Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Gemma 4 Technical Report

As of 2 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 23 of 23 outbound references and 13 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.02770.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.02770 v1

Coverage vector

measured 23 of 23 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00

measured 13 of 13 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T00:00:07.257179Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-09T03:25:57.798689Z

Reference resolution

23 of 23 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved23
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 00592a2e-3bef-4f0a-80d1-2de632889401 · outbound

This paper cites Layer Normalization.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Layer Normalization

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 76b8aedd-642f-4e14-9cf5-b460eceb2590 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilities

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e46b840-460f-4900-91d2-228d090c40e3 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Gemma 2: Improving Open Language Models at a Practical Size

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8894b46f-2dc5-4ddb-8c32-98901bd599b3 · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4df5a3d7-1c93-48fe-a852-e60e7fb91fb6 · outbound

This paper cites Henry, P.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Henry, P

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14c9e8fb-ec1e-4f96-9d79-c97f7d41ee56 · outbound

This paper cites RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?.

Gemma 4 Technical Report RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25535c01-2961-421e-95aa-813e4213cc01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3480e71a-ac3d-4fac-b453-672213441445 · outbound

This paper cites Do Transformers Need Three Projections? Systematic Study of QKV Variants.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Do Transformers Need Three Projections? Systematic Study of QKV Variants

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f61e585a-de91-4fa7-a9a9-671c044eb43c · outbound

This paper cites BIG-Bench Extra Hard.

Gemma 4 Technical Report BIG-Bench Extra Hard

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a77614ca-17fe-44d2-8729-fa23b40cfb3a · outbound

This paper cites Terminal-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks in Command Line Interfaces.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Terminal-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks in Command Line Interfaces

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b799286-2a23-4f9a-94fa-0f93dd16ff82 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI o1 System Card.

Gemma 4 Technical Report OpenAI o1 System Card

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c22ca31d-976d-4cbf-ad0e-c9199a2e1807 · outbound

This paper cites Humanity's Last Exam.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Humanity's Last Exam

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff711c19-e785-4daa-bece-f6c844ef5d98 · outbound

This paper cites GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark.

Gemma 4 Technical Report GPQA: A Graduate-Level Google-Proof Q&A Benchmark

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a46a00ce-f5e4-422a-a76e-da2cbb702fe8 · outbound

This paper cites Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Fast Transformer Decoding: One Write-Head is All You Need

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2d7157cb-a915-42e5-84a6-eaa50f1d3740 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 21753b0e-1973-4aeb-bbb6-26862a102612 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3.5-Omni Technical Report.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Qwen3.5-Omni Technical Report

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f54cdfd-1138-4f7a-a5e9-41e5ee73930a · outbound

This paper cites Michelangelo: Long Context Evaluations Beyond Haystacks via Latent Structure Queries.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Michelangelo: Long Context Evaluations Beyond Haystacks via Latent Structure Queries

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7d0d844-a791-48b4-918d-3199fba79adf · outbound

This paper cites MiMo-V2-Flash Technical Report.

Gemma 4 Technical Report MiMo-V2-Flash Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e5f909e0-298a-49d9-8c2d-b632d530f4a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a820c62-9eb7-48a7-a142-7b85f74b0323 · outbound

This paper cites GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering.

Gemma 4 Technical Report GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 757e4a3a-12bf-40f3-9509-1fcef7226c86 · outbound

This paper cites Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Google USM: Scaling Automatic Speech Recognition Beyond 100 Languages

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ef62388d-68b0-4e37-b5a4-b5065690a5bd · outbound

This paper cites Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models.

Gemma 4 Technical Report Instruction-Following Evaluation for Large Language Models

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 299e3775-ebab-4eb0-b926-14ce590cb344 · outbound

This paper cites MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding.

Gemma 4 Technical Report MedXpertQA: Benchmarking Expert-Level Medical Reasoning and Understanding

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-12T07:10:06.281832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

Observation 5004e8d1-2b04-470e-9391-df500e37ae63 · inbound

Max Out GRPO Signal: Adaptive Trace Prefix Control for Hard Reasoning Problems cites this paper.

Max Out GRPO Signal: Adaptive Trace Prefix Control for Hard Reasoning Problems Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-09T03:25:57.800044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-02T06:30:47.504484+00:00.

Observation 43b3e249-777f-4bad-a44a-ab1bb3be1137 · inbound

COBS: Cumulant Order Block Sparse Attention cites this paper.

COBS: Cumulant Order Block Sparse Attention Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-13T00:42:31.008284Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2772031e-7269-4b70-b7fc-8714dbf03db2 · inbound

On-Policy Delta Distillation cites this paper.

On-Policy Delta Distillation Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T00:00:07.257179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea088ed7-0116-4341-b5e6-f9b98ea0174b · inbound

Automating structural reliability analysis with a multi-agent large language model framework cites this paper.

Automating structural reliability analysis with a multi-agent large language model framework Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T20:36:55.303218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6d784015-653f-41fe-bbcb-eec62dedb705 · inbound

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision cites this paper.

Self-supervision drives representational convergence in medical foundation models more than clinical supervision Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:21:46.443971Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e217e35a-6962-4fd4-b11b-c999e4859b6a · inbound

Unfit for stranding assessment: a panel-scale multimodal-LLM audit of building-decarbonisation disclosure (BeDA) cites this paper.

Unfit for stranding assessment: a panel-scale multimodal-LLM audit of building-decarbonisation disclosure (BeDA) Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T06:09:34.760399Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ea29f70f-2007-416c-9ab5-5a98f03651eb · inbound

Nanbeige4.2-3B: Unlocking Agentic Capabilities in a Compact Model cites this paper.

Nanbeige4.2-3B: Unlocking Agentic Capabilities in a Compact Model Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T05:54:57.534939Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2bf44dd0-c283-44b5-8f90-6bbf260720ad · inbound

StepX-Edge: An On-Device UI Vision-Language Model via Architecture-Training-Deployment Co-Design cites this paper.

StepX-Edge: An On-Device UI Vision-Language Model via Architecture-Training-Deployment Co-Design Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T16:31:11.185014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a567ec1-6790-4fab-af52-e84a06efff60 · inbound

HiEviDR-Bench: A Benchmark for Hierarchical Evidence Aggregation in Deep Research cites this paper.

HiEviDR-Bench: A Benchmark for Hierarchical Evidence Aggregation in Deep Research Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T00:05:16.822448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb46f19a-6adb-4d4b-87ab-8129f1b9ccf8 · inbound

CodeNib: A Multi-View Data System for Serving Repository Context to Coding Agents cites this paper.

CodeNib: A Multi-View Data System for Serving Repository Context to Coding Agents Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:33:45.120814Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7b75f1f-a283-4aa7-821a-33b7136ef599 · inbound

Seeing or Knowing? Visual Context Sensitivity in Multimodal Large Language Models cites this paper.

Seeing or Knowing? Visual Context Sensitivity in Multimodal Large Language Models Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T00:13:09.923293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64db6ccf-ca44-43bb-9ab6-c6700a6ef02e · inbound

AgenticASR: Refining Speech Recognition in Real-World Scenarios via an Agentic Approach cites this paper.

AgenticASR: Refining Speech Recognition in Real-World Scenarios via an Agentic Approach Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T15:38:32.411891Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e0399a33-64a0-4317-8946-d3fa150be032 · inbound

MORFES: A Benchmark for Productive Inflectional Competence in Modern Greek cites this paper.

MORFES: A Benchmark for Productive Inflectional Competence in Modern Greek Gemma 4 Technical Report

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T12:35:36.140063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.