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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English

As of 21 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 103 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.09424.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.09424 v3

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 103 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:09.706369Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 103 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved100
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation e47c33ee-2b05-4227-a692-5f857e189e94 · outbound

This paper cites Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Gqa: Training generalized multi-query transformer models from multi-head checkpoints

Reference 1

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Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:30.378867Z digest=sha256:b4eac72ba1fa7f515f67d8fcc41d89b5acc457989e6e5331a875aed0757d392e

Observation 3df20a5f-29bb-4e67-a741-2711b6f92085 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:30.464314Z digest=sha256:c93da3cdc07060c724a88552c9384124418a7ae006611415d67b59c86dd99f6b

Observation 0689241b-0092-4115-82f2-1fb62f8a0404 · outbound

This paper cites Teuken-7B-Base & Teuken-7B-Instruct: Towards European LLMs.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Teuken-7B-Base & Teuken-7B-Instruct: Towards European LLMs

Reference 3

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:30.566132Z digest=sha256:f2e0acb5163eef217616b848fae569e56c384a86d5092c6bc9bddab9162314e8

Observation 69a87d83-3e84-4553-9c89-7a4855bdaa0a · outbound

This paper cites The Falcon Series of Open Language Models.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English The Falcon Series of Open Language Models

Reference 4

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:30.620303Z digest=sha256:9f0eae3a5454dc20d0c1c8190c1511baab860d57712cc7293f800108bb6c2863

Observation d4f19350-2aac-41fb-95a8-6786b70ab8a6 · outbound

This paper cites Apertus, A.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Apertus, A

Reference 5

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:30.713183Z digest=sha256:c115f1a2c4a3554a7538e87be7eece3ea6b04f2ba3f1d1c71f72bab4e65abf02

Observation b9e45cde-a60e-448f-9412-398a34dd36e5 · outbound

This paper cites Program Synthesis with Large Language Models.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Program Synthesis with Large Language Models

Reference 6

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:30.832143Z digest=sha256:81ec2c0bb5b6ec59ce1db599003930b9369e40d2363cdbc105835cca1a1ad53f

Observation 55c98744-26ef-4896-b173-c11f34b7f6af · outbound

This paper cites Biderman, H.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Biderman, H

Reference 7

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:30.959575Z digest=sha256:0596ece289c9cd720a185b9b48ac1bd7940ad42d2290bbcc93283fd01c73ed04

Observation d29a1a2c-0e99-4f5d-93e7-38b3c437ea68 · outbound

This paper cites BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.053696Z digest=sha256:d33764e6defbaeb6f086b6c3bdad968cca4297bf7d68a14063020d58186feab6

Observation 72ad7ba4-10ce-4c4f-9267-a2d143deb31f · outbound

This paper cites Black, S.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Black, S

Reference 9

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.126227Z digest=sha256:8732d5b7b9f4a79a6707bd23036785ceccc72a7bcdf747ce900cec8b51bb2ea5

Observation 5bb53afa-db42-4c0a-b165-dfe33fdafb15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.245450Z digest=sha256:50bedecc80ac7fc87524dff4639830e1f69d7c09e6a71f835abbab79b46037e0

Observation c1f9f7f1-3e8e-48a2-b546-ff31b37c4f78 · outbound

This paper cites Burchell, O.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Burchell, O

Reference 11

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.287843Z digest=sha256:244803225fb9dbbbd80928a8cab23a36afeb05c8c52a494236ada0857fe50681

Observation e1f46d0c-4e7a-4b8f-9aa3-95093936c190 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Code

Reference 12

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.396944Z digest=sha256:0183d1072876e86b5d0d4d75d3c916e00601e7dfdaee9b6d2dc8ed03fdca1a6c

Observation 65da271f-00bd-4c74-96ed-d72057c4a9c7 · outbound

This paper cites Clark, I.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Clark, I

Reference 13

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.474757Z digest=sha256:f718346305fc769ff2b7927ca747e3d32ac0a1fe760de4dfade7d8b6a67d0695

Observation a28c9bef-b247-4fb4-9e92-10ae6b16b116 · outbound

This paper cites Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problems

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.544758Z digest=sha256:9e61579d196dc48051d51970c268cb994f3da647fa348b81f43a8b1d1a608dfd

Observation e605fb4c-3b90-46c1-92e4-c9be0946ea9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.724752Z digest=sha256:c762f0b45f57e30d0dd80aa03ecdba09221210b1e3ae0f43b2dbd132389a8bd1

Observation 408d4e7a-9673-43e7-b9d3-761ac8711713 · outbound

This paper cites Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Duality.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Duality

Reference 16

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.815596Z digest=sha256:a72d1e7af2445457f2061a0265c48f1fe008f12ece3d904a898fecbb22aa121e

Observation 2d10afbb-5df8-436b-a7b1-5fc4e209702b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.874326Z digest=sha256:1f9dd563f42fe6d209d0b0d67b498ef4beddaf389286d6b75d61992381b2b4c9

Observation db65fb1d-f22b-4163-b70d-749a6c7af57e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:31.939171Z digest=sha256:41e4b5a60c5dced74f34b686f9ba7df9d38128e976c14cafa762df0fb2e1141d

Observation 59b7d4d7-c869-461e-9629-4eefdff6c496 · outbound

This paper cites Fedus, B.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Fedus, B

Reference 19

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.046797Z digest=sha256:13c903a067a752d8e496de8edd544762af33078654d7606f58ad1ced4e9af353

Observation 6b8f6324-0610-4815-98a3-b7e94f8bc638 · outbound

This paper cites Fujii, Y.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Fujii, Y

Reference 20

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.146023Z digest=sha256:24930af88bda7e5091f78879f48c75d2998c723466081a19143fb32912697b6c

Observation ee33eea2-8d74-4d82-9a00-df135eb6ad2f · outbound

This paper cites The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English The Pile: An 800GB Dataset of Diverse Text for Language Modeling

Reference 21

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.234847Z digest=sha256:c5d39506cd427e7a291b83ba118b2c6e354de5e80317dd168c73eda81d47eca6

Observation 6761fd49-84e9-4460-b475-03e238ace52e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.345284Z digest=sha256:4143d2b10dfd7b3b7f07c17fdf593dc8ecfd48b09ee439022b6f12009e7a3611

Observation 2b8c59d2-e49e-4210-9e4e-d6f46722fadc · outbound

This paper cites GENIOS – german business and press database.https://www.genios.de/browse/Alle, 2025.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English GENIOS – german business and press database.https://www.genios.de/browse/Alle, 2025

Reference 23

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.424747Z digest=sha256:a6ba48528972cfb0c89ebb07848b0196fa16e4503fdbc8ffa06d9e21ddfcadcc

Observation d44173e7-2362-4cf1-b511-e8ea4cc05a6b · outbound

This paper cites Gienapp, C.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Gienapp, C

Reference 24

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.516312Z digest=sha256:bb1936ca0999b1f4de16e620371b34c7b265bf4927998ced9ee4655200a26ae6

Observation 85c74166-b090-4840-91be-8f8c6225e494 · outbound

This paper cites Reasoning-v1-20m, 2025.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Reasoning-v1-20m, 2025

Reference 25

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.694782Z digest=sha256:1a5118dc687a3fd12b649b0d26f118dc03efce21d7977c59588e79ea2eebe949

Observation 6348ecb6-05a5-42e4-9925-4c0a236391fe · outbound

This paper cites Salamandra Technical Report.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Salamandra Technical Report

Reference 26

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.774662Z digest=sha256:9dd2e8f36c65684db0439499ef3c3e6702ee06b1399dd90039358b4f57558df2

Observation dacf3091-8a7d-47ec-a09e-ab9cc6684e0d · outbound

This paper cites Groeneveld, I.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Groeneveld, I

Reference 27

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.841535Z digest=sha256:39cd3004f38ad98f7fb74a2b5156922afbca35d0b54143384cd51d379df3ecab

Observation 3c033da7-1dd5-482d-b38f-43480aa71453 · outbound

This paper cites Gurgurov and T.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Gurgurov and T

Reference 28

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:32.898436Z digest=sha256:e552b1322cefeb234309f3708809928079344f41bfabf591f243ffda80e88812

Observation 3843956d-a316-43c9-a04f-ec8b525df381 · outbound

This paper cites Gurgurov, T.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Gurgurov, T

Reference 29

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.046211Z digest=sha256:ac8e6785ccf571184c0893306de4e78ee28c8fe516b2c2a078ca618fbcd5047c

Observation f82b20fd-c13b-4ddd-9638-622313097141 · outbound

This paper cites Hägele, E.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Hägele, E

Reference 30

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.126089Z digest=sha256:e52b3af607f4786ef4a4ffc6399794b763c1cc98fa66fdaef848a34b623e7a11

Observation ce9351c7-7fed-4fd0-9b38-040da2c47069 · outbound

This paper cites Hendrycks, C.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Hendrycks, C

Reference 31

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.284942Z digest=sha256:e93e1a0ce71574c9ba44a3b5e733c6f1c28db7fa9c4e716123e72c4d39d35281

Observation 9d83eea2-31e9-45d0-b87d-9ba583878eaf · outbound

This paper cites Hendrycks, C.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Hendrycks, C

Reference 32

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.366543Z digest=sha256:d5920811527900078452a127a6077a4252c44fe37cb1b2df071cec7f33ff4d8f

Observation 65fb3af2-fa75-4824-92a2-3efd0b44f93a · outbound

This paper cites Hoffmann, S.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Hoffmann, S

Reference 33

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.414155Z digest=sha256:5264ae0f339292bc673adcaf77218341989162eeb4aec0dd48eeddf1a10f04cd

Observation e19f2363-6bc7-401c-a7fb-c4a795593351 · outbound

This paper cites Hsieh, S.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Hsieh, S

Reference 34

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.457095Z digest=sha256:112c54ebf6a869bce32d5541a21423c2943bf34e5eed9c5382a84996353af1a5

Observation b2eaddbf-c9a6-43a8-bf35-2ea43476d681 · outbound

This paper cites MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English MiniCPM: Unveiling the Potential of Small Language Models with Scalable Training Strategies

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.504882Z digest=sha256:3900d188f467fa8ca06c9f51d7bbe9d34efa44be624bce501a425c092650a1f9

Observation f2ecdc68-42dc-4923-aa2a-96bbb79fbde1 · outbound

This paper cites Idahl, B.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Idahl, B

Reference 36

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.564747Z digest=sha256:e7ed8704496ce0691acfbc6cb45798f72088f1e1f8b289c0f78ddad8f62ce03b

Observation 01f1408d-e4a7-41ab-8fa5-e1f5997c6e81 · outbound

This paper cites Idahl, J.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Idahl, J

Reference 37

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.666477Z digest=sha256:29b29cb36cfaf7eeee90c0162b675650094c922f9b8ed5a902da6966354fd9d0

Observation 29c9087b-b1f3-46e4-b24b-1dbdbcc14b8c · outbound

This paper cites Mistral 7B.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Mistral 7B

Reference 38

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.713266Z digest=sha256:f025f1fa00fb8592a834017f201550a44c8855d346bb086ccd45dd45703a8bfd

Observation ac1e1f06-1c9c-4f3f-801b-271058cbde29 · outbound

This paper cites Mixtral of Experts.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Mixtral of Experts

Reference 39

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.764746Z digest=sha256:3a730f889f282917e28691cb64dc0dd00d784d2fdba6ec17fd2664dee367573d

Observation 4703ad0a-869f-4d41-bdfc-10694472b683 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models

Reference 40

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.845337Z digest=sha256:0a6c1b5c0051add09f408ccd1a9a84fd5703e9d40e5d076d2ae7cd895132f6e0

Observation 6d1534c2-4c77-457b-a38c-41fdcbecf3a9 · outbound

This paper cites Scaling Laws for Fine-Grained Mixture of Experts.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Scaling Laws for Fine-Grained Mixture of Experts

Reference 41

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:33.911404Z digest=sha256:08df2ac85e1f17b63c78d7d2410ce9c10dc3ff0454ac11f46bd6c83dfe2b6f0e

Observation 8909561d-c39f-40a1-8b09-a9216f2a3d48 · outbound

This paper cites KletterMix: Climbing Toward High-Quality German Pretraining Data - The Full Report.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English KletterMix: Climbing Toward High-Quality German Pretraining Data - The Full Report

Reference 42

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.001373Z digest=sha256:45cd53f930fb0d09036037dcc021d3d2d78dcea23bd8d607350570d84f81e722

Observation aaac0dc7-f1fc-4b36-a223-4e34e994761c · outbound

This paper cites Kwiatkowski, J.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Kwiatkowski, J

Reference 43

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.117760Z digest=sha256:77d2f9f048e80d7033e1b21e2495ac5ac9931789d5df5677106e945622362d65

Observation 03426088-2408-4ff4-a251-d12db5688eaa · outbound

This paper cites Kydlíček, G.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Kydlíček, G

Reference 44

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.207247Z digest=sha256:33819794b742b0ebdd7be1e032512a24e3ae46c1e307afbafcae2f40b0474ad7

Observation 54ca4658-b9ec-4d69-af71-7aca29605d9e · outbound

This paper cites Lewkowycz, A.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Lewkowycz, A

Reference 45

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.315290Z digest=sha256:124e70a0283f7ec5d0d579aed72c5a2f088fe5e586a6e46b48b5d928509e3b70

Observation abd2de05-eaec-4008-b3d3-c14cb87c5a0d · outbound

This paper cites Liesenfeld, M.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Liesenfeld, M

Reference 46

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.394756Z digest=sha256:ec09e4241dac5566ef80d86231c97f3cb88c3d06ca4579e22d5e620fbde25e33

Observation 70b1d90b-143e-42e9-bff5-ac7697d76e1f · outbound

This paper cites Ministral 3.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Ministral 3

Reference 47

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.501469Z digest=sha256:d32bca97186095438647365f0e3f0b073091ae053e5d98ba55c0ae20e657f139

Observation 081a4e37-aac3-49e0-9ac7-af96fbcc5f6d · outbound

This paper cites AceReason-Nemotron 1.1: Advancing Math and Code Reasoning through SFT and RL Synergy.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English AceReason-Nemotron 1.1: Advancing Math and Code Reasoning through SFT and RL Synergy

Reference 48

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.584748Z digest=sha256:b3f5b87de3db7693b9e9d9453b18eb1ca3d6d68695cb899b4527b0c11cec12d9

Observation 90ae0838-10e4-4530-b559-fa132c367590 · outbound

This paper cites Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Decoupled Weight Decay Regularization

Reference 49

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.629483Z digest=sha256:4a9a5400c76c7f5a200b4b6b4343cbdf188a66e9796096bbc2be874bfe1d14bd

Observation 5a468558-1d65-4c3e-a444-ab96d5d4faf2 · outbound

This paper cites Lübbering, T.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Lübbering, T

Reference 50

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.714758Z digest=sha256:ec563fd61091d5c69ac7d80f2ad3d0fda754df868280b7e0c5971efc72aaa37f

Observation fc0ea5db-9a2d-4647-ad98-c6ff9bcf8ba3 · outbound

This paper cites Nemotron-CC-Math: A 133 Billion-Token-Scale High Quality Math Pretraining Dataset.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Nemotron-CC-Math: A 133 Billion-Token-Scale High Quality Math Pretraining Dataset

Reference 51

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.805421Z digest=sha256:ee0c6d6a8be5ac60c214e91164eb3b3dd0987696a965e3c726f7c9cff2578400

Observation 915eb137-86fe-4d23-a5aa-e1125330ec21 · outbound

This paper cites EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English EuroLLM-9B: Technical Report

Reference 52

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:34.944750Z digest=sha256:97afc9eebd1d71f90d0d87cc8113b2ee9ebfa350fd0569b6027cc73c8cd752ec

Observation 69a185fe-28d7-46f7-82b8-8556f103fb61 · outbound

This paper cites EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English EuroLLM: Multilingual Language Models for Europe

Reference 53

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.044855Z digest=sha256:b7d924504b41fc1848c49e147177862498f7e03c879e17837460141ee97c7230

Observation b6e2751c-1c04-4393-bc5f-74c23c0b452c · outbound

This paper cites Matton, T.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Matton, T

Reference 54

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.144906Z digest=sha256:bee04b4626ac142389e70f703037e26ba0735c4db721fdf0756222bc27ce625c

Observation ed3d5185-f3fd-4a52-9ef6-c5714b1646cd · outbound

This paper cites Mistral small 3.1.https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-small-3-1/, 2025.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Mistral small 3.1.https://mistral.ai/news/mistral-small-3-1/, 2025

Reference 55

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.216550Z digest=sha256:924dd2eda05f63bae3bd102f8aaf76d12e240cb3ce61309802ff13ee35804881

Observation 87ff4426-ef32-4a86-9d3d-7bee2efecd6c · outbound

This paper cites Morrison, S.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Morrison, S

Reference 56

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.304841Z digest=sha256:0b60d7d9052de42b4f498e1d611defc2e0dfc75b2a289c6404385d53b9806642

Observation b0f93f32-6ade-42af-ae3b-a4e3b4a960e1 · outbound

This paper cites Muennighoff, L.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Muennighoff, L

Reference 57

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.384740Z digest=sha256:9c63b7e50073c2828d507d3dd39149b9a9586d36810cd9e4153875cd40f85ca0

Observation 7eae2f5e-8635-4947-9acf-6b0bbedda3d3 · outbound

This paper cites Mt reasoning: Automatic translations into 2 languages of glaive ai reasoning dataset, 2025.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Mt reasoning: Automatic translations into 2 languages of glaive ai reasoning dataset, 2025

Reference 58

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.454465Z digest=sha256:fe1b130cf8e6e3b0239c16c66a657bfe1b2d17a1179f78404969d47cad0d26f0

Observation eb6a5522-2707-4b7f-b91e-6c71e8e8110c · outbound

This paper cites Basant, A.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Basant, A

Reference 59

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.561023Z digest=sha256:13ba7ed9fa78c2530ea3abb6eae5ce9b74f2165f5e7cac2a65df76d2278a4314

Observation db04f6a8-c43c-4098-b3b3-e207b1c96340 · outbound

This paper cites Nemotron-H: A Family of Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Models.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Nemotron-H: A Family of Accurate and Efficient Hybrid Mamba-Transformer Models

Reference 60

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.637834Z digest=sha256:9bcf2f3f02a779621cd3aa546557e9bb4cc191e7ba3afdc1109d659471ba592e

Observation f3fcf086-521a-409e-ab7e-83a0487874b9 · outbound

This paper cites Blakeman, A.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Blakeman, A

Reference 61

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.706540Z digest=sha256:9751780e4ab899794f523817511b1a470d2c1e45516b5db1dea5280f3ef56262

Observation 266e7196-c9f2-4365-a045-2577f0a30fcf · outbound

This paper cites Deutsche telekom and NVIDIA launch industrial AI cloud.https://blogs.nvidia .com/blog/germany-industrial-ai-cloud-launch/, Nov.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Deutsche telekom and NVIDIA launch industrial AI cloud.https://blogs.nvidia .com/blog/germany-industrial-ai-cloud-launch/, Nov

Reference 62

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.835924Z digest=sha256:f5fbe0d3ecbed46a4bdf699e7e30f1d0476481f2a512c2ecd9f2eb0a7ca4cf13

Observation a9ebb10e-a5e2-4e36-b251-d65a105d9e6b · outbound

This paper cites HPLT 3.0: Very Large-Scale Multilingual Resources for LLMs and MT. Mono- and Bi-lingual Data, Multilingual Evaluation, and Pre-Trained Models.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English HPLT 3.0: Very Large-Scale Multilingual Resources for LLMs and MT. Mono- and Bi-lingual Data, Multilingual Evaluation, and Pre-Trained Models

Reference 63

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.882044Z digest=sha256:22c6b6d4caab57dcc3ec6a23b7484bbc3460e9db3fbc95a6aa824519d9e8171c

Observation 3fe52fee-8c50-41ce-b18d-1ee9466d5198 · outbound

This paper cites Olmo 3.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Olmo 3

Reference 64

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:35.974638Z digest=sha256:a5e394f61367c5290d872c2b569ba321351d6071881293ab845013d5f083fad6

Observation f4d4d4f4-4118-4228-8c48-477036153c3d · outbound

This paper cites The open source ai definition, version 1.0.https://opensource.org /ai/open-source-ai-definition, 2024.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English The open source ai definition, version 1.0.https://opensource.org /ai/open-source-ai-definition, 2024

Reference 65

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.024157Z digest=sha256:7807fc9b09af452d7309eb8bb0b419bf185c8813fe801204d7b42b5125b549b7

Observation 1ae2e1a6-ffb8-4e96-8a4b-7059702121f7 · outbound

This paper cites OpenEuroLLM: A series of foundation models for transparent ai in europe, 2025.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English OpenEuroLLM: A series of foundation models for transparent ai in europe, 2025

Reference 66

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.081701Z digest=sha256:a90a5856b3e411f6bbc499ef13bf53f872d4d0f810f4c1a828de28c8d3300840

Observation 9e6595a0-be29-49de-8f60-7d011053abcf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 67

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.138184Z digest=sha256:8c37f80c20e6f9a2bc48c2a4791ad39e73ee1c88311c57623c763af35e7a32d7

Observation d777c355-51c3-4a0d-9d02-1f9da442dc72 · outbound

This paper cites Penedo, H.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Penedo, H

Reference 68

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.174746Z digest=sha256:4ca2731eda3d6e97c6548fb92b11575ac5ba86e0af4a47af927843bb1eaaa4cf

Observation 8263c2ab-eed3-4f0a-b5d0-3bb9f56c1ec2 · outbound

This paper cites SYNTH: An open generalist synthetic dataset for training small reason- ing models.https://huggingface.co/datasets/PleIAs/SYNTH, 2025.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English SYNTH: An open generalist synthetic dataset for training small reason- ing models.https://huggingface.co/datasets/PleIAs/SYNTH, 2025

Reference 69

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.254745Z digest=sha256:cf6015e50d45fefbbe75dca5915671218191b74cdfa998cc005b433410449ae9

Observation 69230ff3-613f-423d-8c18-dc7eb6bf3b09 · outbound

This paper cites Poznanski, A.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Poznanski, A

Reference 70

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.288394Z digest=sha256:91690c4aa3ade1b3c745f5b86944ccc108a956edef691cb0fd5e314390a07ec8

Observation 5dd765da-e600-4c58-814a-125f69da84e6 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3.5: Towards native multimodal agents, February 2026.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Qwen3.5: Towards native multimodal agents, February 2026

Reference 71

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.340734Z digest=sha256:49a3a6bcd3e7fa2e7b54528b2108def5b1c5d74b57aa39ea18604dd3da727f4b

Observation 5f7ee283-16b7-4be2-a479-87ac4f7f5c32 · outbound

This paper cites Radford, J.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Radford, J

Reference 72

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.383413Z digest=sha256:55f6319d672e5c2baf26f8c7ec44db7116575c9c79b1b58ada80947d7587ccbf

Observation d6f860c2-6a87-4182-a48e-b1ce4246456e · outbound

This paper cites Raffel, N.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Raffel, N

Reference 73

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.410387Z digest=sha256:fcfef107cf0c4cbe2fb64cea6c370b6f5363ee9c5ef4f5b87aee8f1ac984ae83

Observation f73dd710-50a7-4d0b-9662-2c77af2ed32b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.455714Z digest=sha256:2388c535189df772f6abac813eaf4c7b1b2c7cb207ba5f120c19fd6eb25504a5

Observation 6434f287-50a3-4ffa-90d9-dab8bde8ae15 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 75

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.514744Z digest=sha256:57b1629132b8f0d4a1e131d38556e090a3f1e7bfe95fccf21ff9fcf8016520dd

Observation 01467477-3269-45cc-a983-347d8787662e · outbound

This paper cites Romanou, N.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Romanou, N

Reference 76

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.550906Z digest=sha256:4eb85ec40a6ea17b494af64fba02b836288e3152c1d98140ff098e2b4d2d210c

Observation 1789d828-4731-4e78-8021-2100f6d36643 · outbound

This paper cites Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Outrageously Large Neural Networks: The Sparsely-Gated Mixture-of-Experts Layer

Reference 77

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.566477Z digest=sha256:ae9df514bbe5752500b0a4aec4d237158195af8ef8a5a8618576136b9153056f

Observation 850ebe1c-d1bb-478c-803f-ac859c0d3826 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 78

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.595258Z digest=sha256:a2e719afec46d6c3928d7e9c55ff0813dbb249d304f2d008cd1a0baaf948ad06

Observation 5a1f75be-d592-46c0-9bf2-9370f0b3df41 · outbound

This paper cites Soldaini, R.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Soldaini, R

Reference 79

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.652513Z digest=sha256:d84fba8ee8174279c804a415c7bf3268163d6bb3a8483198d076c1cd37b66aae

Observation afee9cbf-0f9b-45e7-8b8e-f0aeae3a2913 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 80

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.683634Z digest=sha256:7c0888e941c7cd564c147b7e6eade2961e8df5229be0c562adfc7a898da5c207

Observation 64ea632e-c859-4771-8fbd-d009a50acc0d · outbound

This paper cites Suzgun, N.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Suzgun, N

Reference 81

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:45:36.734750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.734750Z digest=sha256:7f0da1dd842def6f02ee35216e40ee613ba0ba04a44412c48f8addbc02660401

Observation ffe0ddf7-430b-4a41-b3a3-9dd2b0cbcff7 · outbound

This paper cites Gemma 3 Technical Report.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Gemma 3 Technical Report

Reference 82

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:45:36.824820Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.824820Z digest=sha256:c17dae6be06f65b4d634b832611065d4a2b3854c42056fe9a8299b0ca0412076

Observation 75748bdd-158b-45ce-9c1e-5c1edd07b45c · outbound

This paper cites LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models

Reference 83

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:45:36.855975Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:45:36.855975Z digest=sha256:350f99a170f158bc54a02fa80fd7153d06872585041b3662e712ace963d59ca0

Observation e86519fa-3362-4f51-b669-d50168dce837 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 84

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.634752Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.634752Z digest=sha256:341010470e3243f302d9a6f28a383e1d129ce2308f27d34b9fcbd8ccdc712110

Observation 45372cbc-a301-48cf-bc0d-2700a7a04f6f · outbound

This paper cites Do Large Language Model Benchmarks Test Reliability?.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Do Large Language Model Benchmarks Test Reliability?

Reference 85

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.660600Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.660600Z digest=sha256:3b4f9eba29d2c537ec1d8b0d8be9d90661adcf7448e2157bc4010d835c1f6e98

Observation 43fae202-1f9c-4619-a89d-ccc13caeeaf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 86

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.689025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.689025Z digest=sha256:b6560a385aecbe42e04827c4c90437fbde2634c56af50a84ed691acd4a12b068

Observation 8f631ce2-aa81-4ffa-94a5-a38aeeb2fac8 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3 Technical Report.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Qwen3 Technical Report

Reference 87

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.717339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.717339Z digest=sha256:e87c7e8311da419f0bb298f783a7bc5239e1163758894d536c9597b96a0d9478

Observation cc136243-d86b-4d43-936e-3d5028f90d0c · outbound

This paper cites OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Models

Reference 88

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.737238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.737238Z digest=sha256:36e3d17e2067b2e47fae48770b5028c88e7d4eb3a457a82c04118dc20aabb68f

Observation 1741e6bd-5e8d-4131-a884-bc66083cec05 · outbound

This paper cites Zhong, R.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Zhong, R

Reference 89

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.752908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.752908Z digest=sha256:a6a0cc262364696733582c151cb23608faad5caa1c21d0913d49b27645b81f99

Observation 8c534b9a-e5b1-4465-84cc-03806c4ccc82 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 90

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.781577Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.781577Z digest=sha256:2e800515aed6ef621e7b42d8271f7ec1192767055d0c21dd1aa672c9d107931c

Observation 69060d67-17c8-443f-bc6f-995b4a669cf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 91

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.822224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.822224Z digest=sha256:93ea4dd06ce1b2a4bcf26f35abf060420caeae4c0d65faf8aa28a298574876e5

Observation 685f2f6a-ea14-4f85-954a-de5a7a6b2aff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.876198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.876198Z digest=sha256:9e8eceeb8564bfa43ed7c670524b12c0f36e2906c1236ce2d08e6671aa3a4ebb

Observation d5a9e3ce-4864-4feb-9359-0880abbc5c58 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:08.927337Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:08.927337Z digest=sha256:932c5bb4da42f2cf611871c01ab700dcec561a7ab282b27d3603a307f40647b8

Observation d3f12237-59f7-4d75-a6e4-795e35be3c4d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 94

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:09.015430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:09.015430Z digest=sha256:d4512df51158f35476e07c4fd01c2dfb185450c0798c08808aae014cc20e4a7e

Observation ba9b4c2e-4229-47e2-ad68-aa970d3d9312 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 95

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:09.174751Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:09.174751Z digest=sha256:f95e73ef630a9ebbc48ac58df0e3d46a9ef870408f2bbf0b69c4257754afa34e

Observation eda770e6-63e3-4f98-88ea-a43940f78297 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:09.284142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:09.284142Z digest=sha256:59776d406a4de9de04255c15145d6a6996c1e8abaa9496bebe1dd3e82b822b16

Observation 7e320f75-31cc-4636-8102-76fceed99467 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 97

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:09.434754Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:09.434754Z digest=sha256:1ddb780c6eec5da5429550681429b07b9b91646b86a2d8af91b2fcc35303c5dc

Observation f62115bd-4052-4e4c-8473-a64cabb55459 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 98

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:09.544825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:09.544825Z digest=sha256:9bb53e59d97739ce1df4435da22dd10a095b0f2db5c302c2cd6fa569ecc2405f

Observation 1ca45b45-d847-42ca-9421-224008c0c959 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:09.635388Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:09.635388Z digest=sha256:914817b0830576c84aa09615fd3aa3232b526523337cd8bf840b6935d878226f

Observation d792e315-b647-4d96-ae34-ad522e4fac8a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Sovereign, Open-Source Foundation Model for German and English Unresolved cited work

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T07:46:09.706369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T07:46:09.706369Z digest=sha256:4b5a0ebb07204554e28d3118aa37fa31fab4688508d79c364365c86538f99835

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.