Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.726660Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 65 of 65 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.15555.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T23:03:18.726660Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
65 of 65 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation 23d785ee-1435-4e35-bab5-b8bee419b250 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probes
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 423ac9d0-ec1a-4e5d-a8f4-6b15830a3108 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Explainable Information Retrieval: A Survey
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 930603fe-fc6f-4b1c-bc41-627ed584eff2 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal de Vries, and Emine Yilmaz
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9bbfe3c-dd85-4695-9b3e-0aa1ee57038b · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal MS MARCO: A Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6566ce9d-570c-45f6-b900-67967054a88b · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a9dd70f5-22a6-4660-b3ef-e488ea515f96 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1414e0fc-260e-4341-8cea-5ffdf75766b3 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Where Relevance Emerges: A Layer-Wise Study of Internal Attention for Zero-Shot Re-Ranking
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation bd86e5a9-60e7-46c1-b92a-d15d40732678 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6aaa1cd1-6557-45ce-9749-0f1aefc84189 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 65d48347-f366-4a78-aa0f-50e2f19cd143 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation c245199f-5d97-4e5f-a3ac-9cb5883e51c5 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aa9b7aac-690c-418c-98e7-da3459f836fb · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Overview of the TREC 2020 deep learning track
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e0a53cc0-49a8-400a-92e4-edc0ba1c96a9 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 380270d6-2097-422a-b775-317fbe1fed7f · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Aya Expanse: Combining Research Breakthroughs for a New Multilingual Frontier
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation aff63525-dfd2-4ee4-bc0d-1edb1df12a20 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 99de144b-383a-4df7-a630-ea1929bf8df0 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Furnas, Thomas K
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90b219d3-3d3c-4622-a0fe-775eb9118902 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 90bf663f-362d-434e-b200-dfb7da0556c9 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 27ea678b-669c-46d8-a3cd-78c4a4b90531 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 905ae9fe-d622-4d84-8d65-352262dab7a4 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal The Llama 3 Herd of Models
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 15f73ae6-4d40-4295-9008-ccbdd9618418 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e010572f-b621-48eb-8430-eb60bf875e62 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4320a53f-ccb6-4820-880f-822aaef3fcb1 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17e55da2-4c04-4fd4-aa5f-685fd67a6f5d · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Formalized Information Needs Improve Large-Language-Model Relevance Judgments
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 73c18666-516a-43f7-8d79-94f00b8646f9 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b6bbb07e-e22b-4200-83a8-161575b0c8f6 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 47ddc5de-4119-4238-a0cd-453e3ed94d8d · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a56d1c2d-c78c-4e88-b41b-e4f21e6d48aa · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 52b765a1-4178-46e9-96a2-5aa5e305dc5c · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7f753934-c4b1-4a3e-8b8a-2055242737a9 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal 2008.Introduction to information retrieval
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 75cfc8e7-a91a-48b5-b190-ac9e512c47da · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation cb9f6ce8-8f17-423b-93d5-833fe1759300 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4f9d5024-2ac6-44c8-92e5-151afb0212be · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
Observation 6d92dfc1-1a59-48d8-9ece-c7cb61b361b6 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 02efc6ee-d1c7-446a-a0bc-85fa70a502aa · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d54d6795-fb81-4782-8aa9-dbdeeb688808 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal How Relevance Emerges: Interpreting LoRA Fine-Tuning in Reranking LLMs
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 27ec456c-39ba-4f45-a016-2d26cf5526eb · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 4720eb69-b9ca-434d-8a1b-bf90f6266658 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Ponte and W
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 290dce46-631f-424d-8b59-d73d2f90e423 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation d346d179-3a24-491d-9541-9e122dcb8314 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8c4da67b-022c-4ccc-96c8-35e8bcf714b1 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Judging the Judges: A Collection of LLM-Generated Relevance Judgements
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 41d114bc-291b-4713-98f9-3d8367494a07 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal LLMJudge: LLMs for Relevance Judgments
Reference 42
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f3dcb72a-9c3e-4901-8893-36b7f8e8600e · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal 2009.The probabilistic relevance frame- work: BM25 and beyond
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3e8c565-1e00-403f-b00d-8402d4a2e0fd · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation e2654764-527d-44e7-9d49-a9668e5a80cb · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 45
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 04ce6c27-67ac-4012-8a80-43a95051a417 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8cddef85-89f5-4cd8-a197-33c187f0fc5d · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Gemma 3 Technical Report
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5f4bc86a-5760-4d22-97a0-f385c851e249 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 48
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7399e01d-d689-4c76-aaa0-a71c57b87966 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal LLMs Can Patch Up Missing Relevance Judgments in Evaluation
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 814d4824-ea78-4c64-8db3-b6fc3f6f2b6d · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 1041fa05-9135-4380-9ed4-f1333b0356f1 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal UMBRELA: UMbrela is the (Open-Source Reproduction of the) Bing RELevance Assessor
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 0c3019e9-e43c-4ab3-b56e-ea5f1527674b · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 53f0aaee-84e8-466a-974d-8ae257756a24 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 53
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b3c73546-2842-45a9-8044-1a969498d5d5 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation dbc61637-3fa9-427f-b0e5-871210a587e6 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 55
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 89fe9455-196b-4442-a588-b0b6d1c7cffa · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 56
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 91be78b4-2fbb-46fb-9a92-d4ca6274fc4c · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Qwen3 Technical Report
Reference 57
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 6f6b4508-a3a2-48af-884e-3b517d4e72e9 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Qwen2.5 Technical Report
Reference 58
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation a41b137f-0b8d-488e-a069-63dd04149a66 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 59
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 5d4806ae-8b57-425b-846d-3c8efe5bcd71 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 60
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 19ef2f96-6095-4550-b592-49bd5523dff8 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 61
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8694e64a-d722-4aa9-b6c4-6b4712a4d1d5 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Unresolved cited work
Reference 62
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 2cc61009-cbc4-4f32-920e-f21f1aa3e2c4 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal ACM 30, 11 (1987), 964–971
Reference 1987
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation db3b0233-ff6a-4b75-be11-d0ecbf6c7061 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics11 (2023), 1114–1131
Reference 2023
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 620382e9-5e2a-468c-a214-fc60ac5e4484 · outbound
LLMs Encode Relevance as a Layer-Wise Cross-Lingual Signal In Proceedings of the 64th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 2: Short Papers), Maria Liakata, Viviane P
Reference 2026
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.