Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 48 of 48 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.25933.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.25933 v1

Coverage vector

measured 48 of 48 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.403208Z

measured 48 of 48 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

48 of 48 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved48
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation d88768f2-eeac-4df8-8650-f23afd0daf0e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.093005Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation a361ff60-d43b-44a6-9979-1f8714c35e1d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.181961Z

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Observation 99cb6963-0dd3-4ca3-a6d3-35ce60c271f7 · outbound

This paper cites T., Solomon, C.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases T., Solomon, C

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.306182Z

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Observation 4293a7d1-1046-4eaa-afc7-93d4f9cfb6e2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.308671Z

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Observation de1922c1-2685-4cb2-956d-618c66a553ec · outbound

This paper cites M., Geha, R.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases M., Geha, R

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.311367Z

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Observation 6bc39648-e6fe-4b08-a0cf-ef9c1528454d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.314057Z

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Observation 82f36364-75b8-4c3c-86f2-f5cbde266daf · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.316580Z

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Observation 1203e8d2-a1c2-45f6-aa6e-749be8be90e9 · outbound

This paper cites J., Chen, E., Topol, E.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases J., Chen, E., Topol, E

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.318991Z

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Observation b4aa037e-f8a9-48db-99b6-014a85b2b879 · outbound

This paper cites 18 Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases 18 Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.321049Z

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Observation e93d7e1d-1026-4d53-8ce9-3599d87659ff · outbound

This paper cites URLhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102927.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases URLhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102927

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.323037Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 05eff9d6-3325-4ea0-b04d-48cd17d8757b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.325051Z

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Observation 9cde93bd-28f6-4b05-80da-f014a4e77bba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.327330Z

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Observation a51739ad-84fc-4af8-8d53-87bc13e9a2f1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.329412Z

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Observation 930db3d6-0454-4cae-a974-3f836d05e28e · outbound

This paper cites What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases What Disease does this Patient Have? A Large-scale Open Domain Question Answering Dataset from Medical Exams

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.331430Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddbb70cc-b252-4ad8-a2bc-e50bce6607ff · outbound

This paper cites MedCaseReasoning: Evaluating and learning diagnostic reasoning from clinical case reports.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases MedCaseReasoning: Evaluating and learning diagnostic reasoning from clinical case reports

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.333807Z

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Observation bce81638-abbd-42ad-b63d-2fff80931f18 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.336211Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29517134-f284-4ad4-95c6-7e18d097b839 · outbound

This paper cites G.et al.Assessment of large language models in clinical reasoning: A novel bench- marking study.NEJM AI2(2025).

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases G.et al.Assessment of large language models in clinical reasoning: A novel bench- marking study.NEJM AI2(2025)

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.338252Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 29ed252e-afc2-461d-90e8-68629a6d5e6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.340262Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93236d3a-83e6-4b71-a8cd-53ad3dde73af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.342531Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 25e7b28a-4af5-4ab8-a468-9b171466a760 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.344514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3eca9983-7cc8-4a8e-9efc-25dae1286161 · outbound

This paper cites Sequential Diagnosis with Language Models.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Sequential Diagnosis with Language Models

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.346581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation edd968be-de92-42cb-89e4-9f531261d65b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.348771Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0fc01809-b9d4-4827-86af-e2e93e249eac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.350824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3e3142ae-1ffc-4c4d-a0dd-037b9a7fcbce · outbound

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Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases & Powell, D

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.352807Z

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Observation c497b721-8465-4375-955f-39e7868d36d3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.354780Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3530e665-cd62-480a-96b0-5471f5a47e1d · outbound

This paper cites DiagnosisArena: Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning for Large Language Models.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases DiagnosisArena: Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning for Large Language Models

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.356644Z

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Observation d85998bc-9813-4ecc-9603-bad25cf42999 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.358738Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9f0f7e0d-1cc5-4231-b0ce-fe374834b121 · outbound

This paper cites Chain-of-Thought Degrades Visual Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Chain-of-Thought Degrades Visual Spatial Reasoning Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.360976Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c1b0574f-ea0f-413f-af56-71ec1786c8d6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.363442Z

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Observation 6efd06f0-1ddb-47b8-bc2c-80bb07754795 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.365979Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 4409a3cd-007c-428e-af6a-58ebd1cea814 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

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Observation d257e74c-2ce3-4cde-a73e-c752f6b447ac · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

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Observation 34d8daf0-c247-4868-bff4-fc040d89e7ba · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.372788Z

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Observation 410db4c4-d573-41bc-91b4-ae6dec7157c0 · outbound

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Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Characteristics of an unsuitable report (NOT_DIAGNOSTIC_SUITABLE):

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.374933Z

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Observation 106ac205-454d-4f1a-86a2-9e9df3560342 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.376727Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 24c56718-75b5-406f-860e-b75f8123ebef · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.378870Z

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Observation 20a58389-56a7-42bc-ab44-7db2470ad8fd · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 37

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Observation f93f8184-8fc0-47e1-ba19-fe8365fb4029 · outbound

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Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases DIAGNOSTIC_SUITABLE

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.382998Z

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Observation 8e09ef96-9480-42c9-b227-2ea86b041be9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.384937Z

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Observation 0e944631-a164-44f2-beae-a6f65695ff0f · outbound

This paper cites CT scan performed.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases CT scan performed

Reference 40

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.386830Z

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Observation 39030873-a558-4954-b3c0-516a2211ef80 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 41

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Observation 441740fd-796a-493c-af9a-140c94239ea6 · outbound

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Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases information_accuracy_score

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.390834Z

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Observation 30989942-53ff-436b-814d-05527ebd34c2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 43

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Observation ba18466f-ff2d-473d-9c08-8e76d3584c95 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 44

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Observation a293267d-7783-4648-87f4-787b9747a5a3 · outbound

This paper cites RPR test is positive.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases RPR test is positive

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.396668Z

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Observation 0a8c4501-8690-4b81-afcf-3e654ceb2064 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 46

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.398565Z

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Observation cf90c4a7-97a7-4dca-9ccb-26d5fd684f65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases Unresolved cited work

Reference 47

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.400372Z

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Observation 7a6653bf-4836-4ab6-812f-30ca237b16b3 · outbound

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Evaluating Multi-Turn Multimodal Diagnostic Reasoning on Challenging Real-World Clinical Cases matched_pairs

Reference 48

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:07:59.403208Z

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Pith citing papers

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