Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging

As of 5 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.23284.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.23284 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.842688Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact12
verified fuzzy0
unresolved25
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier11
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation ac309d79-be35-470d-984a-1114e7ad1b97 · outbound

This paper cites Frye, Danqian Liu, Yang Dan, and Kristofer E.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Frye, Danqian Liu, Yang Dan, and Kristofer E

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:13.705174Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a06368a-a9ff-4bd7-bdc8-0dbaa3ab9ff1 · outbound

This paper cites Berry, Rita Brooks, Charlene Gamaldo, Susan M.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Berry, Rita Brooks, Charlene Gamaldo, Susan M

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:13.821584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bb4d151a-4ef8-434f-8868-e3649ab177d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:13.876155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f1506efa-eb35-4fbb-b7e5-af8b494762fc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:13.938234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ce29b27b-51cb-4ed1-8dea-4fe95a60231d · outbound

This paper cites Matthews, and Yike Guo.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Matthews, and Yike Guo

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.005757Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3a5c23ea-2eeb-4abf-b59e-7531ba2bd111 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.187212Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 28ac17f1-7758-4e81-8e08-a5e0d276ce84 · outbound

This paper cites Bassetti, and Francesca D.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Bassetti, and Francesca D

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.277339Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 687a1316-90ce-47b5-8d51-c0e20bf87923 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.338098Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9bff224d-77a2-483b-b368-754336f8123a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.419203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3975c44d-93b3-44d9-ad1f-3a17f866844c · outbound

This paper cites Franken, D.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Franken, D

Reference 10

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:59.547447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9b072ec5-3a06-4990-b062-e8ee82cc439b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.598131Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 20b278ab-2008-4315-abc7-8fa828cb87b7 · outbound

This paper cites During, and Valentin Thorey.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging During, and Valentin Thorey

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.663003Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7ceaa6d7-c0f5-471f-a214-12b49c6439be · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.717918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80552b80-b052-49e3-9d37-8748643c6f97 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.778574Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9421fa18-8e18-44a8-aa55-0d12a97c75e2 · outbound

This paper cites Faghmous, Michael Steinbach, Arindam Banerjee, Auroop Ganguly, Shashi Shekhar, Nagiza Samatova, and Vipin Kumar.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Faghmous, Michael Steinbach, Arindam Banerjee, Auroop Ganguly, Shashi Shekhar, Nagiza Samatova, and Vipin Kumar

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.836327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b755745a-32f8-4bd6-9295-a52547c83055 · outbound

This paper cites Koley and D.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Koley and D

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:59.164431Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 37c67f94-6834-4512-b352-7e1e679eda20 · outbound

This paper cites Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando C.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Lafferty, Andrew McCallum, and Fernando C

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.014342Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a58e8e1a-90ba-4c17-86ce-887c596ca453 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:58.725492Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 1e3598e4-1ca5-422d-beaa-75ab0d89fb0a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:58.393435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 2c3542eb-0b96-4002-934e-6437d8a81dbd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: malformed identifier; doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:58.023133Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 05e13e93-5854-4590-895a-f05e13436484 · outbound

This paper cites Penzel, J.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Penzel, J

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.289027Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0020bde0-94f8-4e41-8bc3-eed6f233c4e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.444620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa063707-47f5-4eff-925d-31df6d829a6f · outbound

This paper cites Chen, and Maarten De Vos.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Chen, and Maarten De Vos

Reference 23

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.554779Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1fe4ea6-322c-4961-8134-c08a1e228931 · outbound

This paper cites Chen, Philipp Koch, Alfred Mertins, and Maarten De Vos.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Chen, Philipp Koch, Alfred Mertins, and Maarten De Vos

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.631067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 381059df-a0f6-4998-9f87-ccb66cd47369 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.693070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d17ea8d3-3341-4a1b-9854-fef679479b48 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.779558Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 86fe1362-5cdf-4002-b5eb-42b0ce6b549a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.837067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b67651d-d269-4fd5-9377-ae39dab7a7df · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:15.906017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 50572bac-2dac-412c-8b2c-ce8afd70dbb3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:57.239833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f03c8290-d2c7-4098-9f8f-0359908ac608 · outbound

This paper cites Sharkey, and Mary A.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Sharkey, and Mary A

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:56.920161Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a0767843-c0f5-4ac2-b0cb-8c8f475bd0ed · outbound

This paper cites Saper, Thomas E.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Saper, Thomas E

Reference 31

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:56.548267Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5de1bf26-8cab-4cea-b8fa-f01eb36e0c14 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.197701Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 289c6e84-8b3e-4e12-bd39-0dcb2dfcd2f2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:56.223350Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 9c4a2694-5ff4-413d-8a07-a5de90d2e690 · outbound

This paper cites Stephansen, Alexander N.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Stephansen, Alexander N

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.299755Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 02e1e223-c4af-4d53-837e-b4aa0046f0d5 · outbound

This paper cites DeepSleepNet: a Model for Automatic Sleep Stage Scoring based on Raw Single-Channel EEG.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging DeepSleepNet: a Model for Automatic Sleep Stage Scoring based on Raw Single-Channel EEG

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.410864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 38f586b5-6782-4243-9903-9790ea5c5476 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.458661Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0c30ff2c-4310-422b-b484-18cdc95f9ac1 · outbound

This paper cites Matthews, and Yike Guo.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Matthews, and Yike Guo

Reference 37

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.532700Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f744c456-b5d4-449d-9991-db91587eb73e · outbound

This paper cites 2018), 5229.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging 2018), 5229

Reference 38

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.360158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b4be6f6e-9259-435a-b599-d8817c51858c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:55.537084Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation a65747ab-d127-4979-a1f0-dce3f28ca04e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.649908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4483ff66-6b40-4250-a710-abb87c127d9b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:55.209238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation f81aff1e-756a-4379-973f-615c71fc3640 · outbound

This paper cites Van Hees, Séverine Sabia, Kirstie N.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Van Hees, Séverine Sabia, Kirstie N

Reference 42

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:55.926590Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 78051b9a-3e13-4b18-a702-ffaa3554eee3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.842688Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1d696d80-d22d-498d-ad7c-3b4e622ea571 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.791266Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 31579d86-5bfd-4cc6-9b01-d60462ec71ff · outbound

This paper cites doi:10.1007/BF02345072.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging doi:10.1007/BF02345072

Reference 2002

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T00:00:57.613327Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-05T06:32:48.257954+00:00.

Observation 5b8125cb-4e58-47ab-8340-2324878c65a0 · outbound

This paper cites IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering26, 2 (Feb.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering26, 2 (Feb

Reference 2018

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:14.093535Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5f3917a1-5533-473e-abd8-6f3a6c8eb09f · outbound

This paper cites 2019), e0224642.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging 2019), e0224642

Reference 2019

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:13.758637Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5be62d57-6b4d-4d9b-b6b3-14ed134ff45e · outbound

This paper cites Surveys55, 4 (April 2023), 1–37.

StageGuard: Physiologically Constrained Sleep Staging Surveys55, 4 (April 2023), 1–37

Reference 2023

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T23:59:16.702864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.