced-58a92b8fce9c · outbound

This paper cites Kshana: an open, reproducible PNT-resilience simulator,.

A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing Kshana: an open, reproducible PNT-resilience simulator,

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-06-25T22:54:11.146133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 220c992d-9f09-4aa4-ab69-43cbb50e5412 · inbound

Rigid-Covert GNSS Spoofing of UAV Swarms: A Structural Blind Spot, Its Detection Limit, and Absolute-Anchor Defenses cites this paper.

Rigid-Covert GNSS Spoofing of UAV Swarms: A Structural Blind Spot, Its Detection Limit, and Absolute-Anchor Defenses A Conditional Timing Protection Level: Holdover-Limited Undetected Time Error Under GNSS Spoofing

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T14:38:24.914249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.