Pith. sign in

Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats

As of 13 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 100 of 122 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.16227.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.16227 v1

Coverage vector

measured 100 of 122 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.889401Z

measured 100 of 100 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

100 of 122 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact11
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved83
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier6
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation fa46251d-ef93-4909-97f0-a9ae46ffb811 · outbound

This paper cites Maity and Manob Jyoti Saikia.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Maity and Manob Jyoti Saikia

Reference 1

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:16.570269Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:16.570269Z digest=sha256:1c3e9c5498efc8433bfcfaa81f9530055f62bc51dcee3194e1261b97fc335c9b

Observation 99563142-e008-46ba-8b00-0bba84d8af40 · outbound

This paper cites Yuan et al.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Yuan et al

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:16.635328Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:16.635328Z digest=sha256:844180160cf146d33dc40fcd3c18813d5504c95e72822e37fd313921479cbd1a

Observation 264ac16a-b9c0-40a2-89c2-190168f8b4fd · outbound

This paper cites Vrdoljak, Z.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Vrdoljak, Z

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:16.745416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:16.745416Z digest=sha256:46bbaee3aed2be0ecfa502dc10663b5fd12dcae381d865cb1a4cba174da01740

Observation 9726b673-973b-4067-8483-1e4700456697 · outbound

This paper cites A systematic review of transformer-based pre-trained language models through self-supervised learn- ing.Information, 14(3):187, 2023.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats A systematic review of transformer-based pre-trained language models through self-supervised learn- ing.Information, 14(3):187, 2023

Reference 4

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:44.479446Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:16.843044Z digest=sha256:13273c482011af52e9b82f2babebb0d1a0eab3f9f37eed6fc81e6b15b9e3e3e0

Observation a53d861e-38a5-4a9b-bf3d-ec66583f76b9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:16.966253Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:16.966253Z digest=sha256:a3e34637567257a03ea85a426949e4fee1af214328507fd332d3d1be18f20fa9

Observation b1838a58-0193-48a8-9018-848370290388 · outbound

This paper cites Quantifying memorization across neural language models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Quantifying memorization across neural language models

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:17.120667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:17.120667Z digest=sha256:3f60c798a2c75e7c43ca6bdfd06470b3e02680f169c65ac3f2e57ef334f28b4a

Observation 201ba6aa-6fc0-4f95-90fe-3753c1027d00 · outbound

This paper cites Karamolegkou, J.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Karamolegkou, J

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:17.214496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:17.214496Z digest=sha256:0665005c8c1307066054589e5ab888273bd52241623372508247c0464bc8b42e

Observation 6e7bef13-ae7f-44c4-b255-9e1f1577c779 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:17.314524Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:17.314524Z digest=sha256:fb94961e2cd77faeab879c5b70a9f553f75ff226553c651474de0378946bdce3

Observation 4d64e373-59ba-4182-affd-487640e9f4c7 · outbound

This paper cites Jailbroken: How does llm safety training fail? InNeurIPS, 2023.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Jailbroken: How does llm safety training fail? InNeurIPS, 2023

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:17.470923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:17.470923Z digest=sha256:b660e1cb4c269c4fe5d6aeea729aca32c81556beb3c1e28e4da8660cdb93be01

Observation 3fc5e5ad-2f53-4a2f-a4cd-03b78848db95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:17.558849Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:17.558849Z digest=sha256:ba433fa8ab421986c3214820592f577d46fc6f1df483639f95ab2d1a634345fc

Observation 6248d9bf-5e1a-4d89-9664-7cc0eaf7cc74 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:17.650340Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:17.650340Z digest=sha256:48f7377b6860987482c100352267d90859aaa28710100b5ebc7a4d8c18f749f2

Observation 3ce297a2-006e-43d7-a57c-5abe72b29b25 · outbound

This paper cites Lizzo and L.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Lizzo and L

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:44.124743Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:17.857843Z digest=sha256:061cbd63596463902680fec51564a3224687238db6de089fa1a04eab7da72b5f

Observation 7bc9d295-4123-482e-9ad4-7381521f811d · outbound

This paper cites Zhang et al.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Zhang et al

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:17.957095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:17.957095Z digest=sha256:b79aa6f08c478b6bc420459010d58200e48c06b6709794098edd7e4f71429139

Observation d60f8e9f-370d-4195-a3d9-387f7e5420c1 · outbound

This paper cites A review on machine unlearning.SN Computer Science, 4(4), 2023.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats A review on machine unlearning.SN Computer Science, 4(4), 2023

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:43.838085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.064042Z digest=sha256:c6ccc424f12ab97dcf3dd1e0ae96207ac8a310fd9b2bc84c15350e8e19410ca7

Observation d9cb1325-11a4-4da7-9076-30b40e272c23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:18.149505Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.149505Z digest=sha256:96adea3dd3edad990d502c4ab148dc7ef3b254424fce38ffae5ecf39e70823f1

Observation e8ba21e2-4735-4456-be66-79f0bee97cf9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:18.231323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.231323Z digest=sha256:7ba21ce2dfb2e64bf95df4d5292a530fea1c0903de8461aa1045cb2a1f0fdb16

Observation a498fe1d-7d4e-4558-ba08-a6476dfeae32 · outbound

This paper cites A survey on large language models unlearning: Taxonomy, evaluations, and future directions.Artificial Intelligence Review, 58 (12), 2025.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats A survey on large language models unlearning: Taxonomy, evaluations, and future directions.Artificial Intelligence Review, 58 (12), 2025

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:44.301427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.290496Z digest=sha256:65ac524062b38cbdf1e63dc0f89978c0cd280016018e6e1b68974a058e822d2f

Observation 3dc9de48-3a19-42d2-b9df-5fce5f7955ab · outbound

This paper cites Cevallos, Marco E.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Cevallos, Marco E

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:43.722187Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.432424Z digest=sha256:60ca36bb8240a6b94b7c75419bb12c0dfaa9bb1d27ca05744bc3663f96b9ee68

Observation 6f77eb21-b3fe-436c-8139-20ad45edfd8f · outbound

This paper cites Towards making systems forget with machine unlearning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Towards making systems forget with machine unlearning

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:43.575727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.538032Z digest=sha256:c0ea8fdd52a5f0f9a5b713ad6476843bc63e6e32b54351bb69e9ae865304c400

Observation 426e7665-c258-4fe7-99ff-4cbd53808ff6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:18.633561Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.633561Z digest=sha256:a2847a358b48eee29bbd6cc88a17b3cf580a5009f38cd5ce907b21d73bade7c2

Observation cf7d06db-0d6e-485a-b07d-5cd5d7123559 · outbound

This paper cites An Adversarial Perspective on Machine Unlearning for AI Safety.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats An Adversarial Perspective on Machine Unlearning for AI Safety

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:18.726548Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.726548Z digest=sha256:c4e40e384c04ff42e2ca6c042175dd6caaac795af5682d867edcddb1622a0070

Observation 0c5a9169-df54-4aa1-a754-0e5fab6a8214 · outbound

This paper cites Magesh, F.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Magesh, F

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:18.802703Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.802703Z digest=sha256:944c44f2494124fd0fba0e0cea79dcde6138aa08e0a21f5da9ef2a56f3bff43e

Observation cfdac604-f989-43ee-aa32-80f20d9d578c · outbound

This paper cites Adversar- ial machine learning: A taxonomy and terminology of attacks and mitigations.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Adversar- ial machine learning: A taxonomy and terminology of attacks and mitigations

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:18.945042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:18.945042Z digest=sha256:1ed022949142f21cbed568ef19b1fd1b581f477a8f8a6e7b398c5a6c5712b194

Observation 13aa35f1-e700-429f-b442-32b1607dbc7a · outbound

This paper cites Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Universal and Transferable Adversarial Attacks on Aligned Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.132447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.132447Z digest=sha256:b49d755ed823700a3a7da0b94b043e7c7f7a8257b044894b46a1147210c1291e

Observation dfbf620b-bf45-46e6-a81d-0f64d33252ab · outbound

This paper cites Schwinn, D.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Schwinn, D

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.250354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.250354Z digest=sha256:db191881ada74536d49210f5e68d6b5dd39f76416246f11f729b355db55b6a93

Observation c6fdc2fb-c971-4325-9a7b-17772c5ae30b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.001977Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.001977Z digest=sha256:aa7f9932454002601c164f9e184f10fa502a18c5b1fd3b5f2b0ce01affe5951a

Observation ecd9c4aa-cc7d-493f-ab91-c9fc95f46bbc · outbound

This paper cites Provvedimento del 30 marzo 2023 [9870832].

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Provvedimento del 30 marzo 2023 [9870832]

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.437728Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.437728Z digest=sha256:5115aca3b6d7ccc2a9f0b884fc749770f939c5b3106933e670f08f0ea12c015e

Observation 5db8cabb-2a25-4a57-93bc-650ffbe55c64 · outbound

This paper cites The EU proposal for a general data protection regulation and the roots of the right to be forgotten.Computer Law and Security Review, 29(3):229–235, 2013.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats The EU proposal for a general data protection regulation and the roots of the right to be forgotten.Computer Law and Security Review, 29(3):229–235, 2013

Reference 28

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.490858Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.490858Z digest=sha256:e29e0e95b945f4d1d8162d9b6b07c5bacae143a41888109301005b356ce0409a

Observation 82d90913-3c15-4dcd-a027-79802318485c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.347791Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.347791Z digest=sha256:d9c83d30ba570e995b7b4ebf52500388fc03b451869e89982ede8bd2f20d7e60

Observation 111f8706-fa3b-45f5-88ea-8d71ed22fe16 · outbound

This paper cites Do large language models understand us?Daedalus, 151(2):183–197, 2022.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Do large language models understand us?Daedalus, 151(2):183–197, 2022

Reference 30

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:43.364904Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.664094Z digest=sha256:810c7849bd82ecde2f839a680dc7a215354a979788376b952417b97b6bfa3b9a

Observation 4b7b1dc6-829e-4338-a4dd-1082e471fe19 · outbound

This paper cites Naveed et al.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Naveed et al

Reference 31

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:43.132574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.715417Z digest=sha256:cfc29725cee25a951fda340b8a48e65ab9c36a7aadfbf706522b0a97a1c4ee29

Observation 751579c0-37f7-47cb-9971-80ee7772ebb0 · outbound

This paper cites Moffatt v.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Moffatt v

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.579973Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.579973Z digest=sha256:26c5660d28e3bbd6247e869f7fe9bd99767696486e53c4e6163b06b835f304e2

Observation 7926a3e7-342c-4cd9-b8f7-a7b3e6ff8a89 · outbound

This paper cites Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding

Reference 33

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.719842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.719842Z digest=sha256:b6a1eb6f90c3f667eb3fe1506bf26b3e7c6be341f28e4eb5a2a2911a95c8a66d

Observation bd2498da-d34b-4aa3-9a3c-223c17f4b185 · outbound

This paper cites Liu et al.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Liu et al

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.721917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.721917Z digest=sha256:757541cc651404aaa698067fd61c10f58203ca4187cd09caace5cbf9bc971c48

Observation aada7cfc-2310-4689-978d-c76866032130 · outbound

This paper cites Improving language understanding by generative pre-training, 2018.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Improving language understanding by generative pre-training, 2018

Reference 35

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.717663Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.717663Z digest=sha256:7663ed02ef76c983c0ec229743d664acd12d469468691725d9485ba7b82448a8

Observation 4d2d9695-e579-4cfb-b8a3-b903bd7025c9 · outbound

This paper cites Language models are few-shot learners.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Language models are few-shot learners

Reference 36

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.726114Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.726114Z digest=sha256:503993bf1232bb42e86620c34a8c1cf5833ae0e0cf4bef60a901932b3049bfe4

Observation b27776a1-0f93-489b-b9f5-46ab07706f31 · outbound

This paper cites Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Palm: Scaling language modeling with pathways

Reference 37

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.728057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.728057Z digest=sha256:d5ecb1e9c1fbdee02537a13a50d30e5d1b0c096e67da9cb0ff9722d1524e5ee9

Observation 6db1812b-8cf2-4358-a160-f0f24f0e5c36 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:42.980643Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.724035Z digest=sha256:d709162601cc19fae76547ca3d3bd0a6e4d209b6ce673db69adcc5dc57ceaff6

Observation bf27a497-6633-4c5c-86aa-d24e2bf19f91 · outbound

This paper cites Fields, K.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Fields, K

Reference 39

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.732609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.732609Z digest=sha256:efcf27059c024d19a6e7af38906cde0ac0a5a597acb81fad29ec9d905e4eca55

Observation cea214d8-dd63-4b8a-aa74-60c9886b4e27 · outbound

This paper cites Peykani, F.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Peykani, F

Reference 40

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.734591Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.734591Z digest=sha256:4e71ae0c806660301bdb44b6c33ea35c4ffae2c08445310cfbd1395520402a32

Observation 6de2f49b-14a6-4a01-8238-4693a832c569 · outbound

This paper cites Acharya, B.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Acharya, B

Reference 41

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.730381Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.730381Z digest=sha256:d7c57fbb2005e6fde439c959d12535a542694188b3e58ddd8a3a169e94871fb7

Observation fb00a1f1-6fb9-4dcf-985d-9621cd2cb391 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed- forward layers are key-value memories.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Transformer feed- forward layers are key-value memories

Reference 42

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.739031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.739031Z digest=sha256:914b6fe33b8055f8dcfa578d05ed393cf458af21f7aaa186c76845c820b81f51

Observation a9869d85-edfb-4570-8df5-aa4b5557d938 · outbound

This paper cites Locating and editing factual associations in gpt.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Locating and editing factual associations in gpt

Reference 43

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.741653Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.741653Z digest=sha256:ff8762c275a936deb57fa4722da8ea61c2bd1f8c2a0538d8cccf359882c26094

Observation 93b9e5ab-fdc2-4432-b812-2319a81e1cbd · outbound

This paper cites Trust and R.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Trust and R

Reference 44

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:42.795281Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.736898Z digest=sha256:7a12ab9e39bc42ca8d10fa91b90e63c87123f985d9cfebec932e621c4aa38a9c

Observation e1e24d3d-ead1-4f6b-9b82-80c448286845 · outbound

This paper cites Machine unlearning: Solu- tions and challenges.IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, 8(3):2150–2168, 2024.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Machine unlearning: Solu- tions and challenges.IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence, 8(3):2150–2168, 2024

Reference 45

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.751218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.751218Z digest=sha256:6f8be32e851910d90307757872780e4697757a3d2f5c5d028fad23c0e1069429

Observation d85927f2-430c-42e5-8c1e-ae46f5a92d64 · outbound

This paper cites Arcane: An efficient architecture for exact machine unlearning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Arcane: An efficient architecture for exact machine unlearning

Reference 46

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.753336Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.753336Z digest=sha256:52d416d8cec16d6bbfc7f6046d05d33b0c1b44c490edf84cc8648f30f5588740

Observation 04a63d7b-9eec-408d-a296-c2d21e8972dd · outbound

This paper cites Roy, and Gintare Karolina Dziugaite.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Roy, and Gintare Karolina Dziugaite

Reference 47

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.748338Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.748338Z digest=sha256:c428ea16f373f1358132fa6a85f2acaac5909ab1ab67092b4696bc34d2015f93

Observation 5366dc64-99ad-49ab-9a8f-86131dbb03eb · outbound

This paper cites Unlearning vs.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unlearning vs

Reference 48

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.758280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.758280Z digest=sha256:dccc515677b70555e23e836935953bb442a832eabe417d2310f0965052df0e33

Observation bb68027a-d157-4eed-9564-1fcfa3f8b1a4 · outbound

This paper cites Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Reliable Unlearning Harmful Information in LLMs with Metamorphosis Representation Projection

Reference 49

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.760634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.760634Z digest=sha256:fce2c5ee7bae3b25ddf8a2aa2cc7aa6984ca1db5ffa85819ba7854a5b484fb25

Observation 843d8674-213b-49be-af00-1ec75328dec1 · outbound

This paper cites Certified Data Removal from Machine Learning Models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Certified Data Removal from Machine Learning Models

Reference 50

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.755541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.755541Z digest=sha256:43bf849eacd91b6cb604715406c5c5d4f7d92f8b3aa615f2a903f529a21dc253

Observation 49a5c638-b19c-4926-83a9-ef910dad7bc9 · outbound

This paper cites Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks.IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2020.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Eternal sunshine of the spotless net: Selective forgetting in deep networks.IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 2020

Reference 51

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.765227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.765227Z digest=sha256:241f74a653a11aad2f7a0f6c7b3b51efbd2101420f8dc506be2e0e7e57e2e62c

Observation fa2fba3f-dd0c-4094-adb4-2b731f103721 · outbound

This paper cites $\nabla \tau$: Gradient-based and Task-Agnostic machine Unlearning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats $\nabla \tau$: Gradient-based and Task-Agnostic machine Unlearning

Reference 52

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.767300Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.767300Z digest=sha256:f80c5ec4ac2d5158e15b8dffdaccaa701ba1e1993b76540b98ba466f0a714e55

Observation aa8f8cb2-fd3a-4211-87bd-b0e81d1b2b3e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.763135Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.763135Z digest=sha256:ac2bb524730401202c3a574a5c1209f8de12892d748708dd498b5ed3d3f2306e

Observation 6f836d51-2542-462c-958b-3e7e2c0026f6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 54

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.772350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.772350Z digest=sha256:70ff9c0a2ab0d758881b42f0df8447cf3cf8253335d341666610facf44255758

Observation 70008ea7-f51e-4fd7-8cd1-41e2877f7e27 · outbound

This paper cites Towards fair large language model-based recommender systems without costly retraining.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17492, 2026.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Towards fair large language model-based recommender systems without costly retraining.arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.17492, 2026

Reference 55

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.774422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.774422Z digest=sha256:b9318e9ec57bb7fd5b7176381870c11845edc69098d65e9819305a9a81439e92

Observation 5d4ab7a5-449f-4520-8964-e80ce91fdaf0 · outbound

This paper cites LLM Unlearning using Gradient Ratio-Based Influence Estimation and Noise Injection.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats LLM Unlearning using Gradient Ratio-Based Influence Estimation and Noise Injection

Reference 56

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.769627Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.769627Z digest=sha256:f6f6ec3e1f0b20efd032af930f3940aa72793e80d07da8992eec7268c84aaf0c

Observation c07710b4-0dcd-4441-b486-005afbd2e045 · outbound

This paper cites Forget the token and pixel: Rethinking gradient ascent for concept unlearning in multimodal generative models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Forget the token and pixel: Rethinking gradient ascent for concept unlearning in multimodal generative models

Reference 57

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.778586Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.778586Z digest=sha256:abf546ab4480e073725580b93fa44358507cb2ef6939b5d9b8842eb8274b772c

Observation 563802c9-df03-4c4d-b061-83e10453981d · outbound

This paper cites Is gradient ascent really necessary? memorize to forget for machine unlearning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Is gradient ascent really necessary? memorize to forget for machine unlearning

Reference 58

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.780768Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.780768Z digest=sha256:91c1e17e2929643c51f42d2d99c61de4ea371b555314bd99bb1e4f5e76821753

Observation 4a19558f-2564-4793-b5e7-2d3393c31f4f · outbound

This paper cites Unified gradient-based machine unlearning with remain geometry enhancement.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unified gradient-based machine unlearning with remain geometry enhancement

Reference 59

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.776459Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.776459Z digest=sha256:7b20c2a9ca813a6c1af0e866180d8962f6bf7092b2493f7ef187de6212f79df3

Observation bf57099b-aaa5-4b11-b3fe-d05271a07453 · outbound

This paper cites Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformer

Reference 60

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.784681Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.784681Z digest=sha256:08e4421bcc34da53f433ccd08f8c1414b3f01a105b2e4f3fe5921307999525b3

Observation aba463ea-85de-4889-80c2-77b9307c5b78 · outbound

This paper cites Unlearning as multi-task optimization: A normalized gradient difference approach with an adaptive learning rate.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unlearning as multi-task optimization: A normalized gradient difference approach with an adaptive learning rate

Reference 61

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.787330Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.787330Z digest=sha256:ceb21969faf359da4038f71c52ec1823608b2ef64df8174258fd3368c235809b

Observation 91950104-b32a-4a28-b9b8-d653bfe6e33f · outbound

This paper cites Fine-grained pluggable gradient ascent for knowledge unlearning in language models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Fine-grained pluggable gradient ascent for knowledge unlearning in language models

Reference 62

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.782741Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.782741Z digest=sha256:798c307717f3b62d50ffa2c55be4628e66533ad6b96f7cb2b7b751bb92ac93b3

Observation 35b99fae-bd69-4be6-aa11-ba0c49843be2 · outbound

This paper cites Forget for get: A lightweight two-phase gradient method for knowledge editing in large language models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Forget for get: A lightweight two-phase gradient method for knowledge editing in large language models

Reference 63

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:42.521666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.791985Z digest=sha256:7d597c1102a16c8b5195fd15cfc58850da9cfa9dbc74d21d11b5b302ce665f65

Observation eeeaa61a-d127-42b3-a7f3-b54186256b51 · outbound

This paper cites Fg- oriu: Towards better forgetting via feature-gradient orthogonality for incremental unlearning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Fg- oriu: Towards better forgetting via feature-gradient orthogonality for incremental unlearning

Reference 64

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.797094Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.797094Z digest=sha256:c677033b5f39ce80ff5bbac38d38b7d7d53fed7462c53f4c00be7885a9873ac1

Observation 3704d76a-2997-449e-a948-0b17d83f6196 · outbound

This paper cites SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats SalUn: Empowering Machine Unlearning via Gradient-based Weight Saliency in Both Image Classification and Generation

Reference 65

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.789536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.789536Z digest=sha256:f0acf1990c035d6a42675b0e6f57eac4de37775742de54f045a4c8b95c57b65d

Observation 475cc74c-cada-4b9e-94c7-e4fc20cda888 · outbound

This paper cites Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Direct Preference Optimization: Your Language Model is Secretly a Reward Model

Reference 66

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.803640Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.803640Z digest=sha256:f6469d7ec738951da9659fd7ca5f11fb17279ee064b11d34cb6407e0f2e44d68

Observation 5a4e3884-1f33-4a8b-8d32-0899a363f21e · outbound

This paper cites LLM unlearning with LLM beliefs.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats LLM unlearning with LLM beliefs

Reference 67

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.806191Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.806191Z digest=sha256:76c0895062442fb457c3c515e8a433c9dc6279fc56231234f5711b3d4bf260c8

Observation 9a453114-d879-4c1c-ac0a-bca715c8de70 · outbound

This paper cites Negative preference optimiza- tion: From catastrophic collapse to effective unlearning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Negative preference optimiza- tion: From catastrophic collapse to effective unlearning

Reference 68

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.799207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.799207Z digest=sha256:b8405bd63cd02b50b9d7a8665c8bc551bce30553c56d313356707d2f6765a57d

Observation 9a1acb01-c4e2-41f2-9327-e4c2612b94c2 · outbound

This paper cites Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Negative Preference Optimization: From Catastrophic Collapse to Effective Unlearning

Reference 69

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.801241Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.801241Z digest=sha256:70fda4d3be287fc8136eb87165f607142f20381b8e511bcb54c058950d4724cf

Observation bda05b58-244c-4538-9744-957671d786a4 · outbound

This paper cites Stable for- getting: Bounded parameter-efficient unlearning in foundation models, 2026.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Stable for- getting: Bounded parameter-efficient unlearning in foundation models, 2026

Reference 70

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.816923Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.816923Z digest=sha256:86f9b804cf34debc2c803187af3a232d89d83c857833fbebab34105229965e1c

Observation 56db4fd6-693c-4c94-8ba2-e40d28f4dcee · outbound

This paper cites Levi, and Volkan Cevher.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Levi, and Volkan Cevher

Reference 71

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.819345Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.819345Z digest=sha256:5fb7aedb53e621fda6b95082302798e6e7fa050db63b29820d7a7a6083c6f4cd

Observation 89dac873-f3d3-4aaa-9f4e-bea013ab3306 · outbound

This paper cites Forgetting-MarI: LLM unlearning via marginal information regularization, 2026.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Forgetting-MarI: LLM unlearning via marginal information regularization, 2026

Reference 72

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.812111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.812111Z digest=sha256:52b70c658514281139fe152c038942027356569711a616bfa7a54821f4bddcd9

Observation 730e09b7-b3d6-477a-b39c-36454dc0b320 · outbound

This paper cites Label smoothing improves gradient ascent in LLM unlearning, 2025.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Label smoothing improves gradient ascent in LLM unlearning, 2025

Reference 73

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.814314Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.814314Z digest=sha256:0d88805339f4ab87dd287159060eee44e4c26e984b111281e8240bb7653564a9

Observation b74dff57-557c-46d1-81a1-5a50916a063a · outbound

This paper cites GRAIL: Gradient-based adaptive unlearning for privacy and copyright in LLMs, 2025.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats GRAIL: Gradient-based adaptive unlearning for privacy and copyright in LLMs, 2025

Reference 74

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.828124Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.828124Z digest=sha256:2e26c57e11b6f0419b1b0d6713e6ffabecf88347283361980ccdd9d054ad4b02

Observation 2d8fe6cd-eb2f-43d5-9a05-5488eac40143 · outbound

This paper cites CATNIP: LLM unlearning via calibrated and tokenized nega- tive preference alignment, 2026.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats CATNIP: LLM unlearning via calibrated and tokenized nega- tive preference alignment, 2026

Reference 75

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.830229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.830229Z digest=sha256:bb136d8fa653eb97e75dcc3af8b0021196a4982ea80a628bb9003e8255541802

Observation eb2d15ad-8499-4af6-b361-ab14ef0dc815 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.821594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.821594Z digest=sha256:a443b4fe902c89f2edeaf4d8c3b38dd7ef54d9208d3f580f3b9441cef8adcd75

Observation 176ee119-25c1-46d0-954b-c85682540813 · outbound

This paper cites Transformer feed- forward layers are key-value memories.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Transformer feed- forward layers are key-value memories

Reference 77

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.823761Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.823761Z digest=sha256:ebc9e22b2446543a5347a1974cf394654caf40812f214a8138d84835b26d7274

Observation 5a63f034-1401-47c5-95d7-c04f884da692 · outbound

This paper cites Machine Unlearning in Contrastive Learning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Machine Unlearning in Contrastive Learning

Reference 78

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.825901Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.825901Z digest=sha256:91fc94b898b9134e0f618cd3b0720fcf7daad353fe89f83c686a4fa87a420197

Observation 99a8e40f-f5ab-470b-b8a5-cb11e6b59679 · outbound

This paper cites Gauss-newton unlearning for the llm era.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.10568, 2026.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Gauss-newton unlearning for the llm era.arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.10568, 2026

Reference 79

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.838908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.838908Z digest=sha256:0ce5eddc45affa992d0f70ac74ba354eb5e05a2d2caf251dec40adecf6c445eb

Observation d51513d1-7b8a-4c27-98ba-2b5d92724f12 · outbound

This paper cites Lacuna inc.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Lacuna inc

Reference 80

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.840919Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.840919Z digest=sha256:ba440daa3434e322cfd6268c72ac68c59c6fd936666e65671d31a0fa0d1eb04d

Observation 31e076e9-a0a3-4940-a1a6-90849d33cf6f · outbound

This paper cites Training data influence analysis and esti- mation: A survey.Machine Learning, 2024.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Training data influence analysis and esti- mation: A survey.Machine Learning, 2024

Reference 81

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.832286Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.832286Z digest=sha256:2acd5bdf2422af7d269cde9d4b97d650839944dde6b4ace9d9074ae3c2b0c75e

Observation 5835f582-8e0b-48b6-b8c5-e4afede69bdd · outbound

This paper cites Adapting and evaluating influence-estimation methods for gradient-boosted decision trees.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 24:1–48, 2023.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Adapting and evaluating influence-estimation methods for gradient-boosted decision trees.Journal of Machine Learning Research, 24:1–48, 2023

Reference 82

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.834409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.834409Z digest=sha256:ccdcdecaa8f40f50190ec2780ea6827875f5c3a05dce80c879fb296c24ef9e15

Observation b8434a79-0da1-4053-92f8-3f669f3100e2 · outbound

This paper cites IMU: Influence-guided Machine Unlearning.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats IMU: Influence-guided Machine Unlearning

Reference 83

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.836437Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.836437Z digest=sha256:f7111a54bfa62257e10050e3f5d5e39b88d47a0c4e80a4301491cd2ba7e5c2f9

Observation 420f68ab-b360-416d-8a6c-4c9be65d4d5f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 84

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-02T10:28:42.323851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-13T06:32:02.005865+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.849288Z digest=sha256:86bf9f2c78618d644e336a4dfeab70edfd2e7c93a101d2008079faad7c761a21

Observation 938bcffe-d357-453e-bb59-2c175f70116f · outbound

This paper cites Cheng, Y.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Cheng, Y

Reference 85

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.851619Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.851619Z digest=sha256:7dadd0416c1c61c1f4ac098dfd9e6f71de7066d36ef80248db233d124bee33c5

Observation ce47a568-5097-4eb7-8627-2677f875f077 · outbound

This paper cites Influence functions in deep learning are fragile.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Influence functions in deep learning are fragile

Reference 86

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.842918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.842918Z digest=sha256:682db8f2bfe56f74a7806eaf2af3e316f8b7d1f8e3c7c20d5cf65c796b8245a7

Observation 210ac0d3-ae91-445b-b07b-308a1e12e4ed · outbound

This paper cites Can sensitive information be deleted from llms? objectives for defending against extraction attacks.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Can sensitive information be deleted from llms? objectives for defending against extraction attacks

Reference 87

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.845193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.845193Z digest=sha256:e7e67d197a954881ffab78d34ac7904c408399b46ad8626dd1a03caf73f44012

Observation 571f9980-0a00-4571-8755-f8f594ac37d1 · outbound

This paper cites Cheng, P.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Cheng, P

Reference 88

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.847283Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.847283Z digest=sha256:ee27051053682d79aa49455c62860fc256fc7c1a405402c097084b7258ff6c31

Observation 36a8ff34-bac7-416e-9dfd-7795da458077 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 89

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.860739Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.860739Z digest=sha256:b7e88000fb6273470d9b65fa93b13fa12a939fb83be9e068325efa6149422685

Observation 9d140652-9560-499e-aa48-9d6e662ac0b9 · outbound

This paper cites Fast Model Editing at Scale.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Fast Model Editing at Scale

Reference 90

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.863051Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.863051Z digest=sha256:0c0c1c2d69ec8132ef316c3fd78ffdeff3d0a8385855e657efeb9b81713f84cd

Observation 1be90ea5-d999-4932-bcae-299a36a70d76 · outbound

This paper cites Luo, Z.-H.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Luo, Z.-H

Reference 91

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.853786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.853786Z digest=sha256:8eec45b52e3d633d34188611dd37aa24f0bd30151f723ead0493a3125d7188dd

Observation a2e56f23-8eac-4e81-8900-fa1e7322a28c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 92

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.856229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.856229Z digest=sha256:f5f93fbc3f2a3f082507e7f4f1a1c0fc2b20f15dfb7d8405a272f1f935816498

Observation 106b7e5b-abc0-417b-bcf8-96a52b4fb70d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Unresolved cited work

Reference 93

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.858444Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.858444Z digest=sha256:9224304ea85befcf0e361c55d23efaad0f8ace44c39ff110b941ea03ce9c5b05

Observation 157bd3c1-10d4-45ef-960a-1d40cae9d861 · outbound

This paper cites Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Brendan McMahan, Ilya Mironov, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang

Reference 94

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.874767Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.874767Z digest=sha256:d2633f791066a4d215d587f64a25327a0dd79cf4a38d78ef686a74418214ba78

Observation ac8843de-d1f1-4a2d-842b-ea1d8aa07d25 · outbound

This paper cites DP2Unlearning: An efficient and guaranteed unlearning framework for LLMs.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats DP2Unlearning: An efficient and guaranteed unlearning framework for LLMs

Reference 95

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.877915Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.877915Z digest=sha256:d4f5c8c6ad61f2b465f8156adf3488490687abaf241e7287428a01584c6c646c

Observation 7d7402fa-b196-4526-9dd8-4b5472b20bc9 · outbound

This paper cites WISE: Rethinking the knowledge memory for lifelong model editing of large language models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats WISE: Rethinking the knowledge memory for lifelong model editing of large language models

Reference 96

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.865376Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.865376Z digest=sha256:776ace596e2c0e2e2b7fffab043e1a5ece791228d7e1cea6ead778859820e624

Observation 6f1a675d-68ec-4a4f-a9bc-d768b62ef455 · outbound

This paper cites WISE: Rethinking the Knowledge Memory for Lifelong Model Editing of Large Language Models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats WISE: Rethinking the Knowledge Memory for Lifelong Model Editing of Large Language Models

Reference 97

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.867614Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.867614Z digest=sha256:b38097bbcd77d0093125315218a8162074d72f5aaa4515e4342db91dbbaea5c0

Observation 5ea6c0fc-519d-44bf-9d8a-ccd31a6c1893 · outbound

This paper cites AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats AlphaEdit: Null-Space Constrained Knowledge Editing for Language Models

Reference 98

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.870177Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.870177Z digest=sha256:b0607e21be67e49e5317e35a4d8d46b1ea10714591b9ea86547526c90780b61a

Observation f2de0a96-9bc4-4995-956f-b9bf1327d3e5 · outbound

This paper cites PMET: Precise model editing in a transformer.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats PMET: Precise model editing in a transformer

Reference 99

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.872583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.872583Z digest=sha256:f37c881bfc84106191b59a90add0d8301f581ea9f2c006085df692bb90291b02

Observation fabcbdac-be28-4933-8582-6b21824ebb61 · outbound

This paper cites Laguna, J.

LLM Unlearning for Cyber Defense: A Survey on Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Threats Laguna, J

Reference 100

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T10:25:19.889401Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-02T10:25:19.889401Z digest=sha256:77c5425e2678358e2be7aa68f9d13a5f730a9a571509b67e5b746d360e554bf3

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.