Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests | Paper Citation Record

Observation 41d235d2-bdde-4cf5-bacc-fe2b98647320 · outbound

This paper cites Claude opus 4.6, 2026.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Claude opus 4.6, 2026

Reference 1

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Observation 22067862-ed89-464d-9d33-d1f02139913c · outbound

This paper cites Qwen3-VL Technical Report.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Qwen3-VL Technical Report

Reference 2

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Observation 1d46c5cc-8547-4625-8e39-40b8d5a2d485 · outbound

This paper cites Object permanence in 31/2-and 41/2-month-old infants.Developmental psychology, 23(5):655, 1987.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Object permanence in 31/2-and 41/2-month-old infants.Developmental psychology, 23(5):655, 1987

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.688796Z

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Observation 067c7a5d-532c-4e10-8634-df7b84800bfc · outbound

This paper cites Simulation as an engine of physical scene understanding.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 110(45):18327–18332, 2013.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Simulation as an engine of physical scene understanding.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 110(45):18327–18332, 2013

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.673414Z

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Observation 34929225-0eb3-4a17-9336-71c42d00bf22 · outbound

This paper cites HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Report.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests HunyuanImage 3.0 Technical Report

Reference 5

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Observation 0986a07a-a4f6-43b1-a070-8b88c1d6301c · outbound

This paper cites BabyVision: Visual Reasoning Beyond Language.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests BabyVision: Visual Reasoning Beyond Language

Reference 6

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Observation 018fc896-749a-4304-853a-dfbe2ab833ff · outbound

This paper cites The kaufman assessment battery for children—second edition and kabc-ii normative update.Contemporary intellectual assessment: Theories, tests, and issues, pages 333–359, 2018.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests The kaufman assessment battery for children—second edition and kabc-ii normative update.Contemporary intellectual assessment: Theories, tests, and issues, pages 333–359, 2018

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.657495Z

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Observation 28b4c21b-c63f-426b-8b22-d7cbb2be8187 · outbound

This paper cites Worldscore: A unified evaluation benchmark for world generation.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Worldscore: A unified evaluation benchmark for world generation

Reference 8

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Observation 305d2d14-116d-41e6-9b06-7990fcdf2d77 · outbound

This paper cites Counting stacked objects.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Counting stacked objects

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.390546Z

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Observation 4bbc78d6-9968-4821-b39a-6391bb8327b4 · outbound

This paper cites Functional neuroanatomy of intuitive physical inference.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 113(34):E5072–E5081, 2016.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Functional neuroanatomy of intuitive physical inference.Proceedings of the national academy of sciences, 113(34):E5072–E5081, 2016

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.620173Z

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Observation dbd6c364-610b-4e95-b716-be34ddd5c39d · outbound

This paper cites Space-10: A comprehensive benchmark for multimodal large language models in compositional spatial intelligence.ArXiv, abs/2506.07966, 2025.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Space-10: A comprehensive benchmark for multimodal large language models in compositional spatial intelligence.ArXiv, abs/2506.07966, 2025

Reference 11

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Observation 89656fbc-98ab-4464-8adb-6c648228c723 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 3 flash image, 2026.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Gemini 3 flash image, 2026

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.602194Z

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Observation 9898b2b7-a14a-4228-a3cb-c3e1ecf9ffa1 · outbound

This paper cites Gemini 3.1 pro, 2026.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Gemini 3.1 pro, 2026

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.586347Z

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Observation 7f933a92-e4d8-45d2-9687-90c522458e17 · outbound

This paper cites Vla-0: Building state-of-the-art vlas with zero modification.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13054, 2025.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Vla-0: Building state-of-the-art vlas with zero modification.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.13054, 2025

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.413782Z

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Observation 9a10eaa8-1c55-4163-b0ce-a7826a8825c0 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.418151Z

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Observation 4cc2130b-ef76-41f9-831b-afa575490aff · outbound

This paper cites EgoExoBench: A Benchmark for First- and Third-person View Video Understanding in MLLMs.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests EgoExoBench: A Benchmark for First- and Third-person View Video Understanding in MLLMs

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.422997Z

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Observation c03b7c76-6e18-47d3-a62e-826e5c596041 · outbound

This paper cites Kaufman assessment battery for children.Psychological Assessment, 1983.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Kaufman assessment battery for children.Psychological Assessment, 1983

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.569353Z

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Observation f1e125d3-2992-4413-bfe8-7bb436b19358 · outbound

This paper cites Vision as a user interface.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Vision as a user interface

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.552424Z

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Observation 9a57f782-ee1d-4310-872b-648b0ecf5532 · outbound

This paper cites Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Tulu 3: Pushing Frontiers in Open Language Model Post-Training

Reference 19

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Observation 406f5082-8bda-4202-83b6-72ddb5b4a19e · outbound

This paper cites The attribute hierarchy method for cognitive assessment: A variation on tatsuoka’s rule-space approach.Journal of educational measurement, 41(3):205– 237, 2004.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests The attribute hierarchy method for cognitive assessment: A variation on tatsuoka’s rule-space approach.Journal of educational measurement, 41(3):205– 237, 2004

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.534961Z

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Observation 0d2930ed-a30b-4226-b47d-140d99947d5f · outbound

This paper cites WorldModelBench: Judging Video Generation Models As World Models.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests WorldModelBench: Judging Video Generation Models As World Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.446884Z

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Observation 5f29dc1f-8804-43f9-b472-ae364742224a · outbound

This paper cites Let’s verify step by step.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Let’s verify step by step

Reference 22

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Observation ef3eb842-a7ac-4f3c-85f9-b3c13484f366 · outbound

This paper cites Towards World Simulator: Crafting Physical Commonsense-Based Benchmark for Video Generation.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Towards World Simulator: Crafting Physical Commonsense-Based Benchmark for Video Generation

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.455769Z

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Observation ac79d4d2-167a-4691-8f14-12fbc3290fd3 · outbound

This paper cites Nvidia isaac sim, 2024.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Nvidia isaac sim, 2024

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.505957Z

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Observation fcb9dd07-ae04-473f-8488-ab9f3293fb73 · outbound

This paper cites Replicator tutorials — omniverse isaac sim 4.2.0 documentation.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Replicator tutorials — omniverse isaac sim 4.2.0 documentation

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.489302Z

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Observation 103201a7-6093-4729-a187-0a0c189f31d8 · outbound

This paper cites Routledge & Kegan Paul, London,.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Routledge & Kegan Paul, London,

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.471806Z

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Observation 8f920901-746d-44ea-91db-8e53204dc1da · outbound

This paper cites Basic Books, New York, 1969.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Basic Books, New York, 1969

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.439492Z

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Observation b8250b81-6855-4a06-b2e7-7fcaf65f523d · outbound

This paper cites Capture: Evaluating spatial reasoning in vision language models via occluded object counting.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Capture: Evaluating spatial reasoning in vision language models via occluded object counting

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.424053Z

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Observation 4494d9fd-d273-4cfd-aec3-05342acba48b · outbound

This paper cites WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulators.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulators

Reference 29

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Observation 942967d8-cfca-429b-9f59-48f2c2c204d4 · outbound

This paper cites Sat: Dynamic spatial aptitude training for multimodal language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.07755, 2024.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Sat: Dynamic spatial aptitude training for multimodal language models.arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.07755, 2024

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.496232Z

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Observation e7d1272e-2bb8-471e-9527-c81dc15109b3 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Models

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.500982Z

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Observation 21859196-f883-470d-a6b8-f61acef8a75d · outbound

This paper cites Shepard and Jacqueline Metzler.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Shepard and Jacqueline Metzler

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.408792Z

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Observation 06f0d12b-cfe1-4c4a-99b2-2d2671ca9d2a · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI GPT-5 System Card.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests OpenAI GPT-5 System Card

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.511096Z

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Observation 40899570-b183-4a66-b0c0-648de50ba14b · outbound

This paper cites Sources of uncertainty in intuitive physics.Topics in cognitive science, 5(1):185–199, 2013.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Sources of uncertainty in intuitive physics.Topics in cognitive science, 5(1):185–199, 2013

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Observation 78ed27f7-6524-406a-9986-a39416abee9c · outbound

This paper cites Origins of knowledge.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Origins of knowledge

Reference 35

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Observation a8dd9243-afdd-4552-b7f5-f9ba9fab30b8 · outbound

This paper cites Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition

Reference 36

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.367090Z

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Observation 43f4c45c-0d30-40d1-9a2d-e7c4f2fd25f6 · outbound

This paper cites Rule space: An approach for dealing with misconceptions based on item response theory.Journal of educational measurement, pages 345–354, 1983.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Rule space: An approach for dealing with misconceptions based on item response theory.Journal of educational measurement, pages 345–354, 1983

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.351980Z

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Observation 813226b5-1c13-4e87-ade1-f82eca667647 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligence

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.535432Z

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Observation 05a15669-27f3-4b36-9f87-77637aea0e62 · outbound

This paper cites Hierarchical diagnostic classification models: A family of models for estimating and testing attribute hierarchies.Psychometrika, 79(2):317–339, 2014.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Hierarchical diagnostic classification models: A family of models for estimating and testing attribute hierarchies.Psychometrika, 79(2):317–339, 2014

Reference 39

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Observation 2fdd0e93-66a2-41ab-b377-b417126d0f16 · outbound

This paper cites Qwen-Image Technical Report.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Qwen-Image Technical Report

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.544037Z

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Observation 237cf755-5d40-418a-8b94-11d29de95f27 · outbound

This paper cites Spatialtree: How spatial abilities branch out in mllms.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Spatialtree: How spatial abilities branch out in mllms

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Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.320713Z

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Observation 3b212582-66db-45e5-b7c3-268a156febad · outbound

This paper cites SpatialBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Spatial Cognition.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests SpatialBench: Benchmarking Multimodal Large Language Models for Spatial Cognition

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.553789Z

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Observation d1c7ed69-61e9-4d1d-9115-fd2002d891cd · outbound

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Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Observation 9a173980-3980-4fc8-a84a-c92e9ef97b9d · outbound

This paper cites Thinking in space: How multimodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Thinking in space: How multimodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces

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Observation 8cda2f18-8d2c-42b4-8818-96cfd5c850e2 · outbound

This paper cites MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.569474Z

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Observation f86f0700-8a36-482d-b786-1da21426e265 · outbound

This paper cites DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests DAPO: An Open-Source LLM Reinforcement Learning System at Scale

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.574389Z

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Observation 17efb265-940f-4c72-91a6-97a32528aa12 · outbound

This paper cites 3ViewSense: Spatial and Mental Perspective Reasoning from Orthographic Views in Vision-Language Models.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests 3ViewSense: Spatial and Mental Perspective Reasoning from Orthographic Views in Vision-Language Models

Reference 47

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:27.669499Z

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Observation a7acaa5e-a2ee-4334-87a2-bbc5c221d670 · outbound

This paper cites Glm-4.6, 2026.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Glm-4.6, 2026

Reference 48

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.285521Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a7dbc245-57b4-42e8-b94f-e4fe8abe6e74 · outbound

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Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 50

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.271233Z

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Observation e61ae9a7-3f85-496c-9b81-fa7c9c879aeb · outbound

This paper cites The objects within the same layer could be laterally detached or attached.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests The objects within the same layer could be laterally detached or attached

Reference 51

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.254991Z

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Observation a28814fa-68c6-4298-b5bc-8b21f185cba9 · outbound

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Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 52

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.239421Z

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Observation f166488c-4bc0-4396-8703-720ea19d5156 · outbound

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Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 53

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.224644Z

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Observation d639ceba-a5a0-4113-81d6-7d47f2d7110b · outbound

This paper cites A DIRECTLY SUPPORTING OBJECTis the supporting object in immediate contact beneath a given object.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests A DIRECTLY SUPPORTING OBJECTis the supporting object in immediate contact beneath a given object

Reference 54

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.209457Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 8f268173-745d-4818-b9d3-662ad6b59c60 · outbound

This paper cites Which option (A–E) correctly depicts.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Which option (A–E) correctly depicts

Reference 55

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.193757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 73cecd20-859f-40ad-bab2-6fdccb3ebce2 · outbound

This paper cites Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Guidelines: • The answer NA means that the paper does not involve crowdsourcing nor research with human subjects

Reference 56

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.178029Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Observation 5d92f250-cc27-4ce4-bbf6-3300dfb9fafb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Spatial-IQ: Deconstructing Spatial Intelligence via Hierarchical Capability Tests Unresolved cited work

Reference 1956

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-15T15:32:28.455192Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

Coverage vector

Reference resolution

Outbound references

Pith citing papers