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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems

As of 20 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 132 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.25533.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.25533 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 132 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

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Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

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measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 132 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved88
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
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Outbound references

Observation 1c75ed54-d4df-4b42-bd45-08416558fb11 · outbound

This paper cites A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 16(5):1–72, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems A Comprehensive Overview of Large Language Models.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 16(5):1–72, 2025

Reference 1

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Observation 1bd87113-252f-4ed5-accc-4e1647069291 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models: a survey of their development, capabilities, and applications.Knowledge and Information Systems, 67(3):2967–3022, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Large language models: a survey of their development, capabilities, and applications.Knowledge and Information Systems, 67(3):2967–3022, 2025

Reference 2

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Observation 4b33e621-7f6e-4a9c-bc08-9f43f5a4949f · outbound

This paper cites A review of prominent paradigms for LLM-based agents: Tool use, planning (including RAG), and feedback learning.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems A review of prominent paradigms for LLM-based agents: Tool use, planning (including RAG), and feedback learning

Reference 3

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Observation cd6b46de-60c0-4f6f-97a0-54cda5461065 · outbound

This paper cites Know your RAG: Dataset taxonomy and generation strategies for evaluating RAG systems.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Know your RAG: Dataset taxonomy and generation strategies for evaluating RAG systems

Reference 4

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Observation 8014b4c1-6e00-4763-a78c-1e13711ecac8 · outbound

This paper cites MeMemo: On-device Retrieval Augmentation for Private and Personalized Text Generation.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems MeMemo: On-device Retrieval Augmentation for Private and Personalized Text Generation

Reference 5

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Observation 8d3150f6-d2ae-46d8-9818-bc62c3ab94fc · outbound

This paper cites FedRAG: A Framework for Fine-Tuning Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems FedRAG: A Framework for Fine-Tuning Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems

Reference 6

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:07.856153Z

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Observation a1ce9112-1d8f-4207-b800-c1bfefc63e8a · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems A Survey on RAG Meeting LLMs: Towards Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Reference 7

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Observation 8d587c28-bb0c-4b90-9bae-59224b260ed0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

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Observation 14672b61-ec18-4345-a395-34d8e71aa63e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

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Observation 215a54d9-5916-47b0-8caf-e704cacaa01d · outbound

This paper cites CRAG - Comprehensive RAG Benchmark.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems CRAG - Comprehensive RAG Benchmark

Reference 10

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Observation b9d2c231-d3a9-4039-a611-cbd55a4882ff · outbound

This paper cites Communication- Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Communication- Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data

Reference 11

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Observation 011604c7-c81e-4e4d-a548-20be9daaec0b · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 37(3):50–60, 2020.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Federated Learning: Challenges, Methods, and Future Directions.IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 37(3):50–60, 2020

Reference 12

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Observation 668f743f-9aaa-4a53-9b4a-2b8a2349ee4d · outbound

This paper cites Nguyen, Ming Ding, Pubudu N.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Nguyen, Ming Ding, Pubudu N

Reference 13

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Observation cc4a3190-3b9a-409e-ba91-1e3697ee2af7 · outbound

This paper cites Sybil-aware adaptive defence framework for robust federated learning.Pervasive and Mobile Computing, page 102157, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Sybil-aware adaptive defence framework for robust federated learning.Pervasive and Mobile Computing, page 102157, 2025

Reference 14

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Observation 8afdcb40-0ccc-4f82-998e-99619f9d56c3 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Federated Search for Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Efficient Federated Search for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 15

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Observation 524101ad-5c8e-4fd7-8a7d-a50d446db8a2 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models: A Survey.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 16

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Observation dcc69231-6c3f-4338-9e8e-94f2e02cdc18 · outbound

This paper cites SoK: Systematizing LLM Prompt Security: Taxonomies, Datasets, and Unified Evaluation of Attacks and Defenses.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems SoK: Systematizing LLM Prompt Security: Taxonomies, Datasets, and Unified Evaluation of Attacks and Defenses

Reference 17

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-07T03:17:13.442555Z

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Observation 439d93c0-401c-41b4-ba9f-b716c2f38900 · outbound

This paper cites The good and the bad: Exploring privacy issues in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG).

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems The good and the bad: Exploring privacy issues in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG)

Reference 18

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Observation 482cbb28-ef2e-4235-bd94-f6554a538b2d · outbound

This paper cites Surveying the RAG Attack Surface and Defenses: Protecting Sensitive Company Data.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Surveying the RAG Attack Surface and Defenses: Protecting Sensitive Company Data

Reference 19

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Observation 479ead42-3456-426b-9425-934342fe0b1b · outbound

This paper cites SafeRAG: Benchmarking security in retrieval-augmented generation of large language model.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems SafeRAG: Benchmarking security in retrieval-augmented generation of large language model

Reference 20

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Observation d550eb12-5ed5-4004-a477-dbaf4ce8983a · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey of Security Challenges and Countermeasures.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Survey of Security Challenges and Countermeasures

Reference 21

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Observation 21c45c51-949a-4106-866a-c7ad045aa771 · outbound

This paper cites {PoisonedRAG}: Knowledge corruption attacks to {Retrieval-Augmented} generation of large language models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems {PoisonedRAG}: Knowledge corruption attacks to {Retrieval-Augmented} generation of large language models

Reference 22

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Observation 481e1c5c-9156-4eab-a4d3-bbb895d99da4 · outbound

This paper cites Traceback of Poisoning Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Traceback of Poisoning Attacks to Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Reference 23

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Observation 213c305a-3481-42fa-b2a1-101e37b2b6b3 · outbound

This paper cites BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems BadRAG: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 24

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Observation b79ce8ba-0b25-4eca-bc10-474df90b50a6 · outbound

This paper cites Luan, Siran Wang, and Yuntao Wang.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Luan, Siran Wang, and Yuntao Wang

Reference 25

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Observation 7f7ad923-3b42-4d83-8cd4-edbd447b4d55 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-Aware RAG-Enabled LLMs for Collaborative AI in Organizations.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Privacy-Aware RAG-Enabled LLMs for Collaborative AI in Organizations

Reference 26

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Observation c4df4104-6fe9-47ad-9969-d3b80bda09de · outbound

This paper cites Trusted Execution Environments: Properties, Applications, and Challenges.IEEE Security & Privacy, 18(2):56–60, 2020.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Trusted Execution Environments: Properties, Applications, and Challenges.IEEE Security & Privacy, 18(2):56–60, 2020

Reference 27

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Observation e2c6a38f-1e0d-4a48-b8de-ee17281ecc64 · outbound

This paper cites Ai on the edge: a comprehensive review.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Ai on the edge: a comprehensive review

Reference 28

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Observation 3208d0cb-f37f-4aa5-ad51-f5eda7a14117 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of AI Inference Technologies for On-Device Systems.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 12(24):51927–51950, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems A Survey of AI Inference Technologies for On-Device Systems.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 12(24):51927–51950, 2025

Reference 29

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Observation 62d715e5-45a6-4493-b192-d66e990e4aca · outbound

This paper cites Towards On-device Personalization: Cloud-device Collaborative Data Augmentation for Efficient On-device Language Model.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Towards On-device Personalization: Cloud-device Collaborative Data Augmentation for Efficient On-device Language Model.ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology, 2025

Reference 30

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Observation c6f3ddcd-6a40-44bb-be1e-aefb0998557e · outbound

This paper cites Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey

Reference 31

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:07.845756Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation e891c16d-cf60-4299-b23a-252d85683878 · outbound

This paper cites Federated retrieval-augmented generation: A systematic mapping study.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Federated retrieval-augmented generation: A systematic mapping study

Reference 32

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Observation 9f690a3b-dd2f-4ffc-b7d1-9eaba27e5f3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

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Observation 87cabc4e-35df-415c-b6c7-2d48ffe4476d · outbound

This paper cites The Language Model Revolution: LLM and SLM Analysis.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems The Language Model Revolution: LLM and SLM Analysis

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Observation 3819512c-0091-40dc-ac2d-503fa18ff250 · outbound

This paper cites Edge ai: A comprehensive survey of technologies, applications, and challenges.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Edge ai: A comprehensive survey of technologies, applications, and challenges

Reference 35

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Observation 03497505-2555-46a3-a875-30f748cc9b85 · outbound

This paper cites Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical Large Language Models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Federated Learning and RAG Integration: A Scalable Approach for Medical Large Language Models

Reference 36

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Observation 1d873b58-56b8-4dfb-863e-53bfec21ca71 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for Large Language Models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems A Survey of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for Large Language Models

Reference 37

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Observation 7a418234-5706-4fa2-b3d1-b21b177df72d · outbound

This paper cites Graph-Based Approaches and Functionalities in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Survey.ACM Computing Surveys, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Graph-Based Approaches and Functionalities in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Survey.ACM Computing Surveys, 2025

Reference 38

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Observation d2a8f56c-44ac-41a8-b07b-ee4314fdbc25 · outbound

This paper cites A Systematic Literature Review of Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Techniques, Metrics, and Challenges.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems A Systematic Literature Review of Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Techniques, Metrics, and Challenges

Reference 39

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Observation 1804f93f-2278-44c8-976e-d1911ae725ff · outbound

This paper cites Backdoored Retrievers for Prompt Injection Attacks on Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Backdoored Retrievers for Prompt Injection Attacks on Retrieval Augmented Generation of Large Language Models

Reference 40

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:07.867849Z

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Observation da5e31f0-acb3-4b33-bf6c-58267b6f59f9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Observation 85031e4d-82c7-4dde-86bb-7339a9a3aa99 · outbound

This paper cites The Hidden Threat in Plain Text: Attacking RAG Data Loaders.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems The Hidden Threat in Plain Text: Attacking RAG Data Loaders

Reference 42

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Observation d9d2a26a-0f18-4343-99a2-a7620142985d · outbound

This paper cites RAG LLMs are not safer: A safety analysis of retrieval-augmented generation for large language models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems RAG LLMs are not safer: A safety analysis of retrieval-augmented generation for large language models

Reference 43

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Observation 6d797377-20ed-4f80-be1c-24753f451c37 · outbound

This paper cites Alignment faking in large language models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Alignment faking in large language models

Reference 45

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:07.864886Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 9cc66567-8604-4d06-a99b-abc36cf21569 · outbound

This paper cites Visual contextual attack: Jailbreaking MLLMs with image-driven context injection.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Visual contextual attack: Jailbreaking MLLMs with image-driven context injection

Reference 46

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Observation 3c47c3d0-d627-4072-93b5-693265dbe1c3 · outbound

This paper cites Shaping the safety boundaries: Understanding and defending against jailbreaks in large language models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Shaping the safety boundaries: Understanding and defending against jailbreaks in large language models

Reference 47

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Observation 63f3dbb1-ff7c-4ccb-9924-f5eab35a979b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

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Observation ffba6d3b-d4fd-4d82-83ae-3241fc9e8f9e · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval Poisoning Attacks Based on Prompt Injections into Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems that Store Generated Responses.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Retrieval Poisoning Attacks Based on Prompt Injections into Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systems that Store Generated Responses

Reference 49

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Observation 4da5e211-0bfe-48ab-b4ac-ff5c1bd28c8a · outbound

This paper cites Retrieval-Augmented Defense: Adaptive and Controllable Jailbreak Prevention for Large Language Models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Retrieval-Augmented Defense: Adaptive and Controllable Jailbreak Prevention for Large Language Models

Reference 50

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-11T02:15:44.267586Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation 4b6dd1c7-12e8-4bba-b511-38c831824ba4 · outbound

This paper cites LatentPoison - Adversarial Attacks On The Latent Space.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems LatentPoison - Adversarial Attacks On The Latent Space

Reference 51

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:07.848301Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation cc6a2e81-4e8e-4805-a58d-10047112b5dd · outbound

This paper cites Black-box Adversarial Attacks against Dense Retrieval Models: A Multi-view Contrastive Learning Method.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Black-box Adversarial Attacks against Dense Retrieval Models: A Multi-view Contrastive Learning Method

Reference 52

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Observation 585a757a-cd6b-4159-ad37-84eed6bb2e24 · outbound

This paper cites Mask-based Membership Inference Attacks for Retrieval- Augmented Generation.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Mask-based Membership Inference Attacks for Retrieval- Augmented Generation

Reference 53

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Observation fb9d8575-dbb7-4a7c-80f7-073328c62de8 · outbound

This paper cites Flippedrag: Black-box opinion manipulation adversarial attacks to retrieval-augmented generation models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Flippedrag: Black-box opinion manipulation adversarial attacks to retrieval-augmented generation models

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:9db75b92b00d0ba00b2fb4a671bd9187490400c2bb60b42d995738a5b1cef4e6

Observation 68b6fda8-c42d-4430-bf94-aff1ec0a304a · outbound

This paper cites Membership Inference Attacks Against Machine Learning Models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Membership Inference Attacks Against Machine Learning Models

Reference 55

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Observation 3be6ef3a-8a40-45ce-9c14-278b80f2a010 · outbound

This paper cites Practical poisoning attacks against retrieval-augmented generation.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Practical poisoning attacks against retrieval-augmented generation

Reference 56

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:07.836010Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

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Observation e3b3df22-4096-484f-98d3-21d8bfdd481f · outbound

This paper cites Drift Detection in Text Data with Document Embeddings.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Drift Detection in Text Data with Document Embeddings

Reference 57

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Observation af95b4b7-12e1-4661-a0e1-23534de81fcc · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing adversarial resilience in semantic caching for secure retrieval augmented generation systems.Scientific Reports, 16(1):5936, 2026.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Enhancing adversarial resilience in semantic caching for secure retrieval augmented generation systems.Scientific Reports, 16(1):5936, 2026

Reference 58

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Observation 355194d4-8e8a-4395-8139-b33fb4a6009b · outbound

This paper cites Towards More Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Evaluating RAG Under Adversarial Poisoning Attacks.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Towards More Robust Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Evaluating RAG Under Adversarial Poisoning Attacks

Reference 59

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arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-04T20:00:07.862270Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:e5a1c6b6a66a08ea6fd6ae9d6ba65738007a50e696dca2a6edea63281b22d31f

Observation a06c6220-4bae-4214-864c-7ec085aefb4f · outbound

This paper cites DeRAG: Black-box Adversarial Attacks on Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Generation Applications via Prompt Injection.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems DeRAG: Black-box Adversarial Attacks on Multiple Retrieval-Augmented Generation Applications via Prompt Injection

Reference 60

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-19T06:32:44.657259+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:e0fd83e9ea044cb87ab2555412c0fb7eaaf5df181cbd1a510cb78f00574bf3f6

Observation ec2a03fa-c170-43ba-bae6-27b26389a02e · outbound

This paper cites Liu, Kevin Lin, John Hewitt, Ashwin Paranjape, Michele Bevilacqua, Fabio Petroni, and Percy Liang.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Liu, Kevin Lin, John Hewitt, Ashwin Paranjape, Michele Bevilacqua, Fabio Petroni, and Percy Liang

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:d31ac6da0ad62caebaf0fef99040f06fd7d185de89a466cc2a49e509a91be27b

Observation 86138362-59e5-4608-8386-89b09d002b53 · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-context and out-of-scope: Manip- ulating large language models through minimal instruction set modifications.PLoS One, 21(2):e0341558, 2026.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Out-of-context and out-of-scope: Manip- ulating large language models through minimal instruction set modifications.PLoS One, 21(2):e0341558, 2026

Reference 62

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Observation 376817ae-9b55-476d-9bf3-ca9310a75f7b · outbound

This paper cites Chi, Nathanael Schärli, and Denny Zhou.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Chi, Nathanael Schärli, and Denny Zhou

Reference 63

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Observation dc89838f-8cf8-41cc-ad7e-419b6f08918f · outbound

This paper cites Knowledge conflicts for LLMs: A survey.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Knowledge conflicts for LLMs: A survey

Reference 64

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Observation 086bd0f9-bd2e-4703-ae2c-e5f7904eaa13 · outbound

This paper cites When not to trust language models: Investigating effectiveness of parametric and non-parametric memories.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems When not to trust language models: Investigating effectiveness of parametric and non-parametric memories

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:d70245d9e159d2b8b587b7040a231a1d1339971632b41c83f263b05b02147fca

Observation adf6f34d-2b8d-40d2-b028-a2092c4d3b8a · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial and Multilingual Threats in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: From Prompt Injection to Model Exploitation.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Adversarial and Multilingual Threats in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: From Prompt Injection to Model Exploitation

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:9e3f52b684616b97b4acddc64e5bfea00e66cd68563eb779f084915f2ad146a7

Observation 6daa5d35-cead-46eb-a7c9-f0a198ed971b · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing noise robustness of retrieval-augmented language models with adaptive adversarial training.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Enhancing noise robustness of retrieval-augmented language models with adaptive adversarial training

Reference 67

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Observation f15c43b9-9a76-4c31-9627-a244fd6f5568 · outbound

This paper cites Information Leakage in Embedding Models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Information Leakage in Embedding Models

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:883bae15b69ff179f619e8b261c0f70c044c8a8463aa9a3b42cc1efa8db4e329

Observation 39d223bf-d006-4f49-ba1e-dec48029f763 · outbound

This paper cites Reverse engineering convolutional neural networks through side-channel information leaks.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Reverse engineering convolutional neural networks through side-channel information leaks

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Observation 62ef88c7-87b6-419f-99c5-d0c6b443e0b2 · outbound

This paper cites Deep learning model inversion attacks and defenses: a comprehensive survey.Artificial Intelligence Review, 58(8):242, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Deep learning model inversion attacks and defenses: a comprehensive survey.Artificial Intelligence Review, 58(8):242, 2025

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Observation 67a38e22-ebd3-4b1a-86f3-8fb7a7a992ab · outbound

This paper cites Federated retrieval augmented generation for multi-product question answering.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Federated retrieval augmented generation for multi-product question answering

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Observation 4d61a30e-162c-4187-bc1f-a753189f3aa9 · outbound

This paper cites The Limitations of Federated Learning in Sybil Settings.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems The Limitations of Federated Learning in Sybil Settings

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Observation 04c3a62e-eaa8-4e70-a22c-0111d02e41fa · outbound

This paper cites Federated Retrieval- Augmented Generation-Based LLM for Enhanced Cyber Threat Detection in the Internet-of-Energy.IEEE Network, 40(1):13–19, 2026.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Federated Retrieval- Augmented Generation-Based LLM for Enhanced Cyber Threat Detection in the Internet-of-Energy.IEEE Network, 40(1):13–19, 2026

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Observation ebdff9c0-c501-4670-b8f2-9a42ab3574eb · outbound

This paper cites Sybil Attacks and Defense on Differential Privacy based Federated Learning.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Sybil Attacks and Defense on Differential Privacy based Federated Learning

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Observation 3a37850d-a705-408f-b07b-93901c8d4377 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey of Federated Learning: Advances in Architecture, Synchronization, and Security Threats.Computers, Materials & Continua, 86(3), 2026.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems A Survey of Federated Learning: Advances in Architecture, Synchronization, and Security Threats.Computers, Materials & Continua, 86(3), 2026

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Observation 911e040c-5648-4958-961b-590f20e254b5 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy protection in RAG: A novel method and evaluation framework.Information Processing & Management, 63(3):104505, 2026.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Privacy protection in RAG: A novel method and evaluation framework.Information Processing & Management, 63(3):104505, 2026

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Observation f5060461-1729-42da-a485-d15084c85d2c · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Byzantine-Robust and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning on Compressive Domain.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11(4):7116–7127, 2024.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Efficient Byzantine-Robust and Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning on Compressive Domain.IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 11(4):7116–7127, 2024

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Observation 35ee7830-eb26-4f30-9b02-6641b09e8f17 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Unresolved cited work

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Observation 2d8124c1-f7a2-4c01-97fc-6fc682f74aa2 · outbound

This paper cites RAG-Guardrails Integration for AI Content Control.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems RAG-Guardrails Integration for AI Content Control

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Observation 7e140847-505c-45aa-9473-eb0f3696b34d · outbound

This paper cites Innovative Guardrails for Generative AI: Designing an Intelligent Filter for Safe and Responsible LLM Deployment.Applied Sciences, 15(13):7298, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Innovative Guardrails for Generative AI: Designing an Intelligent Filter for Safe and Responsible LLM Deployment.Applied Sciences, 15(13):7298, 2025

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:3cea8e8db157d22a2c4484340be04caee9b4f76652a71b87e66fb74342d77d23

Observation 936a4e58-2548-4fef-81c2-1d78aef106ac · outbound

This paper cites Guardrails for Large Language Models: A Review of Techniques and Challenges.J Artif Intell Mach Learn & Data Sci, 3(1):2504–2512, 2025.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Guardrails for Large Language Models: A Review of Techniques and Challenges.J Artif Intell Mach Learn & Data Sci, 3(1):2504–2512, 2025

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:22ba113aceee49adcd8d81c278b98c3c86951550a52fa88943cc0be56c9b1340

Observation 6e6b1cf9-b267-4e30-9835-18a2d8935cbe · outbound

This paper cites Anonymization Techniques for Privacy Preserving Data Publishing: A Comprehensive Survey.IEEE Access, 9:8512–8545, 2021.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Anonymization Techniques for Privacy Preserving Data Publishing: A Comprehensive Survey.IEEE Access, 9:8512–8545, 2021

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:9ceb9898f3bab03e7d36a642afaf4083a2b772dbfa55f1f4388b2cbd10c69274

Observation 587d2a3f-4076-4ac4-b2e6-ceda7d51888e · outbound

This paper cites BAG-RAG: Bidirectional Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based on Multi-Layer Semantic Graphs for Budget Auditing QA.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems BAG-RAG: Bidirectional Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based on Multi-Layer Semantic Graphs for Budget Auditing QA

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:31af8d4a7ba50ef4a46b44fd9cb72cbf33f0f708d0f9b4afd59bc2d61d434224

Observation 05989de4-7654-493a-aea0-09f7e11afebc · outbound

This paper cites LAIR: A Language For Automated Semantics- aware Text Sanitization based on Frame Semantics.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems LAIR: A Language For Automated Semantics- aware Text Sanitization based on Frame Semantics

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:53bc8b108d07e6558f2645c9766ecd08263c91e90d1846ed264019f475a0c839

Observation 89b7c3e6-5721-47b1-9866-c62767f82d43 · outbound

This paper cites Making pre-trained language models better few-shot learners.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Making pre-trained language models better few-shot learners

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:b0a9826cbe6045cc5861494a07fc486424a5974b6bbc6e719de84e6f650ec274

Observation 6d0aaac1-9e53-47e0-a7b8-9029663ee3d8 · outbound

This paper cites A Survey on Differential Privacy for Unstructured Data Content.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(10s):1–28, 2022.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems A Survey on Differential Privacy for Unstructured Data Content.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(10s):1–28, 2022

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:170934fc002250f4f8909978dc5625dab9a92311163e70c395842a3f0d7cc5af

Observation 7901cbec-c012-4c23-9255-3a2a15511ded · outbound

This paper cites RAG with Differential Privacy.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems RAG with Differential Privacy

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:744adbf9877f46cc24c1aaba35ff65cd5cd171d4d322b98e3bdce71497a2cecc

Observation 6220f9b8-0a56-4d31-801b-5b1ea3940926 · outbound

This paper cites Textual Differential Privacy for Context-Aware Reasoning with Large Language Model.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Textual Differential Privacy for Context-Aware Reasoning with Large Language Model

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Observation b60f5832-9d93-4283-98b3-8d8297dc799c · outbound

This paper cites DF-RAG: A Dual Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Collaborative Medical AI.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems DF-RAG: A Dual Federated Retrieval-Augmented Generation Framework for Collaborative Medical AI

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:ac8e0cbec478f9c79ebac5dda9307caaaaf43dae4aecf275f874e4981d924847

Observation 94fd3288-1151-48e1-837c-7249eaedda72 · outbound

This paper cites Software Architecture for Federated Retrieval-Augmented Clinical QA System Using IoT for Continuous Monitoring.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Software Architecture for Federated Retrieval-Augmented Clinical QA System Using IoT for Continuous Monitoring

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:b5175a1f4cedc0a4a862c147f0d670cfb2c3189eb18794a8701d07d1d9447afb

Observation 80d85b26-aaf9-4a84-8b8a-734c5d43569f · outbound

This paper cites Optimizing Legal Information Access: Federated Search and RAG for Secure AI-Powered Legal Solutions.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Optimizing Legal Information Access: Federated Search and RAG for Secure AI-Powered Legal Solutions

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:d70d9cef831926a9a1b313b289cc2beccc3f3ab2bb060631d703c1baae6b3112

Observation 9782ad95-61d0-4ee1-9e92-157c0ef790ac · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing with Personalized Encrypted Retrieval.Applied Sciences, 16(6):2771, 2026.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Privacy-Preserving Data Sharing with Personalized Encrypted Retrieval.Applied Sciences, 16(6):2771, 2026

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:b9a43a8545e720b214b8a358d09d317730512740a2f77b79ffba42e4764bf2f9

Observation 894ecde6-8a6b-49e7-b879-f86e34a3c481 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging Searchable Encryption through Homomorphic Encryption: A Comprehensive Analysis.Mathematics, 11(13):2948, 2023.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Leveraging Searchable Encryption through Homomorphic Encryption: A Comprehensive Analysis.Mathematics, 11(13):2948, 2023

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:ea428cb6503eb894cbf76e6b05f5e274a54a1a674e6b0f39601a6c7d314ea484

Observation 4dab0e5c-9bbc-4bd6-8f18-498e809f27ca · outbound

This paper cites RemoteRAG: A privacy-preserving LLM cloud RAG service.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems RemoteRAG: A privacy-preserving LLM cloud RAG service

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Observation 9d93f8cf-8575-4f7e-bf4a-99c09595537a · outbound

This paper cites Confidential Computing Using Trusted Execution Environments.International Journal of AI, BigData, Computational and Management Studies, 4(2):97–110, 2023.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Confidential Computing Using Trusted Execution Environments.International Journal of AI, BigData, Computational and Management Studies, 4(2):97–110, 2023

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:a71bfe2749b390f66eb912b43005f091ca1770086a7feeaea6145cd912be0c9a

Observation 0f70f3e3-2b41-4f7f-924f-74d1ab504bd6 · outbound

This paper cites Don’t forget private retrieval: distributed private similarity search for large language models.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Don’t forget private retrieval: distributed private similarity search for large language models

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:f816a1506453bd1928824d395ac988336e27cdcaccb0941a1b14eafc398883a2

Observation a8e57981-c0c9-4a12-80a3-783e0bc8e562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Unresolved cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:037612cb848fa8a75bc0fc99d7d22fd339a4a8a0b70c06a19804eee2e27917eb

Observation 05bc49b6-7223-41dc-85fc-ad35978af714 · outbound

This paper cites Secure Multi-Party Computation: Theory, practice and applications.Information Sciences, 476:357–372, 2019.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Secure Multi-Party Computation: Theory, practice and applications.Information Sciences, 476:357–372, 2019

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:beaed39111874117976fa766c56a5ca7f6f3428481426cfeef690d8f340989d4

Observation 288ad4b5-01b5-46ca-b8a4-0307efc955e8 · outbound

This paper cites Privacy-preserving aggregation in federated learning: A survey.IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 2022.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Privacy-preserving aggregation in federated learning: A survey.IEEE Transactions on Big Data, 2022

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:60d903fb783182ee12b7864f62180095863f878ee071b5082769902b3508cd78

Observation 8e11bb20-b71d-4cca-8bd1-dc206088f4e2 · outbound

This paper cites Secure multi-party computation (SMPC) protocols and privacy.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Secure multi-party computation (SMPC) protocols and privacy

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-25T20:56:20.603088Z digest=sha256:df5a388299b64e5dd7b72c2b22a37adc52deb2df58ba6f54d62c871fb83a714a

Observation 534a9e37-9a30-46c9-8acc-6cb75b6d0095 · outbound

This paper cites Secure Multi-Party Computation for Machine Learning: A Survey.IEEE Access, 12:53881–53899, 2024.

Security and Privacy in Retrieval-Augmented Generation: Architectures, Threats, Defenses, and Future Directions for Building Trustworthy Systems Secure Multi-Party Computation for Machine Learning: A Survey.IEEE Access, 12:53881–53899, 2024

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Pith citing papers

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