ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning | Paper Citation Record

Observation 7cf3996a-8644-4195-817f-3b8a0e963e99 · outbound

This paper cites WHO Cardiovascular-Diseases, 2025.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning WHO Cardiovascular-Diseases, 2025

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:37.319238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd3ade6a-a4df-4f0a-a258-344e91ccfe8f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:37.395006Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29784bd4-624f-4f88-a6b2-bea27c96b0f9 · outbound

This paper cites Sacha Bhatia et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Sacha Bhatia et al

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:37.519303Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 953137f8-28a5-4320-8ec0-b6dc3564abcf · outbound

This paper cites Role of echocardiography in diagnosis and risk stratifi- cation in heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.Cardiovascular Ultrasound, 5(1):34, Oct 2007.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Role of echocardiography in diagnosis and risk stratifi- cation in heart failure with left ventricular systolic dysfunction.Cardiovascular Ultrasound, 5(1):34, Oct 2007

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:37.622782Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24623805-388d-4e38-8a8c-1bee1c6b4d72 · outbound

This paper cites The role of echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension.Eur.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning The role of echocardiography in the diagnosis and management of patients with pulmonary hypertension.Eur

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:37.704218Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50015399-0f01-4929-a0da-cf8a7839faee · outbound

This paper cites A narrative review of the clinical applications of echocardiography in right heart failure.J.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning A narrative review of the clinical applications of echocardiography in right heart failure.J

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:37.800712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 182fe16b-2b0d-4445-bf13-0e4988a41cd9 · outbound

This paper cites Recent advances in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Techniques and applications.Circ.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Recent advances in cardiovascular magnetic resonance: Techniques and applications.Circ

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:37.972722Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 97f469ba-6161-45f1-ac37-da94d4cd76c9 · outbound

This paper cites The role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) in the diagnosis of cardiomyopathy: A systematic review.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning The role of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) in the diagnosis of cardiomyopathy: A systematic review

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.033869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 341a2483-08be-4a96-b67b-a6417e9e22fe · outbound

This paper cites Complementary role of echocar- diography and cardiac magnetic resonance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Curr.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Complementary role of echocar- diography and cardiac magnetic resonance in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.Curr

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.100018Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e8cc66a-dd2c-4e39-827d-44b458a68af7 · outbound

This paper cites Sudlow et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Sudlow et al

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.173840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3cac7d41-dab5-4da8-874f-c473ec89b032 · outbound

This paper cites MIMIC-IV-ECG: Diagnostic Electrocardiogram Matched Subset.Phys- ioNet, Sep 2023.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning MIMIC-IV-ECG: Diagnostic Electrocardiogram Matched Subset.Phys- ioNet, Sep 2023

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.269910Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 92257a42-5978-4d1f-a358-3671c8141416 · outbound

This paper cites PTB-XL, a large publicly available electrocardiography dataset.PhysioNet, Nov.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning PTB-XL, a large publicly available electrocardiography dataset.PhysioNet, Nov

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.408610Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 055c8d09-be67-418a-99a9-cfcda3631502 · outbound

This paper cites EchoNext: A Dataset for Detecting Echocardiogram- Confirmed Structural Heart Disease from ECGs.PhysioNet, Sep 2025.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning EchoNext: A Dataset for Detecting Echocardiogram- Confirmed Structural Heart Disease from ECGs.PhysioNet, Sep 2025

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.497958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 69163401-d9d2-4760-929b-82e29c9a9f2c · outbound

This paper cites Hannun et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Hannun et al

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.610725Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0d7252dd-e9d3-41fb-9208-acdff3701591 · outbound

This paper cites Ribeiro et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Ribeiro et al

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.710095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 89d2d0fd-784e-459b-aba9-72c4933c3fa1 · outbound

This paper cites Enhancing ECG classification with con- tinuous wavelet transform and multi-branch transformer.Heliyon, 10(5):e26147, 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Enhancing ECG classification with con- tinuous wavelet transform and multi-branch transformer.Heliyon, 10(5):e26147, 2024

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.829747Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c4d7c773-7a19-47cc-97d7-1be720b45e70 · outbound

This paper cites Attia et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Attia et al

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:38.910780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 252b02bc-9f0a-459d-b95a-07084f270765 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.007272Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 52a6b434-3612-49e2-9569-77cbd74f8c64 · outbound

This paper cites Electrocardiogram screening for aortic valve stenosis using artificial intelligence.Eur.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Electrocardiogram screening for aortic valve stenosis using artificial intelligence.Eur

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.114312Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d69928d-2f9b-4afb-8f67-dda10b6e52eb · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence-enabled ECG algorithm to identify pa- tients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea.Circ.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Artificial intelligence-enabled ECG algorithm to identify pa- tients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction presenting to the emergency department with dyspnea.Circ

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.259263Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9df9a001-95d3-4cd4-bad6-4bf1114bafd7 · outbound

This paper cites Detection of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using a convolutional neural network-enabled electrocardiogram.J.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Detection of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy using a convolutional neural network-enabled electrocardiogram.J

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.324714Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ff6f1019-92fe-4ea3-9b93-a4662cf8dabf · outbound

This paper cites Tison et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Tison et al

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.382507Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation eadbc1d4-fe1a-45de-850f-4d1bd8bfce19 · outbound

This paper cites Artificial intelligence-enabled ECG for left ventricular diastolic function and filling pressure.npj Digital Medicine, 7(1):4, Jan 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Artificial intelligence-enabled ECG for left ventricular diastolic function and filling pressure.npj Digital Medicine, 7(1):4, Jan 2024

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.466528Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 45660bb8-178a-46e9-85bb-37d8169655c5 · outbound

This paper cites Friedman et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Friedman et al

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.563516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28befbd5-90d0-47d4-a258-c2496644d9ae · outbound

This paper cites Al-Alusi et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Al-Alusi et al

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.658928Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 83176136-3032-407d-a5b4-50ff051826dd · outbound

This paper cites Global and Local Contrastive Learning for Joint Representations from Cardiac MRI and ECG.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Global and Local Contrastive Learning for Joint Representations from Cardiac MRI and ECG

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.811757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dea61671-5fd4-47a4-a7eb-dd4c0fb3c956 · outbound

This paper cites EchoingECG: An Electrocardiogram Cross-Modal Model for Echocardiogram Tasks.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning EchoingECG: An Electrocardiogram Cross-Modal Model for Echocardiogram Tasks

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:39.971411Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80daf59a-9a10-4999-868c-bed7dc4433e9 · outbound

This paper cites Specialized curricula for training vision language models in retinal image analysis.npj Digital Medicine, 8(1):532, Aug 2025.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Specialized curricula for training vision language models in retinal image analysis.npj Digital Medicine, 8(1):532, Aug 2025

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:40.133842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 88e3936e-61b0-46bc-b415-a4f87bacabb9 · outbound

This paper cites A Vision-Language Foundation Model to Enhance Efficiency of Chest X-ray Interpretation.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning A Vision-Language Foundation Model to Enhance Efficiency of Chest X-ray Interpretation

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:40.389346Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d05c0e2d-bc87-402b-8b0f-08841b2dbc43 · outbound

This paper cites LLaV A-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning LLaV A-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:40.568513Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e65075c6-ced8-4997-815c-c658942fc183 · outbound

This paper cites Med-Flamingo: a Multimodal Medical Few-shot Learner.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Med-Flamingo: a Multimodal Medical Few-shot Learner

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:40.736696Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d9851840-0ac1-40ce-8ad3-7b31dcc079b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:40.991588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 432816ac-9e43-495d-bab5-46c4774a69a4 · outbound

This paper cites ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning ECG-Chat: A Large ECG-Language Model for Cardiac Disease Diagnosis

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.107317Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8a7b224b-8c7d-4570-ac20-80334598a179 · outbound

This paper cites Teaching multimodal LLMs to com- prehend 12-lead electrocardiographic images.npj Digital Medicine, 9(1):349, Mar 2026.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Teaching multimodal LLMs to com- prehend 12-lead electrocardiographic images.npj Digital Medicine, 9(1):349, Mar 2026

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.207889Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9b0e0442-fcab-4603-9ab3-8889ad531f89 · outbound

This paper cites ECG-Doctor: An Interpretable Multimodal ECG Diagnosis Frame- work Based on Large Language Models.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning ECG-Doctor: An Interpretable Multimodal ECG Diagnosis Frame- work Based on Large Language Models

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.302238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 33379b9b-801a-4367-a671-9d7ef2d86f09 · outbound

This paper cites GEM: Empowering MLLM for Grounded ECG Understanding with Time Series and Images.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning GEM: Empowering MLLM for Grounded ECG Understanding with Time Series and Images

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.344452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d8ab7122-10c9-4ce0-8cc9-b81577f8e76c · outbound

This paper cites ECG-QA: A comprehensive question answering dataset combined with electrocardiogram.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:66277–66288, 2023.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning ECG-QA: A comprehensive question answering dataset combined with electrocardiogram.Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 36:66277–66288, 2023

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.398968Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7fefe611-daa3-4e5f-9d30-4dd76bd2b744 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal understanding and generation for medical images and text via vision-language pre-training.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 26(12):6070–6080, 2022.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Multi-modal understanding and generation for medical images and text via vision-language pre-training.IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics, 26(12):6070–6080, 2022

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.492421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1f37a600-a10e-4583-a840-5e5472c72a78 · outbound

This paper cites Multi-modal Masked Autoencoders for Medical Vision-and-Language Pre-training.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Multi-modal Masked Autoencoders for Medical Vision-and-Language Pre-training

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.572453Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 26d8a5ee-b031-4970-a12e-8827d4e0c004 · outbound

This paper cites Sellergren et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Sellergren et al

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.660334Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d584459a-899e-450f-aa97-7ec093a7ee10 · outbound

This paper cites MedGemma.https://deepmind.google/models/gemma/medgemma/,.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning MedGemma.https://deepmind.google/models/gemma/medgemma/,

Reference 41

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.754313Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bff8e13b-41b6-448b-b4ea-5c301868b27f · outbound

This paper cites google/medgemma-4b-it.https://huggingface.co/google/medgemma-4b-it,.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning google/medgemma-4b-it.https://huggingface.co/google/medgemma-4b-it,

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.805506Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7f1801f5-ec32-4c91-a4a2-05a10f6924c8 · outbound

This paper cites MedGemma.https://developers.google.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning MedGemma.https://developers.google

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.912050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ce4fb93-a4ad-4557-9643-3b7ccf951903 · outbound

This paper cites PULSE-7B.https://huggingface.co/PULSE-ECG/PULSE-7B, 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning PULSE-7B.https://huggingface.co/PULSE-ECG/PULSE-7B, 2024

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.002810Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 72c2c646-ab35-4f74-b64b-ede2c4059cea · outbound

This paper cites From local to global: A graph RAG approach to query-focused sum- marization, 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning From local to global: A graph RAG approach to query-focused sum- marization, 2024

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.058498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2fb6a41f-d6e2-4f8b-a1c2-bd78d4031b9c · outbound

This paper cites Fine-tuning and prompt optimization: Two great steps that work better together.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Fine-tuning and prompt optimization: Two great steps that work better together

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.115772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b7384fa-8072-4c2f-a721-062e4248e6d8 · outbound

This paper cites ECGInstruct.https://huggingface.co/datasets/PULSE-ECG/ ECGInstruct, 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning ECGInstruct.https://huggingface.co/datasets/PULSE-ECG/ ECGInstruct, 2024

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.187909Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f3db47f-a8cd-419f-bd4c-bcd7dc0984d4 · outbound

This paper cites ECG-Image-Kit: a synthetic image generation toolbox to facilitate deep learning-based electrocardiogram digitization.Physiological Mea- surement, 45(5):055019, May 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning ECG-Image-Kit: a synthetic image generation toolbox to facilitate deep learning-based electrocardiogram digitization.Physiological Mea- surement, 45(5):055019, May 2024

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.267262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cb223f27-56e1-466a-8b29-a5bfcdb9773b · outbound

This paper cites ECG-Image-Kit: A toolkit for synthesis, analysis, and digitization of electrocardiogram images.https://github.com/alphanumericslab/ecg-image-kit,.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning ECG-Image-Kit: A toolkit for synthesis, analysis, and digitization of electrocardiogram images.https://github.com/alphanumericslab/ecg-image-kit,

Reference 49

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.324847Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6ba021e0-37aa-4a66-a90d-63bf9dcdb1f4 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing gpt-oss.https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/, 2025.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Introducing gpt-oss.https://openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-oss/, 2025

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.413706Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5e4a3c6e-ad98-4b87-9f3f-69c5b3304353 · outbound

This paper cites gpt-oss-20b model card.https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b, 2025.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning gpt-oss-20b model card.https://huggingface.co/openai/gpt-oss-20b, 2025

Reference 51

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.484906Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9c7577df-6d44-4fc2-b760-0e6aa3ae57e8 · outbound

This paper cites gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b model card, 2025.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b model card, 2025

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.552881Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d820a854-f974-45a2-b3aa-a749660fbee0 · outbound

This paper cites Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arena

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.633522Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f0ca6544-3021-4477-92df-535d411bb258 · outbound

This paper cites LLM-RadJudge: Achieving Radiologist-Level Evaluation for X-Ray Report Generation, 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning LLM-RadJudge: Achieving Radiologist-Level Evaluation for X-Ray Report Generation, 2024

Reference 54

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.690516Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 906a6f89-0ed6-49fb-9edb-4d84226e1c65 · outbound

This paper cites Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making.Nature Medicine, 30(9):2613–2622, Sep 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Evaluation and mitigation of the limitations of large language models in clinical decision-making.Nature Medicine, 30(9):2613–2622, Sep 2024

Reference 55

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.763823Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 90a116c7-0539-43c6-976f-bd017b247758 · outbound

This paper cites MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models

Reference 56

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.845265Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 27f39324-1385-47de-bc2f-4b9f42770bf6 · outbound

This paper cites Visual Instruction Tuning.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 57

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.921736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4c62fd90-3e3d-4601-a01c-843f05543c1f · outbound

This paper cites Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning

Reference 58

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:42.970628Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4e397061-a91d-4269-abc7-62fa07b200d6 · outbound

This paper cites Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Masked Autoencoders Are Scalable Vision Learners

Reference 59

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.050134Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41391e5f-8a33-4df6-9d9a-b83f5ba70cd5 · outbound

This paper cites Attention is All you Need.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Attention is All you Need

Reference 60

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.102119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f2a78ff6-4f0d-4552-bc1b-bb76eaa23963 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date.https://ai.meta.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Introducing Llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date.https://ai.meta

Reference 61

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.179811Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f4aa9fe4-454c-44ff-8c25-81dfa914fb89 · outbound

This paper cites Llama 3.1 8B Instruct model card.https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/ Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Llama 3.1 8B Instruct model card.https://huggingface.co/meta-llama/ Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, 2024

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.255750Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c5063d6c-9261-4132-8302-59d279b965d4 · outbound

This paper cites Hu et al.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Hu et al

Reference 63

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.343952Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 57969e0a-74eb-48c0-bacc-05969ae26dea · outbound

This paper cites Electrocardiogram baseline removal using wavelet approximations.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Electrocardiogram baseline removal using wavelet approximations

Reference 64

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.492377Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 41af0f79-bfe0-41ed-b4a9-0134c4a8559c · outbound

This paper cites A population-based phenome-wide association study of cardiac and aortic structure and function.Nat.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning A population-based phenome-wide association study of cardiac and aortic structure and function.Nat

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.592009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 66e3cf92-cb9f-4f05-8bdb-ca377386f9c6 · outbound

This paper cites When Can Transformers Count ton?, 2024.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning When Can Transformers Count ton?, 2024

Reference 66

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.716407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad15679b-69d3-4608-a85a-20b30946de4d · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Models

Reference 67

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.807206Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24c1a97b-ddb2-444b-bfae-4834720039d0 · outbound

This paper cites Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizes

Reference 68

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:43.947720Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8238dbed-2918-4928-92c1-e8c2d6c32b07 · outbound

This paper cites 8-bit Optimizers via Block-wise Quantization.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning 8-bit Optimizers via Block-wise Quantization

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.027454Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 81519f42-cccf-4872-a70f-395d01841ff2 · outbound

This paper cites Langextract v1.4.0, 2026.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Langextract v1.4.0, 2026

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.079044Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ad4ffb56-56af-4248-8949-bc238b33fd1a · outbound

This paper cites Give the final answer to the original question as yes or no.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Give the final answer to the original question as yes or no

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.135772Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcffc7df-ed7c-45d2-adc1-151ecaa1c5ff · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.222198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6a31a3b4-8055-4f34-ad23-ca442cc6c407 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.273736Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63b467ff-967f-4802-8675-b0275d530bd0 · outbound

This paper cites question.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning question

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.337105Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9da0634-46f6-4870-944a-d1a76dba6690 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 76

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.389716Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b1021f02-0973-48f9-92e0-2c16bfebb5b7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.437981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3d05631a-e2cd-4e94-92a7-c9791ab9214e · outbound

This paper cites question.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning question

Reference 78

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:44.510197Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b7baf828-f18d-4d6a-845a-b4234f3a229f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

ECG-LLM: Foundation Model for ECG-Based Cardiac Reasoning Unresolved cited work

Reference 2025

Resolution: parse uncertain; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-02T04:15:41.856959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers