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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 16 of 16 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.21307.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.21307 v1

Coverage vector

measured 16 of 16 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.541081Z

measured 16 of 16 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

16 of 16 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 5a121235-5e4c-4c13-9954-22af46768b98 · outbound

This paper cites QEL: Rational Ensemble Logic for Model-Checking-Based Cohort Discovery with Real-World Electrophysiology Data.Under review, 2026.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study QEL: Rational Ensemble Logic for Model-Checking-Based Cohort Discovery with Real-World Electrophysiology Data.Under review, 2026

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:56.551349Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:56.551349Z digest=sha256:082c6d72d784d979fe2e561727c9bc4e796fa3e5a5fe9270fa3e0b2152c1bdfc

Observation 7f4f3acb-f906-4432-a09e-c60a3dea47d4 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal ensemble logic for integrative representation of the entirety of clinical trials.32nd International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2025).

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Temporal ensemble logic for integrative representation of the entirety of clinical trials.32nd International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME 2025)

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:56.628957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:56.628957Z digest=sha256:bcb97bca27cdc80ea61f5794dee4cf8e400fa58691ac0656bf259a6652261ac9

Observation 4716623b-bc3d-474e-95d1-899dc56259ed · outbound

This paper cites Formal representation of eligibility criteria: A literature review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Formal representation of eligibility criteria: A literature review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:56.741765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:56.741765Z digest=sha256:86522e7b8da985ccc58f9d8da24f912db4e230e6f8da60fe9cdd2f9c4fbeb507

Observation f8dc2ffc-1b73-45be-a58e-6713ce0583a2 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal Ensemble Logic.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Temporal Ensemble Logic

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:56.822209Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:56.822209Z digest=sha256:3920ea8934a146c145b7bb8c00c79f70945add27f315451489ffae26f83b2c8a

Observation 36cafffd-e810-4a51-9ae6-07514fe2bcbc · outbound

This paper cites Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM) [Internet].

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Study Data Tabulation Model (SDTM) [Internet]

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:56.902621Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:56.902621Z digest=sha256:b9b4279f747114b8ddc635045f7d1db1f08f8243105baacd314e68daf274561f

Observation 4048d47a-1cd6-437c-a408-e28638867626 · outbound

This paper cites Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) [Internet].

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Ontology for Biomedical Investigations (OBI) [Internet]

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:56.987239Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:56.987239Z digest=sha256:2079347532d76567ccb6233d73008bef4c8bd5bf732add604a47850ee01c0aef

Observation 171a8e26-59df-4d3a-9bb7-caf3fdff55ac · outbound

This paper cites The temporal logic of programs.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study The temporal logic of programs

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.076140Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.076140Z digest=sha256:7c68dd4d12b84f5a29bcd022d1a0bbb86e6e8bcafbe62579acacd105d8291c67

Observation 23b1b9fe-7060-48f3-b186-c9660fe18886 · outbound

This paper cites Temporal data representation, normalization, extraction, and reasoning: A review from clinical domain.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Temporal data representation, normalization, extraction, and reasoning: A review from clinical domain

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.130790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.130790Z digest=sha256:1ea15f5dcc74400236184b970277afc6a631aa8a6c306dd557fd6a6a7313f7b0

Observation 06173a88-5791-45f6-b682-16392172c648 · outbound

This paper cites Using features of Arden Syntax with object-oriented medical data models for guideline modeling.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Using features of Arden Syntax with object-oriented medical data models for guideline modeling

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.196188Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.196188Z digest=sha256:b92902994cf2feb77c6db44fbda8d13f0958349bb2de9d87aa13d6c44a9cdb13

Observation 97de3b10-8679-4aba-87a1-8a8cf6174083 · outbound

This paper cites BFO: Basic formal ontology.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study BFO: Basic formal ontology

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.238452Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.238452Z digest=sha256:04ed2a909f8f42f450b7274eac71ea424be9240df0387df7606fb5e172714f48

Observation 7053e7d1-2377-4c70-aeeb-2706def15477 · outbound

This paper cites Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.Communications of the ACM.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals.Communications of the ACM

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.263718Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.263718Z digest=sha256:77f05dcf0eca7383c1ce14798c29b885244c1bb27c5408b2854fbc01552432bf

Observation 97c41903-83f8-4cb8-b7f8-878b58b6ed7b · outbound

This paper cites A propositional modal logic of time intervals.Journal of the ACM.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study A propositional modal logic of time intervals.Journal of the ACM

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.310848Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.310848Z digest=sha256:cf4452ccb7cdf5729f8e7000e66fec1729126b60f7627a73817f14d7f113ddb8

Observation 14505dec-192c-4741-8357-5e7855873fb3 · outbound

This paper cites CT-TEL-scaleup: Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Proto- cols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs [Internet].

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study CT-TEL-scaleup: Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Proto- cols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs [Internet]

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.356050Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.356050Z digest=sha256:772d7b5ab98da596fdf7d4fc93bf3f233c8c1d920278d5b686d3ab11e4660ed2

Observation 5c8086af-4b67-446f-b147-b462f59d4554 · outbound

This paper cites The unified medical language system (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study The unified medical language system (UMLS): integrating biomedical terminology

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.408769Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.408769Z digest=sha256:33fff3bc63d59b63ec19dbecfd5761a4a58e5a3cb141cafed465981216290d6d

Observation 07568d6b-4e9a-4fbc-99cf-73f9f604dbdd · outbound

This paper cites AD-CDO: A Lightweight Ontology for Representing Eligibility Criteria in Alzheimer’s Disease Clinical Trials.

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study AD-CDO: A Lightweight Ontology for Representing Eligibility Criteria in Alzheimer’s Disease Clinical Trials

Reference 15

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.458416Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.458416Z digest=sha256:f0ea0d60193109e8ede94b292b720af73f9050e2bfe45ec62de516c7b578558f

Observation d14e870e-3204-4864-b9fc-a85d31017cdc · outbound

This paper cites Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US).

Scaling Up Formal Representation of Clinical Trial Protocols in Ensemble Logic Using LLMs: A Preliminary Study Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US)

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T07:53:57.541081Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-01T07:53:57.541081Z digest=sha256:c32be60a169f369c74b72434cdd8a73f01cf70d71db7385cbbc09d936f587e3a

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.