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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 49 of 49 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.14205.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.14205 v1

Coverage vector

measured 49 of 49 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:04.303701Z

measured 49 of 49 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

49 of 49 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact8
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved38
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier3
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External citation measurements

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Outbound references

Observation 3a15211c-2686-45de-ae3e-db33aa989642 · outbound

This paper cites The effect of clinical information on radiology reporting: A systematic review.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks The effect of clinical information on radiology reporting: A systematic review

Reference 1

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Observation 2b5b491c-6984-4a5f-8d33-17aab07b3d03 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in medicine.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Large language models in medicine

Reference 2

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Observation 770c787c-d3dc-4733-9b18-a18c880d328b · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Improving language understanding by generative pre-training

Reference 3

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Observation 6166fded-c395-453b-af47-6f2997266cff · outbound

This paper cites Revolutionizing radiology with GPT-based models: current ap- plications, future possibilities and limitations of ChatGPT.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Revolutionizing radiology with GPT-based models: current ap- plications, future possibilities and limitations of ChatGPT

Reference 4

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Observation 3f1f4ce7-227c-43df-be29-b5fbd0669d23 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in summarizing radiology re- port impressions for lung cancer in Chinese: evaluation study.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Large language models in summarizing radiology re- port impressions for lung cancer in Chinese: evaluation study

Reference 5

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Observation b519bfa8-404f-4482-8288-681011312bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating large language models for automated reporting and data systems categorization: cross-sectional study.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Evaluating large language models for automated reporting and data systems categorization: cross-sectional study

Reference 6

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Observation 68bbfe0a-fec3-41d1-baa5-f9780532e3ae · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of large language model (LLM) evaluations in clinical medicine.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks A systematic review of large language model (LLM) evaluations in clinical medicine

Reference 7

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Observation 4254fa76-84d4-4530-bb2c-a8b9f66b62aa · outbound

This paper cites The HIPAA Privacy Rule.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks The HIPAA Privacy Rule

Reference 8

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:00.380164Z digest=sha256:e3cbf948c46368922b7f93392a8bc17d9a82063c015b84cad05975650bef7674

Observation b75662c2-0f13-4ec2-8c8d-16d2ed40c48a · outbound

This paper cites General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Reference 9

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Observation 41424005-23fa-438b-ab77-d391ccf01add · outbound

This paper cites Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Communication-efficient learning of deep networks from decentralized data

Reference 10

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Observation 95721040-a1a3-42a5-aaca-f7e1190367ff · outbound

This paper cites Continually tuning a large language model for multi-domain radiology report generation.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Continually tuning a large language model for multi-domain radiology report generation

Reference 11

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Observation 35f503c1-de95-4dda-b66a-99f0cfafc665 · outbound

This paper cites Chatbots and large language models in radiology: a practical primer for clinical and research applications.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Chatbots and large language models in radiology: a practical primer for clinical and research applications

Reference 12

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Observation 34d5e64f-ec31-42f5-b98a-b963665cd200 · outbound

This paper cites Large language models in radiology: fundamentals, applications, ethical considerations, risks, and future directions.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Large language models in radiology: fundamentals, applications, ethical considerations, risks, and future directions

Reference 13

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Observation 4aa56851-686f-4424-b7d8-5a0283bc0cd8 · outbound

This paper cites Leveraging foundation and large language models in medical artificial intelligence.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Leveraging foundation and large language models in medical artificial intelligence

Reference 14

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:00.979914Z digest=sha256:b7fadf44c85f43ebf0ba4c00906bbbd9404926743c9c5ca880d7af688adcbfbb

Observation be52aa86-da7a-451e-a47d-69ca3b2e7db5 · outbound

This paper cites Client security alone fails in federated learning: 2D and 3D attack insights.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Client security alone fails in federated learning: 2D and 3D attack insights

Reference 15

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Observation d86de250-1d5d-4ddd-bcfd-80a6a2fa5b2d · outbound

This paper cites Federated machine learning, privacy-enhancing technologies, and 26 data protection laws in medical research: scoping review.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Federated machine learning, privacy-enhancing technologies, and 26 data protection laws in medical research: scoping review

Reference 16

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Observation c4f6e849-2c52-424d-8361-805032131afe · outbound

This paper cites Personalized and privacy- preserving federated heterogeneous medical image analysis with PPPML-HMI.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Personalized and privacy- preserving federated heterogeneous medical image analysis with PPPML-HMI

Reference 17

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Observation b145b988-5daa-4553-9021-98e3dc95f195 · outbound

This paper cites End-to-end privacy preserving deep learning on multi-institutional medical imaging.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks End-to-end privacy preserving deep learning on multi-institutional medical imaging

Reference 18

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Observation ff834ef5-a860-47dd-abb7-cff17070025d · outbound

This paper cites Do gradient inversion attacks make federated learning unsafe? IEEE Trans Med Imaging IEEE; 2023.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Do gradient inversion attacks make federated learning unsafe? IEEE Trans Med Imaging IEEE; 2023

Reference 19

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Observation 18f20ab1-983c-4342-845b-aa67020d42f8 · outbound

This paper cites A new era of text mining in radiology with privacy- preserving LLMs.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks A new era of text mining in radiology with privacy- preserving LLMs

Reference 20

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Observation df8d18c0-da87-4f85-9f91-301b6f926719 · outbound

This paper cites Domain- specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Domain- specific language model pretraining for biomedical natural language processing

Reference 21

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Observation c827d9c3-7cb6-45be-83ae-c3ca344dbe61 · outbound

This paper cites AlpaCare:Instruction-tuned Large Language Models for Medical Application.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks AlpaCare:Instruction-tuned Large Language Models for Medical Application

Reference 22

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Observation e4a8e9d8-05e0-4350-9674-4521b0c1bd90 · outbound

This paper cites RadiolArtifIntell2022July1;4(4):e210258.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks RadiolArtifIntell2022July1;4(4):e210258

Reference 23

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Observation 6c4375ce-dcd9-44cd-99a7-22182b6178bd · outbound

This paper cites Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Models

Reference 25

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Observation bf6ba427-6506-4db5-adca-b951ec2a362f · outbound

This paper cites iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients

Reference 26

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Observation 74407d5d-9115-4684-9d51-b5621d8db2f9 · outbound

This paper cites MedGemma Technical Report.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks MedGemma Technical Report

Reference 27

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Observation 681dcf08-bd6b-4651-83d9-fb1fc1bc0fbe · outbound

This paper cites Dischargesum Dataset.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Dischargesum Dataset

Reference 28

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Observation b982c37b-2b41-4213-8ecd-f717ed4fc376 · outbound

This paper cites MIMIC-CXR-JPG, a large publicly available database of labeled chest radiographs.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks MIMIC-CXR-JPG, a large publicly available database of labeled chest radiographs

Reference 29

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Observation b0386864-eb48-462b-ae3f-aa10f781109d · outbound

This paper cites BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation

Reference 30

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Observation a1f81367-e47b-47e6-9682-e5a337aba2d5 · outbound

This paper cites Overview of the RadSum23 shared task on multi-modal and multi-anatomical radiology report summarization.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Overview of the RadSum23 shared task on multi-modal and multi-anatomical radiology report summarization

Reference 31

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Observation 9464c288-70f8-4c68-8515-3112bfa338fb · outbound

This paper cites Clinical text summarization: adapting large language models can outperform human experts.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Clinical text summarization: adapting large language models can outperform human experts

Reference 32

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Observation dda8968d-2158-4d30-8def-d09eee0cd575 · outbound

This paper cites ROUGE: a package for automatic evaluation of summaries.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks ROUGE: a package for automatic evaluation of summaries

Reference 33

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Observation 6d460acd-891d-4154-b9cc-9ca1bfc3d5a6 · outbound

This paper cites Differential Privacy.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Differential Privacy

Reference 34

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Observation 5cf0184d-335a-4128-9b4d-d74b80d78c8f · outbound

This paper cites Practical secure aggregation for privacy-preserving machine learning.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Practical secure aggregation for privacy-preserving machine learning

Reference 35

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source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.410429Z digest=sha256:b7a8f9d0873fcf3b32e516aefbb46085a4bcaa426c3049329111fc7d37282a20

Observation c4e1f56d-64a7-433a-9ab4-0d3096754807 · outbound

This paper cites ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 2023 Dec 31;14(6):1–32.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks ACM Trans Intell Syst Technol 2023 Dec 31;14(6):1–32

Reference 36

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Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.493819Z digest=sha256:8e687358a7caa33c0d0f58f362d18facfd3c001af112a5699c41a9d4bc092129

Observation 88dbfb96-ff98-480c-a124-cde4b7442db9 · outbound

This paper cites Generated Data with Fake Privacy: Hidden Dangers of Fine-tuning Large Language Models on Generated Data.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Generated Data with Fake Privacy: Hidden Dangers of Fine-tuning Large Language Models on Generated Data

Reference 37

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local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-02T02:59:30.947605Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.552707Z digest=sha256:49dd22daa35c1228a697686d3747cab1a39ffd847d287fd6557f464e77d3cb38

Observation cce84946-9049-4d8b-8590-05360938581c · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic data — anonymisation groundhog day.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Synthetic data — anonymisation groundhog day

Reference 38

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:03.604762Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.604762Z digest=sha256:83da33ec1d299828500b4302ec6f412a1bb4ca7c1e52ebc64b8319d485ef6921

Observation c5dc6ce0-ee6e-474d-af2f-5118841a6413 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating differentially private machine learning in practice.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Evaluating differentially private machine learning in practice

Reference 39

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:03.716181Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.716181Z digest=sha256:4eab1cb9bccc8515f2df88be03cfc5b630465bcbb93eed72970b8d60559a78fc

Observation f3413752-ec2e-4a46-838c-ca4542bbaa8e · outbound

This paper cites Cluster Based Secure Multi-Party Computation in Federated Learning for Histopathology Images.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Cluster Based Secure Multi-Party Computation in Federated Learning for Histopathology Images

Reference 40

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verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-02T02:59:30.431513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.868613Z digest=sha256:025ff0c4d7efabed80a5984fae477a319eab77c695f3471921dce2088bafcf4d

Observation ed8b4867-7757-408a-b1e0-18b2a6b55e7b · outbound

This paper cites A scoping review of privacy and utility metrics in medical synthetic data.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks A scoping review of privacy and utility metrics in medical synthetic data

Reference 41

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:03.921879Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.921879Z digest=sha256:3a19c57666672863ec6ebcc018091794c47da6f5f74d3736ef391397b5337713

Observation dd7b42aa-80a0-4b59-b280-fab069658661 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluating Differentially Private Machine Learning in Practice.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Evaluating Differentially Private Machine Learning in Practice

Reference 42

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-02T02:59:30.639228Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.783551Z digest=sha256:27f197399fb3bcee4734cc9f87f87bf3fcb24dc2ebd7b5fa89f22ad5ce02a88e

Observation 363e6b18-501c-47ef-acd7-63c613010722 · outbound

This paper cites Inverting Gradients -- How easy is it to break privacy in federated learning?.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Inverting Gradients -- How easy is it to break privacy in federated learning?

Reference 43

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:04.056448Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:04.056448Z digest=sha256:0aba3168fe796f349e3ee4f58a860214004e032b25ae4cb892bc558d763b376b

Observation 85b70f88-2282-4d06-93ad-1d44bc669d43 · outbound

This paper cites Advances and open problems in federated learning.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Advances and open problems in federated learning

Reference 44

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:04.123412Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:04.123412Z digest=sha256:74b6454a1b2f740499dc3ae90998b87c6a1a1c9ef26c57e76eb9259d0e6d374f

Observation 50427c0e-df0f-4ea4-90a3-fcef341eda1e · outbound

This paper cites Robbing the Fed: Directly Obtaining Private Data in Federated Learning with Modified Models.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Robbing the Fed: Directly Obtaining Private Data in Federated Learning with Modified Models

Reference 45

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:03.989583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.989583Z digest=sha256:a528f57e24ea80e8a485bafb42ecd3cc0ba044ec3d337b54a5fd11cac93464ea

Observation ed58b4bc-167a-40ff-bd3e-eb99655dc2f1 · outbound

This paper cites TAG: Gradient Attack on Transformer-based Language Models.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks TAG: Gradient Attack on Transformer-based Language Models

Reference 46

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-02T02:59:29.930958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:04.195624Z digest=sha256:f152b3e1e0dca772e18870dd89a17255432fa990432d54d2cd65f55820eea5d3

Observation b62c528a-9121-47e5-b09f-91bbd9031708 · outbound

This paper cites Deep Leakage from Gradients.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Deep Leakage from Gradients

Reference 47

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:04.303701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:04.303701Z digest=sha256:b0e991e3f311e046a7c452514ee71f1faa787b984f86654156d8288d518276fb

Observation 8ae23861-3b48-4cc3-bf3e-6b89e1d6fb8e · outbound

This paper cites When the curious abandon honesty: federated learning is not private.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks When the curious abandon honesty: federated learning is not private

Reference 48

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:04.181596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:04.181596Z digest=sha256:9c9c170656e3e05121a652054138e457149de09c7c4238e643807c06e54457c2

Observation 06ea29a9-bc8b-43d3-b242-097d376abe83 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 2019

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T02:54:02.028887Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:02.028887Z digest=sha256:4d0ce3f3b3fd91d45b5707256c65a18aee762fa20f628c7fd7c4c1cfb84dca59

Observation 2fe38e73-b362-4517-bf05-2eec21d6e47d · outbound

This paper cites Synthetic Data -- Anonymisation Groundhog Day.

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning in Radiology Reports: A Comparative Evaluation of Tokenizer-Driven Privacy Risks Synthetic Data -- Anonymisation Groundhog Day

Reference 2020

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-02T02:59:30.781040Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T02:54:03.657090Z digest=sha256:62ff1dcb35427b7755ae6c6675c4f801dd8e8de7eb11e610793cfd81c7203e2a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.