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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 21 of 21 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.24504.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.24504 v1

Coverage vector

measured 21 of 21 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

measured 21 of 21 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

21 of 21 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact5
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ac5c0d1c-2253-46d4-bcb4-a3bd3876f9c6 · outbound

This paper cites Attention Is All You Need.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Attention Is All You Need

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T16:59:58.476595Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:228bc13c5a020c99170d18c8ad7afbbc1de34cd1b0c55f4c8d5b1f705fcb76e6

Observation a7d9eefd-69b9-413d-9555-6952d3c85e20 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:9453c1006a6643bbf0e969f833fb376853a5fd1eba00d0791b515d151887437a

Observation 8c7e2998-0e2d-4e8a-a569-25eefd80ac1b · outbound

This paper cites Lecun, J.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Lecun, J

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:7b1bc738bb0fd75d5b5d101b5a8734806c1db08dcf399e88f91c38152bed156d

Observation a7c1615e-d726-46b9-a954-b075bc9563d9 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T16:59:58.480386Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:a448daf53f07404beac832e12e559f2fc92c0af181e4d68a30084983ebe068c1

Observation 3e7d6a0b-48d1-47bd-a0e5-d41d9d6041ed · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:ccc80ecf194ddeebb89f5ac5cf461b615879c9e12e4e4622cdcdd9e41e91b51e

Observation 3880ce04-0d74-4116-b19f-e30d475e0ac3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:6395e565a19f35fc8a5a6b3aac9751730a34ed27a7f176b74440443502448983

Observation fdf7210c-922b-4a82-8d75-478b5cc99cca · outbound

This paper cites The wall confronting large language models.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents The wall confronting large language models

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:59:58.487308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:98f73b874409be9293c83e992ef91370c0487d76b3261e4e1dbbd301637e14ee

Observation 4be1aacc-f607-485b-856e-1485c36836c1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:841c06fc8cdb5093faf542224a5bb35734051f75adc1e68e8cdb9d8f1b6b48e4

Observation 2482265f-19da-4b64-8c9e-61278d195a98 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:ccea8d30169d4dee3c30c1e5a0da4e296441f311d7d0f5676d2a97bbe8294592

Observation 559f7032-654d-4eed-9e14-7cf0d5de40b5 · outbound

This paper cites Hansen, S.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Hansen, S

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:a2104c51eeff50fc0cbe70aee130d0320a4c0321645fa5480e1c652a15ad07b9

Observation 2eaeebc1-97f8-4134-a721-ca53d120eaa2 · outbound

This paper cites Chang, Ashesh Rambachan, and Sendhil Mullainathan.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Chang, Ashesh Rambachan, and Sendhil Mullainathan

Reference 11

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T16:59:58.491144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:fd5fa35c7d4e0f12f9b11c0ce348fd63ea051144db0b58de020a490602a71c91

Observation 1be692af-7fb7-4e48-bc95-bfcccc9d6481 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:d97d705404c28d9fc2d2fa4b87dc7be3dd7de70843af241b2cb8e698836c7233

Observation 1b70a8e7-fae1-43dc-87c8-533f74bb7edc · outbound

This paper cites Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T16:59:58.483971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:040ec09edc378ef921cbb9b4a640485b73988835fabd10b6e530b5523e01556c

Observation add977bb-8bad-45ba-825e-f823082ebc31 · outbound

This paper cites Sharma and J.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Sharma and J

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:f4fe6d2977b2de3535514c8dbc31b6a8f779b121caca85f289f9bb2cba317ef3

Observation f36e0ad9-1f66-48fa-87be-e021989f2437 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:d6df5890eb2f9b61899f77ebc8628704c615c98e51ce5fd2481778c1e87c57e5

Observation 92ec535c-004d-4ee7-98a6-a76749e7aa12 · outbound

This paper cites Bellman, Dynamic Programming, Princeton University Press, Prince- ton, NJ, (1957).

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Bellman, Dynamic Programming, Princeton University Press, Prince- ton, NJ, (1957)

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:6d293a9804b643dfcf5cd3b68c884a85969533b3a8c05e0156df312c8fd98da8

Observation 59fb3303-9b45-44cf-951b-786306e10dd4 · outbound

This paper cites Frisch, Turbulence, the legacy of A.N.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Frisch, Turbulence, the legacy of A.N

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:72064634aea21a0e0a66a8d6c4ecc1ff448cda6ed5b52e8eaf3287e0200bce90

Observation 543a6f25-7ee5-49b3-80c9-c353952d2738 · outbound

This paper cites Briscolini, P.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Briscolini, P

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:1eba0b08d99a4f568b477cfcd20715cf7fc02032792d220cc8e2e5b16aaa1f43

Observation 252455e4-b7f6-44c7-b4d0-2e708ab276a4 · outbound

This paper cites Succi, Sailing the ocean of complexity: lessons from the physics-biology interface, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2022).

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Succi, Sailing the ocean of complexity: lessons from the physics-biology interface, Oxford: Oxford University Press (2022)

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:82bc38403ff74c085e3e0203a1fc3dd0cddb74287937e2351b795c355865ece5

Observation fa678e6e-cd6f-45ae-843e-f58b5014fd21 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:e7da79a5b8ee68af86c3e4171d221d1d7d1f8a89770d96ca5a690aa9aadb9646

Observation a1bd31ec-c79f-4a5d-a3d6-4c2ba061936e · outbound

This paper cites Frisch, P.

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents Frisch, P

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-26T00:04:13.620043Z digest=sha256:0081e687921179e4dab6c130c9e29c799b8b47979813f431e3c7c89be607b881

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.