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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs

As of 10 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.24335.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.24335 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

measured 20 of 20 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved17
  • parse uncertain1
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f258e8ab-ded4-4125-86d9-404e02095c46 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:c0f2340cbfb9128c4ca71f0ce59d2f84be0166ed5287dba72b0ab7806138cf54

Observation 14a5f1f2-d768-48ad-a0f4-b45e186f66df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:b31f6d66fb5cf1aad3f55bf6e033ea18d59b0cc6cc0acfafd605dbe9b9ef50dd

Observation 73dfa666-9c1d-42c9-aacb-2977e674e52f · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , year =.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , year =

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:0d02eefffd50fbb4c50779cd12c29a9263a04e3c76b6698f1fea2a4c1c9a2e6d

Observation 913d67bd-5b67-4b3d-ab95-014e29bde7dc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:25047e582583ec7c4a6f3b529f9b6b95f8f60904aac2ccf8a0127b225f656173

Observation e9d63215-5ca0-4621-979d-43c4a40d89e6 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , year =.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Proceedings of the 2024 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP) , year =

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:56aa312d8bafbae25f66e1df8d3c57226810d20096e0ed7bffbd4a6a63513765

Observation 68c373c4-e70a-46b4-b032-a2e3b280a010 · outbound

This paper cites Making the.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Making the

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:031e3dd89e4f65a28badf3cb73b1672a2a771031bb5a27fa71dd5167da5807c5

Observation ca0e441e-eeb8-4997-b571-34c8d7e8b779 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) , year =.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) , year =

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:ccdc81b126f3eeb4a8e421235a5620a0b2aa77b4ee4a5ce6ca22009fd5509b6d

Observation b13ab2fd-eba5-4b47-a009-e63d4506d5b3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:587c2eff471e5a792a33287457af96b8129b2df6f5861fbca89403fbb5acdb50

Observation f0fc7a13-760e-4358-8af5-347867980d9e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:058ee704b6fb28039bd3272baeaa97503193bdad21e7b916c826540d52f3ca3d

Observation ee2c79fd-fe38-49d2-85ce-a4a0d43fa8a2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) , year =.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) , year =

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:555478f01099c73556050c9c30b856c4cb0281c7e26eb7f092cebb5f0bcbdc0c

Observation 87e000c0-e3bc-4937-ac0d-1f0a93a03752 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) , year =.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) , year =

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:a4ba158449251317bab88fc7a912695d29b4bfe969f7f4d2a7957f9697007382

Observation ad48cb28-cfca-47bf-9df8-8a66c7c93f6e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:434d7397adefe302fba19dff19e917083c3c515f9a1929705b44143e6c35d3e0

Observation 3bf17f71-a57a-4086-9d74-296a0593ceca · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
parse uncertain
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:0a52d1e4ca2ca4eca97846bda3a4e5b3e14434f66cfaa5c17dc19198e3bab384

Observation f2864eda-3fca-4ca9-9792-c3438ef96136 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T16:19:56.550600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:03de0a77f82637f6c1404553b5e83cac90d6cb6bd580a46d70e4e3cf405a155f

Observation 5950377f-b15a-41c7-ae2a-6b7de8e3b591 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:dd6ecb5af3f09858cdb85fa6e4a881d22cb0a43c4dcfc6c822ebfc021d0c7c17

Observation 5079101c-d9ce-4fb5-82af-aa04ce2395cf · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , year =.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , year =

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:f5a98ad9eb3b74ef6692582940918c8c943a417644d0ae8f8e3d901f7010e55a

Observation 126f4b67-429d-446d-bd9a-7f708bbd86e3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:8d67e9e25248097bb2db3717079d10a3886a46105eac029d8f8ebec268e00342

Observation 46745c2f-30b5-41c4-964c-071be7dd8a64 · outbound

This paper cites SmolVLM: Redefining small and efficient multimodal models.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs SmolVLM: Redefining small and efficient multimodal models

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T16:19:56.547525Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-10T06:31:04.303077+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:5fa28dba323115ef6241837ac929cb6f3d8b54743431f39affb6e27649cb7769

Observation 3bda6664-29cf-4704-91f3-70529b370b0b · outbound

This paper cites and Shen, Yelong and Wallis, Phillip and Allen-Zhu, Zeyuan and Li, Yuanzhi and Wang, Shean and Wang, Lu and Chen, Weizhu , booktitle =.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs and Shen, Yelong and Wallis, Phillip and Allen-Zhu, Zeyuan and Li, Yuanzhi and Wang, Shean and Wang, Lu and Chen, Weizhu , booktitle =

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:73ac22141b15b6c23b3d80242b0d64e2e5663c552142bec89168fe07eae57d6a

Observation b1642aee-560f-49ac-a53f-c7f8bad5ad1b · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , journal =.

Ill-Posed by Design: Probing Evidence Use in VLMs 2025 , journal =

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-06-26T00:48:05.213816Z digest=sha256:5317a1f82818fa84dc584960678a1b4ccfe850909e47bcc9d7578e54997619c5

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.