Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 36 of 36 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.13854.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.13854 v1

Coverage vector

measured 36 of 36 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:03.356888Z

measured 36 of 36 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

36 of 36 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved36
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 4b2925a7-5b1a-4941-9625-6dbccfd61d42 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:24824–24837, 2022.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Chain-of-thought prompting elicits reasoning in large language models.Advances in neural information processing systems, 35:24824–24837, 2022

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.008227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 522348c1-bff6-443f-a74c-7ce4bd3cb50c · outbound

This paper cites Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.051835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 14182f4d-e2a4-4255-8f9d-f482b6f5c3c0 · outbound

This paper cites Ddcot: Duty-distinct chain-of-thought prompting for multimodal reasoning in language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36: 5168–5191, 2023.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Ddcot: Duty-distinct chain-of-thought prompting for multimodal reasoning in language models.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36: 5168–5191, 2023

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.110003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f5e0752-8b3e-46f7-aa8c-2404351e2a89 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.217669Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0881aa9a-4249-46de-aed8-3c1b32aec5eb · outbound

This paper cites Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.317683Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcd914d0-14ab-4d8c-b153-a3e5c238b593 · outbound

This paper cites MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.424537Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1e9b79e7-9ccc-40df-9b4b-7dfe59155a83 · outbound

This paper cites ViperGPT: Visual Inference via Python Execution for Reasoning.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents ViperGPT: Visual Inference via Python Execution for Reasoning

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.547732Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 507e273e-646d-4f4a-a988-cc322dcb61b8 · outbound

This paper cites Llava-plus: Learning to use tools for creating multimodal agents.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Llava-plus: Learning to use tools for creating multimodal agents

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.643911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47489981-3aee-4372-8f0e-7407fe3379c4 · outbound

This paper cites OpenThinkIMG: Learning to Think with Images via Visual Tool Reinforcement Learning.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents OpenThinkIMG: Learning to Think with Images via Visual Tool Reinforcement Learning

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.764120Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5c8f4c3e-7337-458a-94ad-2eec51b9f79f · outbound

This paper cites DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:00.882675Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e715fc43-b212-409b-b912-8cff4e0a98a8 · outbound

This paper cites VTool-R1: VLMs Learn to Think with Images via Reinforcement Learning on Multimodal Tool Use.CoRR, abs/2505.19255, 2025.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents VTool-R1: VLMs Learn to Think with Images via Reinforcement Learning on Multimodal Tool Use.CoRR, abs/2505.19255, 2025

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.003869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b38dd7e2-2843-4b1c-a295-3ad9ec74f383 · outbound

This paper cites Thinking with programming vision: Towards a unified view for thinking with images.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03746, 2025.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Thinking with programming vision: Towards a unified view for thinking with images.arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.03746, 2025

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.088885Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d640adc-2bd2-4322-835c-1f8505c65335 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.200616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 49615960-ddee-45c5-8a08-5fe4f8df94e8 · outbound

This paper cites Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:8634–8652, 2023.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Reflexion: Language agents with verbal reinforcement learning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:8634–8652, 2023

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.314015Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 48dd30da-0baa-4045-a145-50a1e88729e8 · outbound

This paper cites Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Models

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.426563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b63697d7-6d9a-450a-b44f-e81f3ccfe7e9 · outbound

This paper cites Expel: Llm agents are experiential learners.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Expel: Llm agents are experiential learners

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.549991Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4165808b-2843-445b-91b9-d009252c6e25 · outbound

This paper cites Dynamic cheatsheet: Test-time learning with adaptive memory.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Dynamic cheatsheet: Test-time learning with adaptive memory

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.656101Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ee7bba5-b674-45b5-9482-41c296ee34c2 · outbound

This paper cites Memp: Exploring Agent Procedural Memory.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Memp: Exploring Agent Procedural Memory

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.717725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7608c57b-5ffa-4056-b88a-6bcfa38f8ee3 · outbound

This paper cites Agent kb: Leveraging cross-domain experience for agentic problem solving.arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.06229, 2025.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Agent kb: Leveraging cross-domain experience for agentic problem solving.arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.06229, 2025

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.728489Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2387f6d3-f8be-4343-b8a1-a6495ac4d498 · outbound

This paper cites Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:49250–49267, 2023.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Instructblip: Towards general-purpose vision-language models with instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:49250–49267, 2023

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.762282Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2382d4da-00da-4dd9-b126-2e049a9f1c01 · outbound

This paper cites Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916, 2023.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Visual instruction tuning.Advances in neural information processing systems, 36:34892–34916, 2023

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.840280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 706aecf5-74b5-4870-b270-574ef2eb54d7 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Qwen2.5-VL Technical Report

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:01.957078Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 859c1e85-c79d-4530-841e-dc1c95e126b5 · outbound

This paper cites GPT-4V(ision) System Card.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents GPT-4V(ision) System Card

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.072359Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c44c27a9-2900-4134-9a9d-0017be668d03 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini, 2025.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Introducing OpenAI o3 and o4-mini, 2025

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.187738Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a07dd2c-5e46-4e3c-a6a4-0da3de1841a4 · outbound

This paper cites Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Generative agents: Interactive simulacra of human behavior

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.319782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23dc7971-2694-4e15-8ff0-2807d609843c · outbound

This paper cites Planning and acting in partially observable stochastic domains.Artificial intelligence, 101(1-2):99–134, 1998.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Planning and acting in partially observable stochastic domains.Artificial intelligence, 101(1-2):99–134, 1998

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.446038Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de01759e-1aec-4ab5-a021-a49a7cc38d66 · outbound

This paper cites Back to basics: Revisiting reinforce-style optimization for learning from human feedback in llms.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Back to basics: Revisiting reinforce-style optimization for learning from human feedback in llms

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.549781Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a6102b35-0eea-42e5-9a20-4fa10884e65a · outbound

This paper cites Tir-bench: A comprehensive benchmark for agentic thinking-with-images reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.01833, 2025.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Tir-bench: A comprehensive benchmark for agentic thinking-with-images reasoning.arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.01833, 2025

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.688456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a473a47c-c172-4216-a09c-d50b94c12305 · outbound

This paper cites Mathverse: Does your multi-modal llm truly see the diagrams in visual math problems? InEuropean Conference on Computer Vision, pages 169–186.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Mathverse: Does your multi-modal llm truly see the diagrams in visual math problems? InEuropean Conference on Computer Vision, pages 169–186

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.806915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 70cb2750-42be-4619-b04d-79f8f17167e9 · outbound

This paper cites Measuring multimodal mathematical reasoning with math-vision dataset.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:95095–95169, 2024.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Measuring multimodal mathematical reasoning with math-vision dataset.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 37:95095–95169, 2024

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.922690Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e264f7eb-b7b9-4a6c-9cad-5f04b507f36a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:02.993693Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f8c0f3ce-0d6c-4147-8bee-f227489b5d49 · outbound

This paper cites Chartqapro: A more diverse and challenging benchmark for chart question answering.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Chartqapro: A more diverse and challenging benchmark for chart question answering

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:03.144992Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 30517f5f-991c-43fa-85a7-ad9d5c2e2fcd · outbound

This paper cites V*: Guided visual search as a core mechanism in multimodal llms.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents V*: Guided visual search as a core mechanism in multimodal llms

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:03.272891Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 352a93be-d382-479f-9330-7063b731b13e · outbound

This paper cites Divide, conquer and combine: A training-free framework for high-resolution image perception in multimodal large language models.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Divide, conquer and combine: A training-free framework for high-resolution image perception in multimodal large language models

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:03.348424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e045e36c-641e-479c-8108-2a08a3f9a12e · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:03.352494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 11289315-ae72-4ef3-a911-08befa22b31e · outbound

This paper cites New Embedding Models and API Updates, 2024.

SPyCE: Skill-Policy Co-evolution for Multimodal Agents New Embedding Models and API Updates, 2024

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T03:36:03.356888Z

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Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.