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Toward a KKL Theorem for any HDX

T0 review · 0 major / 2 minor · reviewed 2026-06-30 · grok-4.3

Pith's one-line read Any simplicial complex inherits a KKL theorem from its links via a local-to-global argument.

desk verdict The paper gives a local-to-global lift for KKL results on simplicial complexes, relaxing the strong expansion needed in the 2022 STOC papers and reaching clique complexes plus Ramanujan complexes. read the letter →

arxiv 2606.29449 v1 pith:RFWYWJJO submitted 2026-06-28 math.CO cs.CCcs.DM

classification math.COcs.CCcs.DM
keywords KKLtheoremhigh-dimensionalexpanderssimplicialcomplexeslocal-to-globalbooleanfunctionanalysisexpansionKruskal-KatonaRamanujan
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

The pith

A machine-rendered reading of the paper's core claim, the machinery that carries it, and where it could break.

The reading

The paper develops a method to lift KKL-type results from the links of a simplicial complex to the whole complex. This allows proving that if every link satisfies a KKL theorem, then the complex does too. It also gives a weaker result for any complex with two-sided expansion. This extends previous work that required strong global expansion. The approach yields new results for combinatorial HDX and Ramanujan complexes.

What carries the argument

A simple local-to-global method for analyzing low-influence functions on simplicial complexes.

What would settle it

A simplicial complex in which every link satisfies a KKL theorem but the global complex fails to exhibit the corresponding low-influence structure would disprove the local-to-global transfer.

Watch

Extended reading notes

Core claim

The central discovery is a local-to-global KKL theorem: any simplicial complex whose links satisfy a KKL theorem also satisfies one globally. Building on prior work, a dimension-dependent version holds for any non-trivially expanding complex. This yields the first characterization of non-expanding functions on dense clique complexes together with a Kruskal-Katona theorem and a small-set expansion result for Ramanujan complexes.

Load-bearing premise

The links of the simplicial complex must themselves satisfy a KKL theorem, or the complex must have non-trivial two-sided expansion.

Editorial extensions

If this is right

  • First characterization of non-expanding functions on dense clique complexes.
  • Corresponding Kruskal-Katona theorem for those complexes.
  • Small-set expansion theorem for Ramanujan complexes.
  • KKL-type results now hold without the strong quantitative expansion requirements of earlier HDX theorems.

Reading between the lines

Editorial extensions of the paper, not claims the author makes directly.

  • The method suggests that verifying KKL on small links may suffice for global results across many complexes.
  • It could extend to other local-to-global phenomena in high-dimensional expanders beyond KKL.
  • Similar transfers might apply to additional theorems from boolean analysis on HDX.
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Editorial analysis

A structured set of objections, weighed in public.

Desk editor's note, referee report, simulated authors' rebuttal, and a circularity audit.

Referee Report

0 major / 2 minor

Summary. The manuscript introduces a local-to-global method for low-influence functions on simplicial complexes. It proves that any simplicial complex whose links satisfy a KKL theorem also satisfies a global KKL-type result, and establishes a weaker dimension-dependent version for complexes with non-trivial two-sided expansion (building on Gotlib-Kaufman). Applications include the first characterization of non-expanding functions on combinatorial HDX such as dense clique complexes (with a corresponding Kruskal-Katona theorem) and a small-set expansion result for the Ramanujan complexes of Lubotzky-Samuels-Vishne.

Significance. If the transfer argument holds, the work removes the strong quantitative expansion barriers of prior KKL analogs on HDX (Bafna et al., Gur et al.) and supplies a general framework applicable whenever links satisfy the local property. The weaker result for arbitrary non-trivial expansion and the concrete applications to combinatorial HDX and Ramanujan complexes are concrete strengths; the conditional structure of the main theorem is stated clearly.

minor comments (2)
  1. [Abstract] Abstract: the phrase 'combinatorial HDX such as dense clique complexes' is used without a precise definition or citation to the exact class of complexes; adding a one-sentence clarification would improve readability.
  2. [Introduction] The dimension dependence of the weaker theorem is noted in the abstract but should be stated quantitatively (e.g., the precise dependence on dimension d) in the introduction or theorem statement for immediate comparison with prior work.

Simulated Author's Rebuttal

0 responses · 0 unresolved

We thank the referee for their positive summary of the manuscript and for recommending minor revision. The report correctly identifies the local-to-global transfer as the central contribution and notes the concrete applications to combinatorial HDX and Ramanujan complexes.

Circularity Check

0 steps flagged · score 0.0 of 10

No significant circularity identified

full rationale

The paper establishes a conditional local-to-global transfer theorem: if the links of a simplicial complex satisfy a KKL-type result, then the complex does globally (or a weaker dimension-dependent version under non-trivial two-sided expansion). This is presented as the output of a new analysis method, with the hypothesis stated explicitly as an assumption rather than derived internally. No equation or step reduces a claimed prediction or first-principles result to a fitted parameter, self-definition, or unverified self-citation chain; prior citations (including self-citations to Bafna-Hopkins et al.) supply independent support for the local case without the global claim collapsing to them by construction. The derivation chain is therefore self-contained against external benchmarks.

Assumptions & free parameters 0 free parameters · 2 assumptions · 0 invented entities

The claims rest on standard definitions of simplicial complexes, links, and two-sided expansion from the HDX literature; no free parameters or new entities are introduced in the abstract.

assumptions (2)
  • domain assumption Links of a simplicial complex are themselves simplicial complexes of lower dimension.
    Invoked implicitly when the abstract states that satisfaction of KKL on links implies global KKL.
  • domain assumption Non-trivial two-sided expansion is a well-defined property of simplicial complexes.
    Used for the weaker dimension-dependent theorem.

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Cite this review

Pith. "Pith review of Toward a KKL Theorem for any HDX." pith.science (2026). https://pith.science/paper/RFWYWJJO

@misc{pith2026260629449,
  author       = {Pith},
  title        = {Pith review of: Toward a KKL Theorem for any HDX},
  year         = {2026},
  howpublished = {\url{https://pith.science/paper/RFWYWJJO}},
  note         = {Machine review of arXiv:2606.29449}
}
read the original abstract

The KKL Theorem, a seminal result in boolean function analysis, characterizes the structure of low-influence (non-expanding) functions on the hypercube. While recent years have seen breakthrough results across a variety of areas relying on analogs of the KKL Theorem beyond the cube (e.g., on product spaces, Grassmann graphs), further progress has been inhibited by our poor understanding of the phenomenon across more general domains. Motivated in this context, Bafna, Hopkins, Kaufman, and Lovett (STOC 2022) and Gur, Lifshitz, and Liu (STOC 2022) proved a generalized KKL-type Theorem for spectral high dimensional expanders (HDX). Their results, however, remain highly restricted due to strong quantitative expansion requirements on the underlying complex. In this work, we introduce a simple local-to-global method for analyzing low influence functions on simplicial complexes. Using this method we prove a local-to-global KKL-type Theorem: any simplicial complex whose links satisfy a KKL-Theorem also satisfies such a result globally. Building on Gotlib and Kaufman (RANDOM 2023), we also prove a weaker dimension-dependent KKL-type Theorem for simplicial complexes with any non-trivial (two-sided) expansion. As concrete applications of our framework, we give the first characterization of non-expanding functions on `combinatorial' HDX such as dense clique complexes and a corresponding Kruskal-Katona Theorem, as well as a small-set expansion theorem for the Ramanujan Complexes of Lubotzky, Samuels, and Vishne (EJC '05).

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Reviewed June 30, 2026 · model on record in the stance chip above.