Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 40 of 40 outbound references and 1 inbound Pith citation observation for arXiv:2607.05224.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.05224 v1

Coverage vector

measured 40 of 40 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-07T22:46:34.556930Z

measured 41 of 41 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00

measured 1 of 1 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-07T22:46:34.556930Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.755325Z

Reference resolution

40 of 40 outbound references displayed

verified exact13
verified fuzzy21
unresolved4
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch2

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 93cd3fa8-490d-4182-8092-de3a20cc21a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.635259Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation d5be69a7-d269-4223-87bd-23fb20bb2559 · outbound

This paper cites Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR

Reference 2

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.758289Z

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Observation 943cee03-7c45-417c-99ec-29a5cbda7fb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.632902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation eadb71e1-222f-40c9-9f67-401e2468749b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.649184Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation f2a65dba-75a1-4608-a02c-a692c1bc48ee · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.655176Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 07f7bc30-eea1-407e-ba22-b44cc0596c91 · outbound

This paper cites Datasets We use both monolingual and code-switching datasets, combining supervised and semi-supervised data to train the proposed system.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Datasets We use both monolingual and code-switching datasets, combining supervised and semi-supervised data to train the proposed system

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.666638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 0f8dba4d-4c9e-4dd5-af24-61845151e6e9 · outbound

This paper cites To our best knowledge, this is the first work to apply it- erative pseudo-labeling to code-switching ASR, demonstrating its effectiveness in complex mixed-language scenarios.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR To our best knowledge, this is the first work to apply it- erative pseudo-labeling to code-switching ASR, demonstrating its effectiveness in complex mixed-language scenarios

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.663966Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 747c9779-ea88-4357-9ced-4568869e98ec · outbound

This paper cites SEAME: a Mandarin-English code-switching speech corpus in south-east Asia,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR SEAME: a Mandarin-English code-switching speech corpus in south-east Asia,

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.646549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b1f5a5de-96d2-491b-8f91-21ac9474f2cf · outbound

This paper cites Reducing language confusion for code-switching speech recognition with token-level language diarization,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Reducing language confusion for code-switching speech recognition with token-level language diarization,

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.661210Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 868710e9-2c21-482e-95b1-34b6d4b84ae8 · outbound

This paper cites Multilingual and code-switching ASR challenges for low resource Indian languages.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Multilingual and code-switching ASR challenges for low resource Indian languages

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.761589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 810902d1-1554-4708-86e8-b75c71f63875 · outbound

This paper cites Implications of Se- pedi/English code switching for ASR systems,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Implications of Se- pedi/English code switching for ASR systems,

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.643634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation e3946a7e-2d32-43a5-9df3-10eba32fe1be · outbound

This paper cites A Language Agnostic Multilingual Streaming On-Device ASR System.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR A Language Agnostic Multilingual Streaming On-Device ASR System

Reference 12

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.750309Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 57492d5c-565d-4975-a993-a1a971e26731 · outbound

This paper cites Towards End-to-End Code-Switching Speech Recognition.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Towards End-to-End Code-Switching Speech Recognition

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.771224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation a55d4bb1-ea37-46e1-aae6-c4e1fe37da31 · outbound

This paper cites On the End-to-End Solution to Mandarin-English Code-switching Speech Recognition.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR On the End-to-End Solution to Mandarin-English Code-switching Speech Recognition

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.739254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8ddc816d-197a-4001-9659-4fead4ac59c1 · outbound

This paper cites Investigating end-to-end speech recognition for mandarin- english code-switching,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Investigating end-to-end speech recognition for mandarin- english code-switching,

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.638019Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 14d9e1e3-230e-4fc4-9165-fa453db66a52 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-Encoder-Decoder Transformer for Code-Switching Speech Recognition.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Multi-Encoder-Decoder Transformer for Code-Switching Speech Recognition

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.743286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 2aa4e986-d087-4230-9d5f-ba2cdf07a119 · outbound

This paper cites Self-supervised Learning and Masked Language Model for Code-switching Automatic Speech Recognition,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Self-supervised Learning and Masked Language Model for Code-switching Automatic Speech Recognition,

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.626474Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 9ce35663-eda5-42f0-b745-1d3c5b01bfe2 · outbound

This paper cites Mandarin-English Code-switching Speech Recognition with Self-supervised Speech Representation Models.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Mandarin-English Code-switching Speech Recognition with Self-supervised Speech Representation Models

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.746416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 7f7edf1d-ccd5-4e98-ad03-f9a291900230 · outbound

This paper cites Bi-encoder trans- former network for mandarin-english code-switching speech recognition using mixture of experts,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Bi-encoder trans- former network for mandarin-english code-switching speech recognition using mixture of experts,

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.641187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 8b54c5a6-6f3d-4b5c-b1bc-9b7b47fdf20d · outbound

This paper cites Investigation of methods to improve the recognition performance of tamil- english code-switched data in transformer framework,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Investigation of methods to improve the recognition performance of tamil- english code-switched data in transformer framework,

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.630365Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation bcaaa32d-3fc7-4c03-8aaa-ec52c5e8a16d · outbound

This paper cites Language-specific Characteristic Assistance for Code-switching Speech Recognition.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Language-specific Characteristic Assistance for Code-switching Speech Recognition

Reference 21

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.768076Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation dbf20b97-a3e1-43ca-a0b4-a93b42412373 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer-transducers for code-switched speech recogni- tion,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Transformer-transducers for code-switched speech recogni- tion,

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.657973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 760eee69-2d89-48e4-ba59-033f41032e93 · outbound

This paper cites Continuous Soft Pseudo-Labeling in ASR.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Continuous Soft Pseudo-Labeling in ASR

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.764663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 4ac49ac4-80f2-4506-b156-778976349633 · outbound

This paper cites Continuous Pseudo-Labeling from the Start.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Continuous Pseudo-Labeling from the Start

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.753735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b0bec995-06a1-4fe6-94b3-d48d985e11e1 · outbound

This paper cites Pseudo-labeling for massively multilingual speech recogni- tion,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Pseudo-labeling for massively multilingual speech recogni- tion,

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.652134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 20b20b87-226d-4552-b456-2e363f2c6e7b · outbound

This paper cites Pieter muysken, bilingual speech: a typology of code-mixing. cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2000. pp. xvi+ 306.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Pieter muysken, bilingual speech: a typology of code-mixing. cambridge: Cambridge university press, 2000. pp. xvi+ 306

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.611012Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 89652788-ccc4-4861-81f5-29dcafbf7379 · outbound

This paper cites Self-training for end-to- end speech recognition,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Self-training for end-to- end speech recognition,

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.605346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation cb5a5de3-583d-41b0-94de-dd8d29d274c3 · outbound

This paper cites Semi-Supervised Learning with Data Augmentation for End-to-End ASR.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Semi-Supervised Learning with Data Augmentation for End-to-End ASR

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.715252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation f5be40f3-16d7-44dc-84d1-a25458614971 · outbound

This paper cites Hybrid CTC/attention architecture for end-to-end speech recognition,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Hybrid CTC/attention architecture for end-to-end speech recognition,

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.620389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 60395c61-3a7b-47bc-a2b4-d87c0dc297ac · outbound

This paper cites Joint CTC-attention based end-to-end speech recognition using multi-task learning,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Joint CTC-attention based end-to-end speech recognition using multi-task learning,

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.623587Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 41e0434d-f397-4fd1-bc7c-e937ff3a941e · outbound

This paper cites Towards zero-shot code-switched speech recognition,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Towards zero-shot code-switched speech recognition,

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.608194Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 583c6024-2052-481f-93f1-560cde427d4d · outbound

This paper cites Con- nectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Con- nectionist temporal classification: labelling unsegmented se- quence data with recurrent neural networks

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.617436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 0d368b93-568f-4b22-8f46-883f9d69cd93 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is all you need.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Attention is all you need

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.602646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 937d2048-493f-4685-8d8e-ef124cd6ec7b · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end attention-based large vocabulary speech recognition,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR End-to-end attention-based large vocabulary speech recognition,

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.613549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation acfea7d6-3bc4-4004-9844-cdf6ea1cd1df · outbound

This paper cites Aligning Speech to Languages to En- hance Code-switching Speech Recognition,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Aligning Speech to Languages to En- hance Code-switching Speech Recognition,

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.727310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation b88cef06-35ac-4754-a937-d133f5080dd5 · outbound

This paper cites Iterative Pseudo-Labeling for Speech Recognition.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Iterative Pseudo-Labeling for Speech Recognition

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.720809Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 10a36084-6406-4e66-b054-49adbe47fb56 · outbound

This paper cites Mandarin-English Code-Switching in South-East Asia LDC2015S04,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Mandarin-English Code-Switching in South-East Asia LDC2015S04,

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.600327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation d273eb4a-82fd-40bb-b9ec-bdae83035e5a · outbound

This paper cites Building the singapore english national speech cor- pus,.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Building the singapore english national speech cor- pus,

Reference 38

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:10.597177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation ea917079-a628-44fb-98cb-478d4a4a2061 · outbound

This paper cites Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Conformer: Convolution-augmented Transformer for Speech Recognition

Reference 39

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.735200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Observation 64feb241-f8eb-4b21-a2fb-7f21b82aeaf0 · outbound

This paper cites Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates.

Progressive Refinement: An Iterative Pseudo-Labeling Approach for Mandarin-English Code-Switching ASR Subword Regularization: Improving Neural Network Translation Models with Multiple Subword Candidates

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-07T22:54:09.731689Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-20T06:33:59.587034+00:00.

Pith citing papers

Observation d5be69a7-d269-4223-87bd-23fb20bb2559 · inbound