Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation

As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 12 of 12 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.18454.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.18454 v1

Coverage vector

measured 12 of 12 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:29.336969Z

measured 12 of 12 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

12 of 12 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved11
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier1
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 800dbb41-8b92-4d5d-9523-de44c817f954 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:28.269544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1a90891b-7106-400e-86f2-8ab5b018c6e0 · outbound

This paper cites Both guarantees hold uniformly forq∈[q min,q max]andm∈[m 0,m max].

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Both guarantees hold uniformly forq∈[q min,q max]andm∈[m 0,m max]

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:28.411215Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5319f991-7eff-455a-bbe4-ffe502d1f1d4 · outbound

This paper cites Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:27.714994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2589f07-4c90-43a5-86bb-e072c132b79a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:29.244819Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7707a199-0325-4796-9a81-125225faa77a · outbound

This paper cites This gives a conservative numerical choice satisfyingRαhi(m0)≥r ⋆.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation This gives a conservative numerical choice satisfyingRαhi(m0)≥r ⋆

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:29.336969Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation aa147ca8-287a-4291-abf0-5fa6728a4ac0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:28.624273Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38c0234a-a847-4ccf-a02d-94090048ed52 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:28.886733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 37b70aa6-f197-46a7-86bd-5fb18c5cf464 · outbound

This paper cites Increase it, for example by repeatedly doubling,αhi← 2αhi,untilR αhi(m0)≥r ⋆.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Increase it, for example by repeatedly doubling,αhi← 2αhi,untilR αhi(m0)≥r ⋆

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:29.066226Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3159ccc2-df5d-4603-95f1-7aa18deb5740 · outbound

This paper cites doi: 10.1111/1467-9868.00123.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation doi: 10.1111/1467-9868.00123

Reference 1998

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:27.946817Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e557a936-511e-4240-b2cb-7686b742e5b4 · outbound

This paper cites Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Explaining and Harnessing Adversarial Examples

Reference 2015

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:27.545890Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d052dde-6f60-4453-8351-380702f95c25 · outbound

This paper cites Defending Against Unforeseen Failure Modes with Latent Adversarial Training.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Defending Against Unforeseen Failure Modes with Latent Adversarial Training

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:27.387983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4a443176-c429-41cb-85b5-64995baa358c · outbound

This paper cites Massive Activations in Large Language Models.

Estimating Rare Events in Language Models with Proper Evaluation Massive Activations in Large Language Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T15:26:28.124965Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.