Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation

As of 8 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.22957.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.22957 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.050398Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact3
verified fuzzy0
unresolved35
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 92366617-8b71-43e7-9026-2c5871960ab3 · outbound

This paper cites Testimony before the U.S.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Testimony before the U.S

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.953666Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 941d79a4-4dc6-472c-bebf-7f4b8abe3585 · outbound

This paper cites The case for targeted regulation.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation The case for targeted regulation

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.956911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3c33aa5a-e9c9-40f7-8fe7-f43eae81caf5 · outbound

This paper cites Interim measures for the management of generative artificial intelligence services.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Interim measures for the management of generative artificial intelligence services

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.959656Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4d562d50-fc92-4fc7-b8e4-cefd422079a9 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1 release.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation DeepSeek-R1 release

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.962616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fc4a2b25-41bd-4e5c-ae88-f59c862217e5 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.965427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 567130c6-5d1e-4ed6-8cd1-b8389734aaa1 · outbound

This paper cites Red skies ahead: Russia planning for its drone-driven army of tomorrow.Mil- itary Review, 106(1):1–10, 2026.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Red skies ahead: Russia planning for its drone-driven army of tomorrow.Mil- itary Review, 106(1):1–10, 2026

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.971223Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ed4e2ec-9b77-4c22-b138-c116cdfc3d7a · outbound

This paper cites The Open-Weight Paradox: Why Restricting Access to AI Models May Undermine the Safety It Seeks to Protect.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation The Open-Weight Paradox: Why Restricting Access to AI Models May Undermine the Safety It Seeks to Protect

Reference 7

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-01T04:08:37.660404Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 79fcd89a-0ec8-48cf-a66e-bc379aaffb8e · outbound

This paper cites Security incident disclosure—july 2026.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Security incident disclosure—july 2026

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.976667Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cea14e98-9968-4cea-a112-7c5348eb1d54 · outbound

This paper cites On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.979092Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6c52e18b-a452-4c71-9292-45819e4552a6 · outbound

This paper cites Mapping the miltech war: Eight lessons from ukraine’s battlefield.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Mapping the miltech war: Eight lessons from ukraine’s battlefield

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.984676Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 64997108-c229-4e93-a728-377bf51b6204 · outbound

This paper cites The Oracle's Gambit: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Responsible AI Release.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation The Oracle's Gambit: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Responsible AI Release

Reference 11

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-01T04:08:37.472707Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 08bc8e85-17d0-407f-84b3-ffd7f4cb6372 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing Llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Introducing Llama 3.1: Our most capable models to date

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.989836Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 068b9802-96d3-4622-94bc-82f4f77af629 · outbound

This paper cites Global AI governance action plan.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Global AI governance action plan

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.992142Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ba9d8f6d-a2ac-45bc-b46f-01b956778480 · outbound

This paper cites Chair’s statement of the 2026 world artificial intelligence conference and high-level meeting on global AI governance.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Chair’s statement of the 2026 world artificial intelligence conference and high-level meeting on global AI governance

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.994488Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f1b1c12-7868-471a-a319-7f3ed0726cef · outbound

This paper cites Why Open Source? A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the AI Race.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Why Open Source? A Game-Theoretic Analysis of the AI Race

Reference 15

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-01T04:08:37.252552Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 861ce8fb-5bcf-42c0-a5e9-eab22b960f54 · outbound

This paper cites Kimi K3: Open frontier intelligence.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Kimi K3: Open frontier intelligence

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.999616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 711f9e98-7039-47f7-a58c-0c9ddb83fd1c · outbound

This paper cites Managing misuse risk for dual-use foundation models.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Managing misuse risk for dual-use foundation models

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.001979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fde90814-b621-42dd-9819-c8dbb72bbe54 · outbound

This paper cites Introducing gpt-oss.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Introducing gpt-oss

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.004292Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ff8d47e-bcd3-456a-9f95-db12babb8c30 · outbound

This paper cites OpenAI and Hugging Face partner to address security incident during model evaluation.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation OpenAI and Hugging Face partner to address security incident during model evaluation

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.006765Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 6fe4e2a5-8145-4050-aaee-37434342a472 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.008994Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d4e62340-7f70-4965-8321-be348c4271cf · outbound

This paper cites Open-Sourcing Highly Capable Foundation Models: An evaluation of risks, benefits, and alternative methods for pursuing open-source objectives.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Open-Sourcing Highly Capable Foundation Models: An evaluation of risks, benefits, and alternative methods for pursuing open-source objectives

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.011153Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 867ef3b8-4da3-4875-8f1d-2138d2578501 · outbound

This paper cites Slater, Michael Purcell, and Andrew M.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Slater, Michael Purcell, and Andrew M

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.013760Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b8f6b45f-9c44-4eef-9092-0d7fb7cf7a9f · outbound

This paper cites The gradient of generative ai release: Methods and considerations.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation The gradient of generative ai release: Methods and considerations

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.016112Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 914d5b86-bda3-4f33-a3d5-43730e2766e4 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.018484Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a8c623e5-bb3a-490f-819d-829629f3a103 · outbound

This paper cites Winning the race: America’s AI action plan.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Winning the race: America’s AI action plan

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.023742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7b82a1bb-703a-45f4-98e3-81869f24b76a · outbound

This paper cites White house launches gold eagle initiative for unprecedented cybersecurity vulner- ability coordination.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation White house launches gold eagle initiative for unprecedented cybersecurity vulner- ability coordination

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.025974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d5e2d0e4-d11d-4d01-9bdc-28413dde7345 · outbound

This paper cites National security presidential memorandum/NSPM-11: Artificial intelligence in the national se- curity enterprise.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation National security presidential memorandum/NSPM-11: Artificial intelligence in the national se- curity enterprise

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.028224Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cf9ae54d-c48b-46a7-8e9e-e1c5dbb00b2c · outbound

This paper cites Managing risks from increasingly capable open-weight ai systems.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Managing risks from increasingly capable open-weight ai systems

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.030785Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bd705612-e9fd-48a3-b974-efd31860d70a · outbound

This paper cites How far behind the frontier are leading open weight models on cyber? Technical blog, July 2026.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation How far behind the frontier are leading open weight models on cyber? Technical blog, July 2026

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.033721Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1d51a39-5ff6-404f-89fc-85512c4b8c71 · outbound

This paper cites Departmentofcommerceannouncesrescissionofbiden-eraartificial intelligence diffusion rule, strengthens chip-related export controls.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Departmentofcommerceannouncesrescissionofbiden-eraartificial intelligence diffusion rule, strengthens chip-related export controls

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.035777Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2e9605d6-4b72-46b0-84ff-3033dd93fa3b · outbound

This paper cites Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.038003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce9d9df2-968c-44ca-8599-4defe1c8b600 · outbound

This paper cites Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.040198Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4705d852-5acb-474b-8e62-5cfe725a8deb · outbound

This paper cites Estimating Worst-Case Frontier Risks of Open-Weight LLMs.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Estimating Worst-Case Frontier Risks of Open-Weight LLMs

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.042651Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 40b55f86-c84d-4e6f-8a17-fd470b2327aa · outbound

This paper cites The Model Openness Framework: Promoting Completeness and Openness for Reproducibility, Transparency, and Usability in Artificial Intelligence.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation The Model Openness Framework: Promoting Completeness and Openness for Reproducibility, Transparency, and Usability in Artificial Intelligence

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.045427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7caeadb0-63c8-4895-b1d1-cb757d51c8e4 · outbound

This paper cites The economics of AI foundation models: Openness, competition, and governance.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15200, 2025.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation The economics of AI foundation models: Openness, competition, and governance.arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.15200, 2025

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; arxiv_id, observed 2026-08-01T04:08:37.034132Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-08T06:32:00.761636+00:00.

Observation 8681cb1e-0a3e-4321-addf-e58338fcc2c0 · outbound

This paper cites Open source AI is the path forward.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Open source AI is the path forward

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.050398Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a2b15cf4-2c41-475a-a5f6-db7376201689 · outbound

This paper cites Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation Release Strategies and the Social Impacts of Language Models

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:58.021219Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3ac9b8aa-028c-4735-90aa-cad3fc5b8134 · outbound

This paper cites On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models

Reference 2024

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.981832Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1353c62f-5fd6-496e-81d6-3ad95ccaf150 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning.

Who Does Withholding Delay? A Game-Theoretic Model of Open-Weight AI Release Under Asymmetric Proliferation DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

Reference 2025

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T04:04:57.968378Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.