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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching

As of 18 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 20 of 20 outbound references and 3 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2606.27510.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2606.27510 v1

Coverage vector

measured 20 of 20 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z

measured 23 of 23 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00

measured 3 of 3 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T00:35:14.988283Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-10T04:34:10.147801Z

Reference resolution

20 of 20 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier1
  • metadata mismatch4

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b07a34e0-e3d1-4d98-8b81-5a99a7b30880 · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33512846/.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching URLhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33512846/

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-29T01:52:59.212273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:02c242dee82d2c58fe87ff09c5a22ac787c438ef8ef158f97244a0590f255c7c

Observation 8559eb6b-9bf7-4936-88f0-a67e3ac416a9 · outbound

This paper cites SAEs Are Good for Steering – If You Select the Right Features , url=.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching SAEs Are Good for Steering – If You Select the Right Features , url=

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-29T01:52:59.203664Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:9bbcbdbe1f2e4a8b26fc584ffd75de5fa33d2337241bb772361d7463636fb077

Observation bf276d27-8180-45a8-8d19-a357db79c3bd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:5b5ef1a0cf505b05d5d832abcb62f93d6a47bd5bf96fa7c378d967671efbb0cd

Observation 4e1b990e-bb9c-4a12-b20c-81cf22836750 · outbound

This paper cites Causal analysis of syntactic agreement mechanisms in neural language models.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Causal analysis of syntactic agreement mechanisms in neural language models

Reference 4

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-29T01:52:59.201785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:87fba626e7329bf6e560cfb974915c76a173d1b8c72b75e0f99aefdf2bb3fe62

Observation 44a9ba16-a05e-4169-af76-aceec0021d36 · outbound

This paper cites Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Localizing Model Behavior with Path Patching

Reference 5

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T18:45:58.486553Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:b4a1fe9a8658e2d7615a278c22c547c6de3db9ae9445fe72df0c52f639727207

Observation c6c98ddf-708c-48b6-920f-d5aa7df71d69 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T18:45:58.483879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:3c483d9a5f9331cf6c906ec4fda3e28729cd089ffe62fa318c62eb86fe537aaf

Observation 2f600ab1-0f14-44fc-a1e1-f958cc8a619d · outbound

This paper cites How to use and interpret activation patching.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching How to use and interpret activation patching

Reference 7

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T18:45:58.486221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:93db3cdd41782f4acc410cc749df70a9ffc4b35ba996c4b1e11802e605afb647

Observation 6e828df5-a319-45ff-a816-957d22a9a462 · outbound

This paper cites Because we have LLMs, we Can and Should Pursue Agentic Interpretability.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Because we have LLMs, we Can and Should Pursue Agentic Interpretability

Reference 8

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-01T18:45:58.488988Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:2eb4b50fbab0ebfb4960d45fb304e0ae6f3c706333e1c64b93c7b6ac36be0d34

Observation 1e4d015f-2cc3-4aa4-863f-445ae2c86077 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:dc53991a3815d0e4b4b8f798a8a53d7c1d63a91ec87ab69bc6949823d7927185

Observation 166c5d28-c3a6-4522-97fd-7c76286028ea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:f9f8ad4e0285c5b271a8a32d7f059754f4319900d76239a8d9b7239161e0e8dd

Observation 31f1ee2e-71c0-4dbb-8ce4-6be3f879f714 · outbound

This paper cites Computational Linguistics , pages =.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Computational Linguistics , pages =

Reference 11

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-29T01:52:59.208682Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:45b9727d6b70e2672c91541ce376f835ab6329b17b63e50eb9ab2bff45e91973

Observation 404a4df7-735f-4f2b-b4ad-315ed210b3ef · outbound

This paper cites Distill , year =.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Distill , year =

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-06-29T01:52:59.214155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:ea04b9838aa2e147d5c93c2ae0ea7d93148a6860d35e9ddcdccba8c5d0c8a573

Observation cf2d7754-8b3a-4157-9eeb-3bab2c8acda7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-29T01:52:59.207016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:0f1ea5a21b9af1568f61d052876ee74dc4cd8e97b8e993ab6009562da0c25fec

Observation 82c12a0e-be1a-45dc-87cf-353ac237db5c · outbound

This paper cites The Shape of Beliefs: Geometry, Dynamics, and Interventions along Representation Manifolds of Language Models' Posteriors.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching The Shape of Beliefs: Geometry, Dynamics, and Interventions along Representation Manifolds of Language Models' Posteriors

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-01T18:45:58.477010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:47e60c257c42526326fdd70aa91e6fdb546f5e49bdaf482aa4d040bd15f903f2

Observation f5926584-f7c2-4709-a9b9-5a9721d97803 · outbound

This paper cites In: Zong, C., Xia, F., Li, W., Navigli, R.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching In: Zong, C., Xia, F., Li, W., Navigli, R

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-06-29T01:52:59.205311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:1ad2b9dca9d0a6cafd2524f5cb44e44ce8a9b853440bc9b5bf04d1446a8a0d6b

Observation e943b617-0fdd-4f75-a5c6-47d818c2b5e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-06-29T01:52:59.210311Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:dffa9608f98707f033525290236a700ac178940d485d4820b04b7b261112c4fb

Observation df07a25d-bdef-48f1-9e73-1345f045e27b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:dafc8838e36d457b06092085389a318a42deff1f50c5d152fc28239830bba8ed

Observation 45600cc9-61a7-4b8e-94c2-219d3ae0d089 · outbound

This paper cites 12 A Proofs We reproduce the definition of the path-specific effect [Avin et al., 2005] for reference.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching 12 A Proofs We reproduce the definition of the path-specific effect [Avin et al., 2005] for reference

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:e59015ffae2eec4ed8ad53419b493248e9a404b20d7e92ebcc77ba492b0acd48

Observation bbde688a-68c2-4137-bb8e-126a05dd8d09 · outbound

This paper cites For R=C , the only superset of C in C is C itself, so the inner sum equals (−1)0 = 1, contributing Y(C) to the overall sum.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching For R=C , the only superset of C in C is C itself, so the inner sum equals (−1)0 = 1, contributing Y(C) to the overall sum

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:29f10d13d3d5e5b426b32f755be64eb5f96627a092e027bcb15a62f2b1043f77

Observation 85c4927b-dfba-4126-aaee-90409fe50b80 · outbound

This paper cites All logit-diff units;N= 1000, pABC mean-ablation.

The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching All logit-diff units;N= 1000, pABC mean-ablation

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-06-29T01:47:46.342400Z digest=sha256:ec14ac2f06f274bd106ede4b31fadfe1faffccae8be43ed0b920de221878643e

Pith citing papers

Observation 61faa1de-8a56-4715-a4d3-307fcdf1d5ba · inbound

A Theory of Conditional Collapse under Low-Rank Weight-Space Ablations: I. The Single-Block Theory and Synthetic Validation cites this paper.

A Theory of Conditional Collapse under Low-Rank Weight-Space Ablations: I. The Single-Block Theory and Synthetic Validation The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-10T04:34:19.098781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T04:34:19.098781Z digest=sha256:6f0cedef30e75f532fede912e4a050945625a11205a7457489d84f0c62d08e5b

Observation 2d7582cf-4922-4c12-b608-1947af8dcabf · inbound

Cross-Layer Interaction under Weight-Space Ablation: A Closed-Form Attention Jacobian Bound and a Test on a Real Pretrained Model cites this paper.

Cross-Layer Interaction under Weight-Space Ablation: A Closed-Form Attention Jacobian Bound and a Test on a Real Pretrained Model The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-10T04:34:10.152672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-18T06:34:40.430872+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-10T04:34:10.057603Z digest=sha256:83e37dc5c354988d7b42c387c86da67b07c676444f7b224591ca9c43db81213c

Observation 59d38153-d60c-4634-9da1-ca5cdfbbd642 · inbound

Orientation, not magnitude: the causal structure of task-vector interference in merged language models cites this paper.

Orientation, not magnitude: the causal structure of task-vector interference in merged language models The Curse of Multiple Mediators: Hidden Interaction Effects in Activation Patching

Reference 2012

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T00:35:14.988283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T00:35:14.988283Z digest=sha256:5feed53e1bee171b22fbfd5ecfaad18278a2deaa9a72b4e336f73a3e3f7c70b1