Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T00:44:36.322629Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 14 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 64 of 64 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.06641.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-11T00:44:36.322629Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
64 of 64 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f56026a1-d8a9-42db-b362-d5c48dd4382c · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Healthy llms? benchmarking llm knowledge of uk government public health information.arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.06046, 2025
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7bc4a045-1198-4657-9141-d42bf58b0e6c · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering How we are pioneering artificial intelligence applications in public health , Mar 2025
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d54b2de6-a54c-4b2b-9747-392b6d5f75d0 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7dc3390a-15a3-4997-8a3a-b71a47557bea · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Sutton, David Pincock, Daniel C
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3778642d-c1a6-4235-8a25-7c0deddb3d09 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Evidence-based methodologies for public health: How to assess the best available evidence when time is limited and there is lack of sound evidence
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cc1d88d3-2f29-4bd2-bbea-d909c9e70cc2 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering The living approach to who normative products and country implementation: Member state briefing
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4e1ff7fd-216a-4a60-93d6-4eacb0335694 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Disinformation and public health
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 64742e22-5b54-4e0f-8d6a-014620c8a38b · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Almeida, Natasha Azzopardi-Muscat, Marisa A
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3b08b81b-63b6-45d6-a712-4cdb8a02a2b8 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Retrieval-augmented generation for knowledge-intensive nlp tasks.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS), 2020
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 405b85d9-2b22-494f-9179-cf9f550e60b7 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1b12791e-9c64-4fe2-ba1f-5f0ecf190f7e · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Retrieval-Augmented Generation: A Comprehensive Survey of Architectures, Enhancements, and Robustness Frontiers
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1ee14273-c183-4815-b164-4d027edd0460 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Towards Trustworthy Retrieval Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1e6b5a04-4dc8-4ed7-a286-778dee6bfd44 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering MKRAG: Medical Knowledge Retrieval Augmented Generation for Medical Question Answering
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 5cdbd185-be0a-4d81-be22-591cbf5b2112 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Evaluating retrieval-augmented gen- eration–enhanced large language models for question answering on german neurovascular guidelines.Clinical Neuroradiology, 2025
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7ba833e1-9962-4f32-b60d-602488808ca2 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Pichel, and David E
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation ef2930a9-0dd2-4651-a9d1-b8588d829faf · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Preprint
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cabf38eb-60ff-49d6-b4ad-52a2614d964e · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering HealthQA-BR: A System-Wide Benchmark Reveals Critical Knowledge Gaps in Large Language Models
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e609116f-f6d9-4417-bcc3-c8be29929c58 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a2b0159e-fd32-44ae-98a3-40f8ba284450 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Evaluating large language models for public health classification and extraction tasks, 2025
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0faecb49-1e96-4529-b35f-cc9720f2d520 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 60fd3503-74c5-4988-821c-8ccfa7dc35e5 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Scaling Retrieval-Based Language Models with a Trillion-Token Datastore
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c96f647c-6ad4-4d0c-9167-57e55cd0fe80 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering A Survey on Knowledge-Oriented Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c49c560a-ade9-447e-9a23-dc7ae2f63f55 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Scaling laws for dense retrieval, 2024
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 16d970db-b727-4867-97b5-e329ea71bd67 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering An analysis of fusion functions for hybrid retrieval
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation b5ac9dbd-e4b5-47e7-a96b-2b04e90305f5 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Gte-moderncolbert, 2025
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 88fe3b9c-5586-4af9-a26e-8838d7de6261 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Medical graph rag: Towards safe medical large language model via graph retrieval- augmented generation, 2024
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c2d9099d-f995-4c02-8fc4-363e0dcfc230 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Walk&Retrieve: Simple Yet Effective Zero-shot Retrieval-Augmented Generation via Knowledge Graph Walks
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation db856184-0aff-4d55-b1a6-62451dc0751c · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Estimating Optimal Context Length for Hybrid Retrieval-augmented Multi-document Summarization
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 96fd4b72-8c4b-4099-abf3-cef6472d67c6 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d17527ad-ffba-4dc2-8720-933acd33a8a9 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Enhancing retrieval- augmented generation: A study of best practices
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 669b457e-71cf-4e82-9ea3-71aac4c17fe4 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Towards Adaptive Memory-Based Optimization for Enhanced Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 4e2580b9-6fcf-4c4b-b000-1252e1849aea · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Medmcqa: A large-scale multi-subject multi-choice dataset for medical domain question answering
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation edfd1da8-3471-408b-b791-5ab57d63f35b · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering What disease does this patient have? a large-scale open domain question answering dataset from medical exams.Applied Sciences, 11(14):6421, 2021
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 48db1860-fbe1-4d38-9194-891c5adbacf5 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering It is Too Many Options: Pitfalls of Multiple-Choice Questions in Generative AI and Medical Education
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 0f2108e3-95da-4f3e-b0ec-4155de889c63 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering A Benchmark for Long-Form Medical Question Answering
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a015c24f-1c8c-4d83-8974-a820058005ce · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering K-qa: A real-world medical q&a benchmark
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation c4cd336e-2327-4343-9cda-719d08db3239 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Aka, Folafunmi Omofoye, Foutse Yuehgoh, Timothy Faniran, Bonaventure F
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d8bfb1a2-3df5-455f-a3af-fb1faeb97e40 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering An empirical study of evaluating long-form question answering
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 403bbb8e-aad8-4e45-8b37-1503a3f768d1 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering A critical evaluation of evaluations for long-form question answering
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 01e4261d-a59d-4473-a1ae-2466d8f68b9e · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Prometheus: Inducing Fine-grained Evaluation Capability in Language Models
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bac534d8-fbc6-46c3-8931-61fe4213d9de · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Prometheus 2: An Open Source Language Model Specialized in Evaluating Other Language Models
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation cce28b6f-c0fc-42a6-aaf2-0c2c1d567c15 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation a2554abf-6f5d-4bc4-9f8d-0fcacf3c6b30 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judge
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 404f6646-c188-4351-878d-a3bc4492f375 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Automating evaluation of ai text generation in healthcare using medical llm-as-a-judge.medRxiv, 2025
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation bc0f0685-82fa-41f6-9d55-f67fc8cdf7f4 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering NV-Embed: Improved Techniques for Training LLMs as Generalist Embedding Models
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 3a3acae4-08c5-460f-87e2-0705f4d34177 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Introducing embeddinggemma: The best-in-class open model for on-device embeddings
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7cf6f793-4edd-4ca1-9cd5-509ac7bcf477 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Smarter, better, faster, longer: A modern bidirectional encoder for fast, memory efficient, and long context finetuning and inference, 2024
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 1dd2e25b-da8b-4f33-bce3-b2ea1748dd3c · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Sfr-embedding-mistral: Enhance text retrieval with transfer learning
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 50b11def-7367-4b57-8d7e-01d6a5d86abc · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Multilingual E5 Text Embeddings: A Technical Report
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 21402e0f-ae1c-4a58-89a7-d8b1c65c0994 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering text-embedding-3-large: Openai’s next-generation large embedding model
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation fe4eddbd-0284-4c8e-8893-24bb40ba76d3 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Cormack, Charles L
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation facfc7f5-32bf-42df-a22e-27df6a0b40e6 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Dangi, Beni B
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 559d67c3-e542-40d0-b021-8c30d2ef2757 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9b80c18b-3c29-4c94-845d-a82f540e09f1 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Phi-4 Technical Report
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 387467cf-b992-42b7-8bf6-0faffd21bdeb · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 331115bc-8b3a-4e9b-9fde-e2ec5cb4df03 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering MedGemma Technical Report
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 7b7b6170-5e8e-41ea-8149-29caf42eae60 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Cohere labs command-r (c4ai-command-r-v01)
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 9e7ef93a-dc46-44f5-ba9c-a176960da832 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Models
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation effc1996-b5a8-4769-a962-48ee0d1017a1 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering On (normalised) discounted cumulative gain as an off-policy evaluation metric for top-n recommendation
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation e30dba41-f2a0-44fd-927e-690151d01109 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering BIRCO: A Benchmark of Information Retrieval Tasks with Complex Objectives
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 16627bf9-6373-494c-8fa1-2d29eccce571 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Implementing large language models in health care: Clinician-focused review with interactive guideline.Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27(1):e71916, 2025
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation f594d437-f89b-4e98-a651-0ce057ca09c0 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Opinion 28/2024 on certain data protection aspects related to the processing of personal data in the context of ai models
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation d30faab3-bf2b-4618-8572-c1ecc13ff2cd · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering A guide to good practice for digital and data-driven health technologies
Reference 63
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
Observation 34525cfc-9e8f-4d4e-b06d-0b08cf4b4965 · outbound
Healthier LLMs: Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Public Health Question Answering Frangi, Antonio R
Reference 64
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.