Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.26101.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.26101 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T11:50:26.030339Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact8
verified fuzzy3
unresolved0
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch11

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 1571246f-11f3-4006-b6dc-0ca715a1708b · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Scaling Instruction-Finetuned Language Models

Reference 1

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.957648Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 4705e333-1be6-41ef-92e9-d7cde28a5d5f · outbound

This paper cites Generalization or Memorization: Data Contamination and Trustworthy Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Generalization or Memorization: Data Contamination and Trustworthy Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.963144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation d5bff1e0-f52f-450c-ae9b-1fbed211e777 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://cacm.acm.org/research/ datasheets-for-datasets/.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models URL https://cacm.acm.org/research/ datasheets-for-datasets/

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.080875Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 6008bf2a-5605-468b-8293-4bf32457fcf4 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Ma- chine Learning.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Ma- chine Learning

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:22:26.594491Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 85f0cd48-cf01-4545-a83c-0e1232f8c578 · outbound

This paper cites The Llama 3 Herd of Models.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models The Llama 3 Herd of Models

Reference 5

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.948534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7a8fc836-2e68-40d1-82db-e81a59a3c42f · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learn- ing.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learn- ing

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:22:26.600414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ac973313-5ea8-44e9-b397-1c69f7e586a5 · outbound

This paper cites TriviaQA: A large scale distantly supervised challenge dataset for reading comprehension.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models TriviaQA: A large scale distantly supervised challenge dataset for reading comprehension

Reference 7

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.092963Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 43e3f1a1-1eb9-4ea9-b83e-ec31f698ee5a · outbound

This paper cites Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Language Models (Mostly) Know What They Know

Reference 8

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.954309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8bbd5728-5fed-4585-a0e9-8132360b2f11 · outbound

This paper cites HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models HaluEval: A Large-Scale Hallucination Evaluation Benchmark for Large Language Models

Reference 9

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.102516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation ee1fb371-3321-4279-87c4-dfa4abf9d5fc · outbound

This paper cites In: Pro- ceedings of the AAAIConference on Artificial Intelligence.vol.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models In: Pro- ceedings of the AAAIConference on Artificial Intelligence.vol

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.089862Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 17f0b81a-0a05-4539-be7f-14216fbb031d · outbound

This paper cites An open-source data contamination report for large language models.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models An open-source data contamination report for large language models

Reference 11

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.076301Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5be028f1-7993-4a7f-9640-1c42cd084527 · outbound

This paper cites Holistic Evaluation of Language Models.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Holistic Evaluation of Language Models

Reference 12

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.959322Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 54a8626c-1d8b-4f96-aeb6-3357f1287fc8 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers).

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Com- putational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)

Reference 13

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:22:26.598419Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2fd13d21-f553-42b2-95d4-344f09233a54 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-06T12:22:26.596592Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 07dc27c9-6851-4d9c-a1d6-a7d5a27f8cb7 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Data Contamination (CONDA).

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Data Contamination (CONDA)

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.083472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 3d69a9d5-d1d2-4455-b0f6-b523c249539d · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5 Technical Report.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Qwen2.5 Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.947075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 4c629551-4019-4d39-b795-cdc02127514d · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/n19-1421.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models doi: 10.18653/v1/n19-1421

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.088118Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 0fefe833-0213-4d9c-a043-21a0ff7b4c41 · outbound

This paper cites In: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Representation Learn- ing for NLP.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models In: Proceedings of the 7th Workshop on Representation Learn- ing for NLP

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.098832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 7969dd46-8397-46ee-9368-440a89cde1fb · outbound

This paper cites Unveiling the achilles’ heel of NLG evaluators: A unified adversarial framework driven by large language models.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Unveiling the achilles’ heel of NLG evaluators: A unified adversarial framework driven by large language models

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.071473Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 159196e4-15a3-445b-8128-5546509fbc5b · outbound

This paper cites Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Crowdsourcing Multiple Choice Science Questions

Reference 20

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.078054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 8b9a5a34-e44b-4324-8e57-810aed9be3f7 · outbound

This paper cites URL https://aclanthology.org/2025.tacl-1.26/.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models URL https://aclanthology.org/2025.tacl-1.26/

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.082120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 82b7696e-e99c-44a9-8a67-12d18264f3a1 · outbound

This paper cites Cohen and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Christopher D.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Cohen and Ruslan Salakhutdinov and Christopher D

Reference 22

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.087085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f16bc3af-0571-4de1-b063-5b8c30dade67 · outbound

This paper cites Benchmarking.

Know2Guess: A Contamination-Aware Multi-Zone Benchmark for Knowledge-Boundary Evaluation in Large Language Models Benchmarking

Reference 23

Resolution: metadata mismatch; doi, observed 2026-07-01T09:05:36.095388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.