Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 142 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.05679.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.05679 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 142 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 142 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact19
  • verified fuzzy42
  • unresolved23
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch16

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ccfe47de-ba5c-4735-ad76-dbe95f85c1e9 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , title =

Reference 1

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.627914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ccc17a80f7126f53d289f200c8d2454072ef17761e749c118c64960c7fe3b195

Observation 5c2d3242-fb80-473d-8334-90c6c9103d8f · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 2

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.844596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:140e25a831ae8885c38947eeb77d540e423d1a31e23accd8dc49f3e4aa5b3993

Observation a1ac0205-92d2-454a-971d-62d0b073bed6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.817673Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6d8fe13012571df6f3df8d5cfaa83216ba04918e1e8e9736d3dd7699cabf6cbc

Observation ebdbc594-4bb7-4e33-a7a4-4d656b3d3bbd · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI blog , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs OpenAI blog , volume=

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.156652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:40966f44b973792685b64c00b427da56a52e240033a8f9aa655309030e925a9a

Observation 9e78a153-659d-49a5-9a83-64947d19bacf · outbound

This paper cites Language Models are Few-Shot Learners.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language Models are Few-Shot Learners

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.801708Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:35d91b344dc81089c18b9443d35f12c3da28a2d56e997f058447ff83f64fdf25

Observation 33314794-c306-4088-8ca1-2f1082d634c9 · outbound

This paper cites Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Advances in neural information processing systems , volume=

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.923820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:456927bed55d9e88ce155eba93531c994ef4f6c3aba85775c860570b170f248c

Observation 0249b2aa-b778-4352-ac0b-d57a495579f0 · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , author=

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.441739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:983f84e112e1bbe89e30fa5a154c1dd99ecea828eba8c9a3a327e70386721088

Observation 1d18b462-d215-4afb-a94e-e8b4870eb99d · outbound

This paper cites , author=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , author=

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.123839Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ebd166906cc09587146f622dfb9a63b8a71ceed8879c1a464d318ec6670669cd

Observation 476d6b54-58be-47d2-94eb-0660a86bd71e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP) , pages=

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.940612Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:dd90e011f086d810f6db8cf5f994cf6601a3e7d3646e2d70fabbbc29caa3f08c

Observation c87fbe3d-f41b-41ee-9a4b-0de9afe9eb23 · outbound

This paper cites 1998 , publisher=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 1998 , publisher=

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.959497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:84f82575238a80b213e8a3ac73e820b646bab9d4ce2285a75228674ee2d079be

Observation 6ea8e00b-e012-47ac-8174-9930d2b6841b · outbound

This paper cites The Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs The Journal of Machine Learning Research , volume=

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.285472Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f23a7af1162ef5811011cea1e85e70264d6371c89e9a170a92bfd2053a24cd31

Observation 247cc49e-58b3-472c-9af3-f30131ccce87 · outbound

This paper cites HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs HuggingFace's Transformers: State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing

Reference 12

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.864877Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d60c86dba803983cfe8d91f4ba2a7ff0a2bd78cf72b319e17a2d8ed74f42579f

Observation 2a394a8a-907d-4eee-857e-eae834565be9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.516840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b13aae393cfc1d6c9eec14811889a49d02052cd330f69be809d6d9c38e2bfac2

Observation 608f9d00-b0eb-4c9d-bcce-642ff904cf5e · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web , pages=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Proceedings of the 10th international conference on World Wide Web , pages=

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.907266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d86b5f258c6f63f685a76e0cc530163a4f5827c2e3dfd860f957e41301752419

Observation 646916f5-6298-41dc-b40f-7f8e2ede795c · outbound

This paper cites Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems With Evaluation of Word Embeddings Using Word Similarity Tasks

Reference 15

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.823846Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b89852825ef13accdcc2f2ffe0a8bf0507f69bf8bea9fa2d31314254ad2494c1

Observation 38c985a1-c13e-42c1-90fc-eeb3a74b1998 · outbound

This paper cites Bureau of Labor Statistics.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bureau of Labor Statistics

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.123829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b03af8ce4737d753537cbe41e73bd195672b210682ea6cfc519d2e90d4e4c4e8

Observation 33a068ac-b31a-4cab-af83-b49fab976019 · outbound

This paper cites 1999 , institution=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 1999 , institution=

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.023493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8e4f669c6852bbcbe285ad83a6bdc6f5f420210c4dfc3c032362f7a58e942564

Observation 0e3a2e5e-ec61-4922-9b95-ec918e484ef7 · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 18

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.882884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:99fb2c202b7905e2f5d71bd228a3996a03c164d55b599c1292558ebc76608c64

Observation 226acb94-c84f-43e0-9419-e585abbcfdda · outbound

This paper cites Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words

Reference 19

Resolution
metadata mismatch
local_arxiv, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.863748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a46ef7f4e07e1473c1a4fedd9ab62baa5b1ee467063da1f5989d359384a7dfbf

Observation 10804b35-6694-40fa-877b-b5528d6b9aa0 · outbound

This paper cites 2013 , publisher=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 2013 , publisher=

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.499884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f0d6029ddbfa9cb287f42692bf17282f48929f819c1e5aa66a237d5446bc9f76

Observation 019d741b-6ebd-4e41-91cb-d19231f8d87d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.467712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:04a9ead9dd60279b2d9d15d440e4eb598e2f7f784242b4fb3479d3ccaf4905fd

Observation 63000a90-cc51-45e3-b9ba-c66c1b3408fd · outbound

This paper cites , month = sep, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = sep, year =

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.907841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:59b0d63c7dfbb8fedaf6fa4c068f90ae8db385b27eb3b6bb265f6cf4df626b2c

Observation 65f41f29-b883-42fa-a435-42a9214db2b9 · outbound

This paper cites Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bryson, and Arvind Narayanan

Reference 23

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.722812Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:723b218b2cf9a049a9723c5f003939b5737626b6edde738640199d7af56b0f22

Observation aad753ae-b95b-4d65-a63f-1e04f28f89df · outbound

This paper cites Documenting.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Documenting

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.188637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4f43f6e23f012f41047a75afaaa9eccddc0c4283a7aa18206b06cd4023a97e64

Observation 065b5e02-18c3-440b-b3cb-e41e0b4ad562 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.645023Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:1f22aba01829a23dc68ff873fffefe4438b481e9c80e5fac414b43f90192aac1

Observation 04248314-d306-4be2-b672-ff87f286b8f2 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Leveraging

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.054502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e3e12cef61c765253b104dea0a6f9b3c1317ad6df55ef1cfb4759f1aaeb15158

Observation 72dc0b6f-ca22-4116-9634-1fbdb2022596 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs doi: 10.18653/v1/2021.acl-long.416

Reference 27

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.740507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:546ecce09559860322e19b02405931cafdf6bc5705189154c44e4a0b45a15971

Observation 7971faa5-b55a-4d7f-b443-bdc5dc8b63e0 · outbound

This paper cites Detecting.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Detecting

Reference 28

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.160020Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:11a29a2a5ed2dccf5c3c830f301c6832f62a97a8f98cdabbd9c8687750c6b37d

Observation b73dc98e-8515-416b-9b51-0bd105eabc1f · outbound

This paper cites Generating.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Generating

Reference 29

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.677534Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:c94e0b7f6efa7886677ec30f20333a5d6ea1158cda4aa97c2e3e70c6b092e504

Observation 241fc7c9-080d-40db-b064-50ad9b6a9f28 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.039294Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:548a83c20520403cff23f19779b7b1070c416f01db46eb988414e6bef05c42c1

Observation 1a404f3e-d319-443e-99b0-98b62c2beb97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.874882Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:102003b90f8f84187ca3b59fce510f0bfe7a5f11b2397e1a06c76ba1d156fe82

Observation 0fb5ffa4-4b11-4966-be4a-a44bd95f878d · outbound

This paper cites All-but-the-.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs All-but-the-

Reference 32

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.088961Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d5b270a8da6d987b7626969699e7a46fd7323dafa625da4f36268ead32a11beb

Observation d19c17a4-0d2a-4824-9edd-d6378396158a · outbound

This paper cites and Shtedritski, Aleksandar and Asano, Yuki M.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Shtedritski, Aleksandar and Asano, Yuki M

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.979203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6cbb23b921cc958d8b99360b867476234c24f7817e7aa593bb2a7a9588267e9d

Observation dc18f308-1d8b-47b1-96b5-a5dee4131cd8 · outbound

This paper cites and Rudinger, Rachel.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Rudinger, Rachel

Reference 34

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.841646Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:3efc9e9c8df8233afbc8fe731051ac62cec8b09c9f3a9df63f777c13884b39d7

Observation e6ead64f-8761-4aeb-9ca9-bc4c906b55a9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring Bias in Contextualized Word Representations

Reference 35

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.084055Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7ef1fb8a5c9259923e9c3c5b05a7f724a9f498ba74ad817b64e935e9c467ea3d

Observation df5aa010-c22b-4b4c-b3d7-cf36d9ec0b2c · outbound

This paper cites Contemporary Political Theory , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Contemporary Political Theory , author =

Reference 36

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.046371Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:81382d80e14c6ccaa1e6e56dc9900e94a6b3e03a71c8019bf71848f4a3cd7f03

Observation e561d6d0-31f5-41ec-becb-047c959f76cb · outbound

This paper cites and Zettlemoyer, Luke , month = dec, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Zettlemoyer, Luke , month = dec, year =

Reference 37

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.872354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a6469028b464dc7d0e91004d9b9b58597f4d3fc7c258eb1a5f4d0ec585f585ec

Observation 83b0adc1-a077-4de6-90b0-dc7d367f9f53 · outbound

This paper cites Language.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language

Reference 38

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.335099Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d30f13da01f867dbb709c59263b732a4d08b27774cf54602058eb67c5971143f

Observation 835ceb12-38dd-4db3-93df-c6feef9ffffe · outbound

This paper cites Psychology of Women Quarterly , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Psychology of Women Quarterly , author =

Reference 39

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.120368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7fb285ea03471a066668b51a8a3ec1e122d1661adde9976cb12b146837eb9450

Observation cbace6d9-2b8a-4615-88f3-e3c6724558ec · outbound

This paper cites and Sanh, Victor and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Webson, Albert and Raffel, Colin and Nayak, Nihal V.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Sanh, Victor and Yong, Zheng-Xin and Webson, Albert and Raffel, Colin and Nayak, Nihal V

Reference 40

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.172653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6a335f9af0ecc4f1d3ae7e7c40fc9f7baeda075e6621d44678351396bcd91321

Observation d995ddec-bd06-4403-baca-7afb57160e44 · outbound

This paper cites C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs C row S -Pairs: A Challenge Dataset for Measuring Social Biases in Masked Language Models

Reference 41

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.912561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:eb3d1b163f252135b01d444cceae6cd5c9eacfa765fb2932ba928b11a420e825

Observation 779384d0-0cd6-443e-9c95-213135447bbd · outbound

This paper cites Exploring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Exploring

Reference 42

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.024303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7ca28e0e340862b7b743c34bc7ca76714de9b0a9801214dc1b77a05baeac59f2

Observation 613391a1-ecd0-431d-bd8d-4abf08bdd165 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Journal of Machine Learning Research , author =

Reference 43

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.156182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d5ee384d762af73edd94b417986b018f3f3e558bf9218c5b946803ec4925994d

Observation bfe75711-f85f-4115-8d3b-93c03d07d5ee · outbound

This paper cites Intersectional.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intersectional

Reference 44

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.205100Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8e2c8e59ee802383b1f0e42e09ea201768b7a0fea5514a421bceb1ee0ed54243

Observation a94d3ec9-34b4-4392-a16d-0fe75e719c5b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.693189Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:bf6c9b61906241a3894c56ff97f83e4ff93c0b5e6f8f31d5a876e59670fe48ab

Observation e3eb8e87-5c83-4441-ad4f-94045a1960f3 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs ACM Trans

Reference 46

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.647540Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a2a9af294783347abc4a9d70c8e273fe1df7e4102e483ed1171fac567b056706

Observation d55982bb-4577-4cc0-9ff6-03bc5be65834 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.054694Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e52d443d242a1fc0f4815e46979cb04602e37eaaedabade9ed8a68a06deade67

Observation 4e96a406-cbd5-4c9b-a77f-f741eab55cb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.171630Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:6e30bf0254b2750403865c4bdae98dd15c2134d7f0fa34665db2959b787a0d6e

Observation af465784-707c-4a09-96f2-c90f80697fbb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.188282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:cc03bcacee5cf079be1938f9f07a82dd653c743b7b6c7e904f04596839292263

Observation 61b12363-d17e-4cb2-bfc9-88edc929cdbf · outbound

This paper cites Problems.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems

Reference 50

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.661420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:df5410652715a1087aa6320c699af64cbfcdb8eaceb77231447e5c49c62b56e7

Observation 0fddc3d3-e0d6-4121-8eb2-5d882a80d009 · outbound

This paper cites Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Bender, Timnit Gebru, Angelina McMillan-Major, and Shmargaret Shmitchell

Reference 51

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.601822Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ed5d84447d253f142fea1933ef3a5580d098124a21efb80a98086e28f60fd2d2

Observation 3979d175-888a-407e-ba1a-f4eb7b82e7ca · outbound

This paper cites Assessing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Assessing

Reference 52

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.962407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5cfc6ad9fc38a79366833f05c588a5a948cf263c7a4becfc8eb6d31bd43c1fea

Observation 6d3fbcd5-26fe-44b6-8ff4-40c0fc668cdf · outbound

This paper cites Intersectional.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intersectional

Reference 53

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.205406Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:9b64b2979e43779b3bc81fcb0c3a05f67dda6bfd68a2b3361814cb45abffb5ed

Observation c2be0f54-90f9-4748-a12b-a1f6a1fd5826 · outbound

This paper cites Social and Personality Psychology Compass , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Social and Personality Psychology Compass , author =

Reference 54

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.600663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:dd94293b8e546c540b8a55f0582eff8d88a1aaa632cdba85549b11237ac2b97f

Observation d249870c-79e1-4def-9ef9-ad3b031ed3cf · outbound

This paper cites Dragan and Moritz Hardt , title =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Dragan and Moritz Hardt , title =

Reference 55

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.234177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b0c40bb93b267605a6ed58ab4e4dc12130f73066af9f11877367fff6c2456463

Observation 9932279c-1ae8-423b-8c2d-848006e551a6 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring

Reference 56

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.107121Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7cb39b0fcda9c15c6a6ab0840805f885fc42783e6eb4af605c91836d2b771fa2

Observation 585f4d93-bb0b-49ce-887f-423a0237d5e8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 57

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.138166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7672e80942d8d7f67f8c72afce1e39394945f0eb84daa9931896db3629693fd7

Observation be4d4ba6-d9d2-4861-862f-406ba99e2ee2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.224937Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d989d11c2e2c2a43bc44ccf252b35f929a7f12e8723b03938a9fa66729fa9a21

Observation 21921e31-648c-42d4-b20a-0206c5353bcc · outbound

This paper cites Debiasing.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Debiasing

Reference 59

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.265774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d55baea394788c64fe639bbfa545c9fded2c7d297eec4a5d9c19f4c71c5452ed

Observation d1e91e2b-dd5c-49b3-8d09-4116fcfafc47 · outbound

This paper cites Intrinsic.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Intrinsic

Reference 60

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.249010Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:eb0b7f914f64d7eb4733b6fdb6218c38d8d9ab0c41876df1c10a49bc4bba3559

Observation ba1254ee-1a02-4e61-9c3f-c64dc5a22509 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Measuring

Reference 61

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.251594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:a21f6781fd41b1c84e6cfcc55894df6515d86899abceceb7a206a5b5753c345f

Observation 6078ad92-1cf2-4616-85b4-83be4fe7f1b5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.369775Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b6217fb6aec4d2db0e646bda58c0b2966422f7e5466f006f545323b14223b141

Observation b2ef07a9-b86e-42ec-b5d3-a6b77adebb66 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 63

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.573925Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:616de22cab592096dbccd3d59dd73ac3556cc69139ee261090cef7682f92870b

Observation 5e8e8d69-6683-4051-a898-1ab774236c90 · outbound

This paper cites Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Problems with Cosine as a Measure of Embedding Similarity for High Frequency Words

Reference 64

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.855263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:be64175e8a08f83c02525735bf5c6593e3e3012201236e74be72e6ac0f5c4721

Observation 6d144753-0218-46fb-8bc0-705a5d773d2e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.976087Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:224de42a70ea68de3b5c88e52c31512d2f35846da76accd0db665d693562c644

Observation 524391ed-faef-4860-ad6f-3d8cdfaf435a · outbound

This paper cites , month = aug, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = aug, year =

Reference 66

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.352604Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2aeb45be6360f8de57f675b529af2ee235387d9fc23093b98f74319174f358a3

Observation 0cec554c-5876-43b1-80d8-f0418395a045 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.712686Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:b2072a90029aa93e7688c269d5b1bc1ed2f8bb0efa070383e4e5c0c745dfc1a3

Observation 5c182c90-505f-434d-ab2f-8c5a3fde1d31 · outbound

This paper cites Mitigating.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Mitigating

Reference 68

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.678470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:830a4d311f346766b36b6d503d3421e4161466177ba7412dc29767ab83e1ff7d

Observation 8db9b796-de2d-4bc3-9583-9f5736b6f91b · outbound

This paper cites AI & SOCIETY , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs AI & SOCIETY , author =

Reference 69

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.120014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:99680fc1a26093335f6c0ba710753b2624922c8720559dd66267336462ad88a5

Observation 9743ba04-3e6a-4490-8f25-a10cf77617c0 · outbound

This paper cites Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Language (Technology) is Power: A Critical Survey of ``Bias'' in NLP

Reference 70

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.067050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:7523de85f618c50d36e711e152604b61fd9f2ad4e1850a11361b97d86e72d6b7

Observation 95f98256-622d-442e-9e7f-52a21a41e961 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.782638Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:2e1bebe446ff0996409cbce12f64c163206fb2c504c23ea8282729b2ffc15f23

Observation c7e12fd5-0ebc-417d-abee-ae4467204421 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.749143Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:03dad95b314b0e7a5cff5844edc258b4d32b97f0ffed24df5d6f464d1d0d0d58

Observation cdf50095-1e99-4e02-a222-2d915134137f · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating and.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Evaluating and

Reference 73

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.765140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5b2e92ac6609e6dc9d1c14f2c381c11603bffe55ebaeaf7a9b96d98f4a1289db

Observation 06091ff7-d3b9-470e-bf15-914cc3bc5324 · outbound

This paper cites Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , abstract =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback , abstract =

Reference 74

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.750063Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f94ca645ad0b0477ea2819e8a08828487091416ee2df6716bc44f2968cc39235

Observation 25b14e39-4d71-462a-b379-509640e58b7c · outbound

This paper cites Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models , url=.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Gender bias and stereotypes in Large Language Models , url=

Reference 75

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.824484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d18b8e4de038de0333e49e8cacf66cfa7d80398b54734f8a8656dc38f56ea7a1

Observation 6d09f304-bfeb-4c31-86aa-369d420fa367 · outbound

This paper cites Article in press,.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Article in press,

Reference 76

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.122647Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:08087658f749ae8a8a0fc497cebda756c8431f8f80b8f7787a2e3f96b96d4788

Observation 4ab05eac-565a-4a87-b718-44440646de97 · outbound

This paper cites Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models , url =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Prompting is not a substitute for probability measurements in large language models , url =

Reference 77

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.611254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4ddfa7110db00fdc34f01f3802fcdd8ff8c5977aa7ed2162812aa95256130a59

Observation 14f37f99-8623-47b2-b2a8-8af7af81088e · outbound

This paper cites Behavior Research Methods , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Behavior Research Methods , author =

Reference 78

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.964323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4364a55f7fc4d10283da0cb7672475fbd14eb052ea12a557d1604f818a382d93

Observation 3bc73ddc-9b62-4005-9487-ee28acabc055 · outbound

This paper cites and Ritter, Alan and Xu, Wei , month = mar, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs and Ritter, Alan and Xu, Wei , month = mar, year =

Reference 79

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.838970Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:5cbc0e3ff4137d5daa46c58cfcc498ae4a80fe0fb2298ac74c2d8abe5603e9b7

Observation d1904197-a604-47e7-b2be-03a17d10bb80 · outbound

This paper cites Biases in large language models: Origins, inventory, and discussion.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Biases in large language models: Origins, inventory, and discussion

Reference 80

Resolution
metadata mismatch
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.526726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4e53ba3027785f6d7d5cdb4b541321de1aea2e3ac2295e489057f3c0b0285b3b

Observation 2a1bf876-fc78-42b1-826b-4490a95eee1b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.662757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:aec5db75b4e8cbfa220f2c4e66e3e69f84279f8abfd969198acf57d21358edba

Observation 4c0e2b80-c96f-4ac4-9926-aef5af5b1804 · outbound

This paper cites No Justice, No Robots: From the Dispositions of Policing to an Abolitionist Robotics.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs No Justice, No Robots: From the Dispositions of Policing to an Abolitionist Robotics

Reference 82

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.984583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:16bed5b7bc3ffce42a7dc3796fee8460445aa6a1dce105b314350fd6cb78c72f

Observation a39fda0d-b020-4ac7-873a-b82e987c721f · outbound

This paper cites , month = nov, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = nov, year =

Reference 83

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.764198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:f82ebe78cc501b8f5e28693ccf73696b0a245f67d003cac0977a2d3e42726b26

Observation 7c7511d9-864d-4901-ac94-dffe9172c77f · outbound

This paper cites PNAS Nexus , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs PNAS Nexus , author =

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.003202Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:49422c8ce7c91df6100d8dec1171ec5c566a6d49b3bdfb0c5614e71c96e2ea0d

Observation 6312c223-fdec-4efd-893d-0c0f0fa3032d · outbound

This paper cites , volume =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , volume =

Reference 85

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.703015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8f709b002b9464b948c57e0b4b8f661b7363b802a57ae7085c8d7770519caf34

Observation 27b96a8b-b268-4f41-afcc-3962044634d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.889936Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:ca125d7cc5a080b9e4c38660f322dc07256ad1d0feaa042564d89d9cca2372e8

Observation 1e2ba621-3c77-4ba1-9d68-02ff46a8ca84 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.049162Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8986ac195599785380c3c990fd7895c79a012c012d22fcb8730b456f2f5cdfb7

Observation 966691ae-24f7-416e-81a4-6fd71c662596 · outbound

This paper cites Current Issues in Criminal Justice , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Current Issues in Criminal Justice , author =

Reference 88

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.894813Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:4a07dd75fecf9d00e8b6d1e8d5218d7d326a94a7a0cf29163c4403c282e8a6af

Observation 32d30287-c216-45e6-ab43-9b1a83d207f1 · outbound

This paper cites AI and Ethics , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs AI and Ethics , author =

Reference 89

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.906733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:399cfab5ef0a7fb3f642814279e2d62141a606ea2246cc426ddd0522f33b0f1b

Observation 5141a006-5e21-4fd8-90d0-28319ed7e6e3 · outbound

This paper cites Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Technology Analysis & Strategic Management , author =

Reference 90

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.179287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:d61b063c023aee8f01d06b4f61cc9ef269fc9677725cf73384458492a83ee5a0

Observation 7d4b270e-e3d8-44a2-8120-3f4fefc56af9 · outbound

This paper cites Tech Policy Press , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Tech Policy Press , author =

Reference 91

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:47.904245Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:0b553774039533ae7dc83fc0def287dd8013ba4c8d11924364ea57e49239da6d

Observation 6571f9e5-a96c-479e-a3c2-db1ec3f61999 · outbound

This paper cites Northern European Journal of Language Technology , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Northern European Journal of Language Technology , author =

Reference 92

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.140623Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:920b63957a38cd2708595c626f4a648084e65b4920f65a46ad1033b1b99dcd41

Observation 5d881cd2-2d08-4944-9b34-aadb4b4c3abe · outbound

This paper cites Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , author =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers , author =

Reference 93

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.141105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:84637ade4a66eacb4ac2a5008a6adfd26130f2a85d6217fee4da73c70c899cbe

Observation efe50d87-ebb8-4a17-91b3-602e531005bf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.031268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:25b56a3de0a448d8858ffae6d41cb81841072ebeda50f97554bfb7a656b20ed6

Observation 039efad6-9096-4426-8d0a-157799d99e5c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.855693Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e1d41e3a9db2c83c3590be06f9ebc9738628b13b55bdf0c39f30208f9fc310ee

Observation ef3d5dc1-eced-431e-8075-51ac1626a2b2 · outbound

This paper cites ISBN 9798400701924.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs ISBN 9798400701924

Reference 96

Resolution
metadata mismatch
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:46.199029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:37986bfa732dabe3f3a2b6002efbcf19f1d1e118353cf99fe04e352a2ed688c7

Observation 960f323a-02a1-49a8-8eb8-38faf607c6cd · outbound

This paper cites Recursive.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Recursive

Reference 97

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.157046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:e230118e6f78fea2d0987c93a1404dfbf3dec949d6bea7490c38b2b466fdb538

Observation 509a390f-82b6-4bc5-9c71-c3ae229aaa96 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:48.213906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:8572179bf077e39a5a7c490c7d9376f4eb3b83cbcf30ab04ea944864c4fde4df

Observation 0344e386-f940-4d5b-ba48-b8bd000f27a4 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , note =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs 2024 , note =

Reference 99

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:45.932016Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:70cc81dcf846d06345705e6eef283841553799febef79ee5ccfaafdd7c5b5a74

Observation 141711db-cd70-42cf-838f-1ce47fc09749 · outbound

This paper cites , month = feb, year =.

RPAM: A Principled Metric for Evaluating Associations in Language Models with High Predictive Validity in Downstream Outputs , month = feb, year =

Reference 100

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-07-11T03:57:49.070762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-07-11T03:54:36.948373Z digest=sha256:eb21a15b9bf0ba0e786d5f30a7fae1db179d7fab8c7f330dc4322b8a272c3728

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.