surprisal is Not a Theory | Paper Citation Record

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This paper cites Behavior Research Methods , author =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Behavior Research Methods , author =

Reference 1

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Observation 884a20ca-4ce8-4694-99af-a7aab6b110f9 · outbound

This paper cites Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , volume =

Reference 2

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Observation da395421-4783-471c-b385-c5669e0d9b9b · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory 2022 , eprint=

Reference 3

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Observation b863c757-962e-4c34-83c4-1d81cbbaf4d6 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Behavioral and Brain Sciences , volume=

Reference 4

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surprisal is Not a Theory Behavioral and Brain Sciences , volume=

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surprisal is Not a Theory Behavioral and Brain Sciences , volume=

Reference 6

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Observation 6dca7120-6342-4df2-8334-3933088b1eb7 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning , pages=.

surprisal is Not a Theory Proceedings of the 30th Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning , pages=

Reference 7

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Observation 595dfbc7-5803-46b8-bf77-272e0f6e1cdd · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory 2026 , eprint=

Reference 8

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This paper cites Behavior Research Methods , author =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Behavior Research Methods , author =

Reference 9

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Observation c67c2dbe-0b6d-4d82-b849-c2a461bd9915 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Proceedings of the Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics , pages=

Reference 10

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Observation 74f7ab63-bddf-4f9f-86d3-6ae021fb2e50 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Anisotropy is

Reference 11

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surprisal is Not a Theory Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , author =

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:51.110465Z

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

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Observation 63d09c32-2bea-447f-8c64-d2070908de85 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Language

Reference 14

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Observation c45ead36-8467-4fc7-89cb-c1f7df9f924d · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Analyzing

Reference 15

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Observation 954f34e8-d1bf-4bf0-9e9f-2cce555a0080 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:51.369543Z

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Observation 4b7d1ca3-2ed2-4c3b-a68e-23f676ab8cd4 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Surprisal

Reference 17

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:59.948323Z

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Observation 2b974940-1011-4ebd-9f01-7fc57a2590ac · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Proceedings of the 57th

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:51.503417Z

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Observation e32cf312-55b0-4d42-8837-d7eae3c291a3 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive power of word surprisal for reading times is a linear function of language model quality , url =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Predictive power of word surprisal for reading times is a linear function of language model quality , url =

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:51.546839Z

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surprisal is Not a Theory and Otten, Leun J

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:51.611425Z

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Observation 57979a4d-8c9c-45a8-adb7-7244d66d8dfb · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Robustness and processing difficulty models

Reference 21

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Observation 18e7acf6-d50c-40d1-afbf-f1c428d035be · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:51.794873Z

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surprisal is Not a Theory Computational Brain & Behavior , author =

Reference 23

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This paper cites Behavior Research Methods , author =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Behavior Research Methods , author =

Reference 24

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surprisal is Not a Theory Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , author =

Reference 25

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surprisal is Not a Theory International Conference on Machine Learning , author =

Reference 26

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surprisal is Not a Theory Cognitive Psychology , author =

Reference 27

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:59.692832Z

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Observation 8f962e03-5bf0-4fe8-ae0d-06cde230a872 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Annual Review of Linguistics , author =

Reference 28

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

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surprisal is Not a Theory Psychological Review , author =

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:59.588460Z

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surprisal is Not a Theory Eye movements reveal a dissociation between prediction and structural processing in language comprehension , language =

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:53.118905Z

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surprisal is Not a Theory Language, Cognition and Neuroscience , author =

Reference 32

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surprisal is Not a Theory Language

Reference 33

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Observation 5d69eb05-40d6-4666-8fe7-c8d60904808c · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Cognition , author =

Reference 34

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surprisal is Not a Theory Perspectives on Psychological Sciences , author =

Reference 35

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surprisal is Not a Theory Cerebral Cortex , author =

Reference 36

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surprisal is Not a Theory Association for Computational Linguistics , author =

Reference 37

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 38

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surprisal is Not a Theory RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach

Reference 39

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surprisal is Not a Theory Neurobiology of Language , author =

Reference 40

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surprisal is Not a Theory Cognitive Science , author =

Reference 41

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surprisal is Not a Theory Reading and Writing , author =

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:59.388897Z

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Observation b299e0fe-c572-47af-9644-e35fda94c49b · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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surprisal is Not a Theory To model human linguistic prediction, make LLMs less superhuman

Reference 44

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surprisal is Not a Theory Computational Brain & Behavior , author =

Reference 45

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surprisal is Not a Theory Changing the

Reference 46

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surprisal is Not a Theory Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics , author =

Reference 47

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surprisal is Not a Theory Language, Cognition and Neuroscience , author =

Reference 48

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surprisal is Not a Theory Predictive processing suppresses form-related words with overlapping onsets , abstract =

Reference 49

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

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surprisal is Not a Theory Psychological Bulletin , author =

Reference 51

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surprisal is Not a Theory Neural Computing Surveys , author =

Reference 52

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surprisal is Not a Theory Open Philosophy , author =

Reference 53

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Observation 6672d847-7c5d-49e6-9075-3f28123562da · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Psychological

Reference 54

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surprisal is Not a Theory Synthese , author =

Reference 55

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

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surprisal is Not a Theory and Gauthier, Jon and Hu, Jennifer and Qian, Peng and Levy, Roger P , year =

Reference 57

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surprisal is Not a Theory Journal of Memory and Language , author =

Reference 58

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surprisal is Not a Theory Perspectives on Psychological Science , author =

Reference 59

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 60

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surprisal is Not a Theory Psychological Inquiry , author =

Reference 61

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Observation 62c29b11-4174-45b2-bb04-a49325c7ef5f · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 62

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:56.431847Z

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surprisal is Not a Theory Language and Linguistics Compass , author =

Reference 63

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Observation 9585c45e-82e6-4753-996b-30b434d8a065 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Journal of Memory and Language , author =

Reference 64

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Observation 60c56e6f-3e31-4e3f-aadd-2493ca35827f · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Using the

Reference 65

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:56.849580Z

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Observation 9d141bf4-220b-42fa-b882-1302dd797125 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory and McCarthy, Arya D

Reference 66

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:59.109368Z

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Observation 09de3c6f-651c-4046-b790-b471a22bc742 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Behavior Research Methods , author =

Reference 67

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Observation eca5e8f6-5d5f-43fe-b533-c40cc9ca68fb · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , author =

Reference 68

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:59.031581Z

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Observation 2af2f6d7-1472-4838-9979-dcc1cd2d6add · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory and Just, Marcel Adam , year =

Reference 69

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:57.228034Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40195c85-88b2-412d-adab-a86725c8195d · outbound

This paper cites The Journalism Quarterly , author =.

surprisal is Not a Theory The Journalism Quarterly , author =

Reference 70

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:57.313853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 368da687-e708-45bc-985f-6b0f20a7ad25 · outbound

This paper cites Cloze but no cigar:.

surprisal is Not a Theory Cloze but no cigar:

Reference 71

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:57.379390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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This paper cites Journal of Memory and Language , author =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Journal of Memory and Language , author =

Reference 72

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:57.427666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6914b3be-8e2a-4037-926c-57e1e9759123 · outbound

This paper cites Vision - a computational investigation into the human representation and pr , isbn =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Vision - a computational investigation into the human representation and pr , isbn =

Reference 73

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:57.562760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d72a212a-0f31-44bd-80a6-0ceb5a0006e7 · outbound

This paper cites Cognition , author =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Cognition , author =

Reference 74

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:57.634229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e574b175-0114-4941-9f59-dd01cc834183 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Bell System Technical Journal , author =

Reference 75

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:57.725288Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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surprisal is Not a Theory Noisy-context surprisal as a human sentence processing cost model , url =

Reference 76

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:58.952494Z

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Observation e2bc3690-9bb1-4de2-897f-e1f6b4b9e2e1 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Open Mind , author =

Reference 77

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:57.891662Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4701b018-aaec-4bd2-bd07-4b5c39bce716 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Cognitive Science , author =

Reference 78

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:58.874244Z

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correction dated 2024-11-07. Source: crossref record 10.1111/cogs.70016->10.1111/cogs.13500:correction, observed 2026-07-11T03:11:15.058271+00:00. This notice travels one citation hop only.

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surprisal is Not a Theory Computational Brain & Behavior , author =

Reference 79

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:58.806288Z

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Observation 3628380f-a5c1-4f20-92ee-43ce3fd1cb1f · outbound

This paper cites Towards a.

surprisal is Not a Theory Towards a

Reference 80

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.157845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 81

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.226974Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bf4733d-7f66-4465-87bb-f337559ca6ad · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Brain Research , author =

Reference 82

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d61d8f4a-5a6f-47b7-989c-d90bfed6ac3d · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society , author =

Reference 83

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.351053Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c3d0eb0-b50a-4d62-b37c-4612e9044217 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Language Research Reports , author =

Reference 84

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.387009Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5d97f510-bdb2-4294-9cbf-5cf042f67a70 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Association for Computational Linguistics , author =

Reference 85

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.430835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0a7ccd8c-a875-44ce-aeaf-85cf64d777ab · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Journal of Eye Movement Research , author =

Reference 86

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.544008Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 47bcb26c-634c-4de1-ab4b-4ce1ba4c83fd · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Cognition , author =

Reference 87

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.681221Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9227fe67-ac7e-49da-aa8c-667bdf1bb05d · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Syntactic complexity , copyright =

Reference 88

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.752116Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 993bebac-96f3-4d8c-9653-e0fbeb9eac70 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Cognitive Psychology , author =

Reference 89

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.801614Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba30c7c6-41ed-425c-a333-875b7b2e42fe · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Journal of Memory and Language , author =

Reference 90

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.872391Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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surprisal is Not a Theory Language, Cognition and Neuroscience , author =

Reference 91

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:58.942911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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surprisal is Not a Theory Language and Cognitive Processes , author =

Reference 92

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:58.713613Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 77b8c707-0ef0-40cd-95b7-342da62070b8 · outbound

This paper cites Cognitive Science , author =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Cognitive Science , author =

Reference 93

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:58.642337Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 2b3a957a-76f6-4ac7-9243-96c91526f16e · outbound

This paper cites Nature Reviews Psychology , author =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Nature Reviews Psychology , author =

Reference 94

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:58.571919Z

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No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation eb9d13f5-c289-4778-8936-bba30e4b1659 · outbound

This paper cites and Lieder, Falk and Goodman, Noah D.

surprisal is Not a Theory and Lieder, Falk and Goodman, Noah D

Reference 95

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:59.297840Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation de90b2e6-f2ff-4a3a-9523-5982de514aea · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 96

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Observation 672bba45-db4b-49db-a2c4-45278356e3eb · outbound

This paper cites , year = 1984, month = jun, publisher =.

surprisal is Not a Theory , year = 1984, month = jun, publisher =

Reference 97

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T10:33:58.384074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-21T06:32:19.484+00:00.

Observation 5fe42436-56ad-4286-9305-e796da28e072 · outbound

This paper cites Syntactic Complexity , booktitle =.

surprisal is Not a Theory Syntactic Complexity , booktitle =

Reference 98

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:59.591029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4751b2b5-1485-4e6b-b4d4-dbc0d5cc3e00 · outbound

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surprisal is Not a Theory Unresolved cited work

Reference 99

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9dc7750e-2c92-43dd-9fbf-d8912d60ea85 · outbound

This paper cites A Decomposition of Surprisal Tracks the.

surprisal is Not a Theory A Decomposition of Surprisal Tracks the

Reference 100

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T10:30:59.821541Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers