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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.25540.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.25540 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:32.582192Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 2 of 2 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-08T11:16:57.717378Z

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-08T11:16:57.850002Z

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact1
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved34
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation b0121ef0-bca1-48bb-b8cb-7b137abb20f4 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 30th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) , pages =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Proceedings of the 30th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI) , pages =

Reference 1

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:29.753057Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:29.753057Z digest=sha256:48399699de901e1b168b60777657aa0e1b64eca37222f04bfe87292bfda3cf18

Observation e5873397-87c9-4f0e-92b5-0a42a7f9ecc9 · outbound

This paper cites Discrete Applied Mathematics , volume=.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Discrete Applied Mathematics , volume=

Reference 2

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:29.815549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:29.815549Z digest=sha256:cb73b17964ee6303c57771d1cd89abe34eabfaea7acd5dec46c411feaa29d786

Observation 0c838aec-0c1a-4433-a883-405e4cc128ca · outbound

This paper cites and Guo, Jiong and Niedermeier, Rolf and Rosamond, Frances A.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters and Guo, Jiong and Niedermeier, Rolf and Rosamond, Frances A

Reference 3

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:29.925234Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:29.925234Z digest=sha256:3c9ca320560538a13221ef126e529a51dd5c19c36399fd27bb5218b65aa72752

Observation 69eebcab-47b0-4d8a-9ac1-35dccacf6f1b · outbound

This paper cites and Rurda, Atri , title =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters and Rurda, Atri , title =

Reference 4

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.011886Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.011886Z digest=sha256:7f1207c4b00bb508dcdc2a678a8e5df1936f112dd91d9fd9a3dbc1c5bd492e62

Observation 749a103c-d90f-4402-ba1b-34bffce9b521 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters , title =

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.084165Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.084165Z digest=sha256:3b9480c38a2887f56875d1d848a4c01800de9ae3d92f5756ca03b70ad9608897

Observation 4054dcf0-8376-4571-8571-79c3dd5d9ffe · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) , pages =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Proceedings of the 39th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (STOC) , pages =

Reference 6

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unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.114433Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.114433Z digest=sha256:850f286aa247600d793e179f37896c7d27d83da6d5c552c003def9b0be50af98

Observation 15bd3b81-1db5-4e6a-b25c-fa04ea8132b5 · outbound

This paper cites Mathematical Social Sciences , volume =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Mathematical Social Sciences , volume =

Reference 7

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.234694Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.234694Z digest=sha256:4dd60f801837cd5cf0eab0b6185b745552cfd868787355f4e16072c41f8a89e1

Observation 582aadef-d044-4a45-ba9a-ead72fd88d33 · outbound

This paper cites Games and Economic Behavior , volume =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Games and Economic Behavior , volume =

Reference 8

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.295743Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.295743Z digest=sha256:863fffb1c6c568622cf228c71a7cb44084ee63aaa99f78ab069668832babfc23

Observation 780bd929-1683-4d6a-83db-9fe8e7d60889 · outbound

This paper cites Peyton Young , title =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Peyton Young , title =

Reference 9

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.423749Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.423749Z digest=sha256:dae231de47262ef8c96dc175cc1bc5d093f8eae502c2daae1d939aacfb90024c

Observation 3a2fdb0e-6bfc-42fa-a248-31daa6af6fb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.519930Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.519930Z digest=sha256:9cf6d2a61cc22f98db19125760dd5f013d946a07e2b898f651389857c4ad669d

Observation 9fd11459-6b51-4fa5-b53d-d92bdd9089bc · outbound

This paper cites The complexity of.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters The complexity of

Reference 11

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.593469Z digest=sha256:d3278ca3c2f8c8227fdb92098f055434dd5200a018dbd6eb42cf0cebc66f1e5d

Observation c0737473-5056-47ae-bb79-b65d29d374e3 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS) , pages =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Proceedings of the 39th International Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science (STACS) , pages =

Reference 12

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.651155Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.651155Z digest=sha256:2412cc2b79f4c70b3757f6152c0a54975d2e0562ce18279eaf9c81d43a471451

Observation cff1282b-313c-493c-b0be-71ff3805e4bf · outbound

This paper cites European Journal of Operational Research , volume =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters European Journal of Operational Research , volume =

Reference 13

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.718157Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.718157Z digest=sha256:316e46207b5f36d4fa1ba5cde2e6f8b2663de5f7915cc9f104234dbf4c9a33a5

Observation 2984b9a4-c290-439b-b5cf-5685c4d05875 · outbound

This paper cites 2025 , doi =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters 2025 , doi =

Reference 14

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.789554Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.789554Z digest=sha256:0d8d3014d5a08a40bf5167a89c13b70bdfb1385da4b72eac93d697e218a34600

Observation 65fcefb2-fab5-4dec-8cd9-2f2b4e87899d · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters , title =

Reference 15

Resolution
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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.859326Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.859326Z digest=sha256:9e110d0a21e6786cb3010fedfc6100881e1f0615dfd8aea992ba95f0cc5c4c96

Observation 89928cf4-33e2-49c4-beca-e7b44810cd87 · outbound

This paper cites 2019 , publisher =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters 2019 , publisher =

Reference 16

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:30.926059Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.926059Z digest=sha256:2588866470a8c91a7591caf37e841dc3a097d035a4a109d786eadac32f7b645f

Observation ed92c817-c342-49c3-8862-e6a6bd4726aa · outbound

This paper cites and Deng, Xiaotie , title =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters and Deng, Xiaotie , title =

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-01T02:36:35.277894Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:30.979022Z digest=sha256:8a1d2328ec5d07197690bff207788bbfc36ae2bf9138de2bb8a1c3798b45f79b

Observation 715a35f4-16ac-4ff0-80af-1e65378b2042 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW) , pages =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW) , pages =

Reference 18

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.095369Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.095369Z digest=sha256:c080404aa5c63cf3dbab133c019cb71264c9e65ffbe7582e0888fde5127692b1

Observation 5523e05b-69be-479d-a319-2e181076d0d4 · outbound

This paper cites The Squared Kemeny rule for averaging rankings , booktitle =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters The Squared Kemeny rule for averaging rankings , booktitle =

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.164666Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.164666Z digest=sha256:31a8b7c93cc25eb577be9794ed8cfe2fe449134bcba7bfcdbcc0a7aaaf7db7e0

Observation 42ceb260-475d-4396-ae68-7fe522d43a23 · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters , title =

Reference 20

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.238929Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.238929Z digest=sha256:c9303351207fbdd672e9d78cf930a1087717f3dd71fc497d670dae5392f770b0

Observation f3b9185c-07b9-4635-a40c-9530b5b8b32b · outbound

This paper cites Garey and David S.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Garey and David S

Reference 21

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.282709Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.282709Z digest=sha256:5b199a05e1e0ba4cb653de0127b2900d4bb20959de68080388fb1813ed8a15e0

Observation 8ce09296-bde9-447d-82fd-7553c2c085a6 · outbound

This paper cites 1989 , publisher =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters 1989 , publisher =

Reference 22

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.349511Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.349511Z digest=sha256:20c4cd8a67459cde88c33d6259a08c350c83e3f77e818adc27ceeadcfa504c72

Observation 33b5a4f8-23a1-4ce9-a74d-3b98b3064ab0 · outbound

This paper cites Weighted majority tournaments and.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Weighted majority tournaments and

Reference 23

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.426368Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.426368Z digest=sha256:bcff3879255f06dacd638e9c97df1b3db7af2443fa1d38c76b4a3d2f823b9f3b

Observation 91f9b02a-85de-45c3-b7d9-f5f33c867de0 · outbound

This paper cites Weighted tournament solutions , booktitle =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Weighted tournament solutions , booktitle =

Reference 24

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.488400Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.488400Z digest=sha256:5bdaeab09053ec9c7adf95d259f5f36677d45b0a00b77663f1c8c45efeccf3bb

Observation 7ee99ebd-7de4-4972-ad98-1e2ce0c51739 · outbound

This paper cites Discrete Applied Mathematics , volume=.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Discrete Applied Mathematics , volume=

Reference 25

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.607161Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.607161Z digest=sha256:b44e13b17745cfe89b900887911e44ca6404b48f084841829506200a7f044db8

Observation d9a37cd8-c651-4dd4-b669-5b787827be2d · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the ACM (JACM) , volume =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Journal of the ACM (JACM) , volume =

Reference 26

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.716398Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.716398Z digest=sha256:f5c1f03e0da1f55e2c3cb31bb315ed9e5d5b303bb1452c5f126387654cf29f02

Observation 8ce273b5-44c5-4dab-8962-2379aaae1b36 · outbound

This paper cites SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics , volume =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics , volume =

Reference 27

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.797840Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.797840Z digest=sha256:568db784fc5515e31c5b5d735e5a1132da783e976260b3f9f59f0128bd9913c0

Observation f1886c67-35a3-44df-933e-9819a93afbde · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 21st National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) , pages =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Proceedings of the 21st National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) , pages =

Reference 28

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.859287Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.859287Z digest=sha256:50d7bf781d4ec3d069581770251d7ac1a9a1e6285666ae02c6385a6279a1823d

Observation 3fe3279d-5dde-45ff-ba23-4d1861a52307 · outbound

This paper cites , editor =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters , editor =

Reference 29

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:31.977579Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:31.977579Z digest=sha256:a51d00388342600f40acd47a3b77a432f67a2a8ab0522bf52b79bc53438567cf

Observation e94ffc95-22e9-425f-9b50-5ff8b648dc1f · outbound

This paper cites SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics , volume=.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics , volume=

Reference 30

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:32.059606Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:32.059606Z digest=sha256:0a127fee8feae96eb4c280c0557639bf39828afe934e34e09ef8264cdf461189

Observation a13a6791-9ed2-4287-9965-ebca14662dab · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms (IWOCA) , pages=.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Proceedings of the 29th International Workshop on Combinatorial Algorithms (IWOCA) , pages=

Reference 31

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:32.142548Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:32.142548Z digest=sha256:df88510834a53a898da28d4e5b0cf9e549803aa0acf6b397036583139c9a0c84

Observation 2416fe3f-a52a-47e9-a5c0-1cbe6030e2b6 · outbound

This paper cites Peyton and Levenglick, Arthur , title =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Peyton and Levenglick, Arthur , title =

Reference 32

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:32.328958Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:32.328958Z digest=sha256:95c40c8cc40e3881bfd6f8e462b783bfe68d880074c8c917ddcbf9c979ce185f

Observation fdc9e9f3-d536-401f-bbb6-e3ee4a025dab · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters 2026 , eprint=

Reference 33

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:32.396627Z

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source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:32.396627Z digest=sha256:05f8c5afd23cb37372d69ca44a00c9c5a3cb54ea81b6569595883bc6a59ee420

Observation bf1f9f65-8799-45b8-bc27-c3085b41d78c · outbound

This paper cites Theoretical Computer Science , volume=.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Theoretical Computer Science , volume=

Reference 34

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:32.478411Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:32.478411Z digest=sha256:ac6606df4717f31453901aa1e17e2af6b5472f6b4d6f7e8bd139fa16fb6e578d

Observation a95313e9-9312-493e-a03a-49991324b3fd · outbound

This paper cites Computational aspects of nearly single-peaked electorates , journal =.

Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters Computational aspects of nearly single-peaked electorates , journal =

Reference 35

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no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T02:31:32.582192Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-01T02:31:32.582192Z digest=sha256:bd423a4e4e146628ec1020a6c36b4d6399d7d0ae6625da8bf961bdc533bc325a

Pith citing papers

Observation 870bc36a-4d8f-4bfc-a944-9ca8693a5711 · inbound

The Complexity of Kemeny Aggregation with Three Rankings cites this paper.

The Complexity of Kemeny Aggregation with Three Rankings Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters

Reference 19

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no resolver link, observed 2026-07-31T03:00:13.083289Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-07-31T03:00:13.083289Z digest=sha256:2fdc95207075d582a4ea0b0caa9d39844355009df0d8c3b85ee4c875bbb31b8c

Observation c3349c21-1a1d-4e23-b0ea-a948d371c0a6 · inbound

Ulam Median is NP-hard for Four Permutations cites this paper.

Ulam Median is NP-hard for Four Permutations Kemeny Rank Aggregation is NP-Hard for Three Voters

Reference 2026

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-08T11:16:57.854748Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-08T11:16:57.717378Z digest=sha256:a2eab9249cbcf33e673451842001b15cc9f5702bb6164df1a81cbb54afe793bd