Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T09:15:12.214083Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 23 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 31 of 31 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.07494.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T09:15:12.214083Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
31 of 31 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation f2059980-4aad-474d-9191-13547e0f19a3 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Demystifying Parallel and Distributed Deep Learning: An In-Depth Concurrency Analysis
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 25c15d21-ac6a-4772-999b-aa7130eb0aa7 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Bandwidth optimal all-reduce algorithms for clusters of workstations,
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation d0b93274-9f9b-475e-b361-3f92cbd9b5b7 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining InProceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2(Vancouver, BC, Canada)(ASPLOS 2023)
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0a318c2e-7a83-4f3b-8fbf-d728b7ed2f33 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining FP8-LM: Training FP8 Large Language Models
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation ddf31843-2c99-487e-b4f2-f2f4ac1398c0 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining COAT: Compressing Optimizer states and Activation for Memory-Efficient FP8 Training
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 6c557088-e4b3-49a4-bcc5-9c1618a6957d · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c8ba83ef-4f75-4bbc-bd4e-b3b4c2d95e2a · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 14715872-799e-4a17-9d7f-200112564f06 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining SDP4Bit: Toward 4-bit Communication Quantization in Sharded Data Parallelism for LLM Training
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 93309472-6084-4e32-bf80-1856cef73652 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Muon: An optimizer for hidden layers in neural networks,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 028df0d8-96d5-43b3-95c1-2f594ef0e20b · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Available: https://kellerjordan.github.io/posts/muon/
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 63e731fd-9438-4aac-b9ac-457c38815966 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Amari,Information Geometry and Its Applications
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5fe4aa30-baa6-4314-b6f0-26c35db697a5 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Natural Gradient Works Efficiently in Learning , journal =
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T08:38:13.253949+00:00.
Observation 8782c345-28f4-4a7e-9dd9-83fdb7b5ad87 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Optimizing Neural Networks with Kronecker-factored Approximate Curvature
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 7ed52c58-f009-466d-870c-16cd34446578 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Efficient Large-Scale Language Model Training on GPU Clusters Using Megatron-LM
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f9b0c093-bb8a-4dfe-8673-35189ed11d3e · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Openwebtext cor- pus,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 77bd7475-7b24-454f-81e8-3cc2d5443949 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 5cf6404c-142b-481a-8678-195109daa2e2 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation e4cca9e8-6a67-4820-8d2b-b420695220e3 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 49378994-0105-4fc3-be1b-69c070a6aebb · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Memory-Efficient Pipeline-Parallel DNN Training
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 8ede1d75-5111-4ccb-bd94-561dca7c8fda · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining ZeRO: Memory Optimizations Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation f72b09a6-2543-4ecb-aea5-a3711a6cba83 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining ZeRO++: Extremely Efficient Collective Communication for Giant Model Training
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation c31c9677-d310-4239-ab2b-88cf985e9f0a · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Kronecker-Factored Approximate Curvature for Modern Neural Network Architectures
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation fde0184c-24a9-4b70-8164-6af20c5072b6 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining QSGD: Communication-Efficient SGD via Gradient Quantization and Encoding
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 384737c0-8c4b-4c26-b2e0-cc3911f32a6e · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Deep gradient compression: Reducing the communication bandwidth for distributed training,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation cd1c83f9-abf0-49e7-af9b-d7af0fb478c3 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Deep Gradient Compression: Reducing the Communication Bandwidth for Distributed Training
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b8e742f2-10f4-40be-bcfc-b4d96c844f24 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining PowerSGD: Practical Low-Rank Gradient Compression for Distributed Optimization
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 4c5ab36d-92f2-4a45-9c18-3f0e2ae59ea7 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining 1-bit Adam: Communication Efficient Large-Scale Training with Adam's Convergence Speed
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation b7609279-ffb8-41e6-87ae-ae7f4e5522a6 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining FP8 Formats for Deep Learning
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 0223999c-3059-413c-9253-5e6703b9c96a · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining LoCo: Low-Bit Communication Adaptor for Large-scale Model Training
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 75ae97cc-eea2-4299-99a6-6ba24ebfe5e2 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Mixed Precision Training
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
Observation 58e148da-2af6-44f8-aa17-242246c20812 · outbound
GIFT: Geometry-Informed Low-precision Gradient Communication for LLM Pretraining Training and inference of large language models using 8-bit floating point
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.