Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores

As of 4 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 37 of 37 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2607.25974.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
2607.25974 v1

Coverage vector

measured 37 of 37 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.467786Z

measured 37 of 37 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

37 of 37 outbound references displayed

verified exact6
verified fuzzy0
unresolved30
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
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External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation cf0059e7-d0ce-417d-b6b4-7c28fd5d5457 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.345421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 1b0b01e7-48b9-43bd-b31b-27b0ffb34da1 · outbound

This paper cites The Quarterly Journal of Economics , volume =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores The Quarterly Journal of Economics , volume =

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.367119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 82c119e9-c9ef-4f63-8020-63181f15e228 · outbound

This paper cites The Quarterly Journal of Economics , volume =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores The Quarterly Journal of Economics , volume =

Reference 3

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:05:56.356119Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 6fcdbb1b-92ad-444c-92f9-03a8b4e40947 · outbound

This paper cites The college application gauntlet: A systematic analysis of the steps to four-year college enrollment.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores The college application gauntlet: A systematic analysis of the steps to four-year college enrollment

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.374803Z

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Observation 4c68ef48-1fbd-4f26-a2b0-c9437a14a38f · outbound

This paper cites American Economic Journal: Applied Economics , Volume =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores American Economic Journal: Applied Economics , Volume =

Reference 5

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:05:56.025217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation fbb9b550-66fe-4c32-b258-1e77a78b473f · outbound

This paper cites One-Offs.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores One-Offs

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.380795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7a7fc356-25fb-41ce-9210-d8f8e175b820 · outbound

This paper cites Sackett and Nathan R.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Sackett and Nathan R

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.383699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 249ff317-0d27-40d7-abac-11a0bbb098b8 · outbound

This paper cites and Clotfelter, Charles T.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores and Clotfelter, Charles T

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.386407Z

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Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2a3a49c8-9d2d-4983-a726-35bc52c34c21 · outbound

This paper cites Assessment in American Higher Education: The Role of Admissions Tests , volume =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Assessment in American Higher Education: The Role of Admissions Tests , volume =

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.389193Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation df2e765e-d47a-4eaf-bbed-cff3b1fe7459 · outbound

This paper cites Dropping standardized testing for admissions trades off information and access.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Dropping standardized testing for admissions trades off information and access

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.392130Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b9a7fccd-db32-4e5d-bdcf-28abf946078c · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2021 , eprint=

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.395396Z

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Observation f5e4e1e0-872a-465f-a9da-52b8f42cb330 · outbound

This paper cites 2024 , eprint=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2024 , eprint=

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.398620Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 252c16da-0b6b-4e62-a01d-9c982f73f4d8 · outbound

This paper cites Journal of the European Economic Association , volume =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Journal of the European Economic Association , volume =

Reference 13

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:05:55.798510Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation 1a3d9517-09c4-483a-98ed-cc533ba9ed22 · outbound

This paper cites The Review of Economic Studies , volume =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores The Review of Economic Studies , volume =

Reference 14

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:05:55.507950Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation b6ee68eb-a0c6-4b7c-87e2-cea99f0596b0 · outbound

This paper cites 2026 , eprint=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2026 , eprint=

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.406443Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation b4ba792a-f229-437b-a0ac-8dfed4da5ef3 · outbound

This paper cites The Quarterly Journal of Economics , volume =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores The Quarterly Journal of Economics , volume =

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.411756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

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Observation 956b34d8-685b-4bd6-a220-8303235fb9ec · outbound

This paper cites Available at SSRN 6248078 , year=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Available at SSRN 6248078 , year=

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.414343Z

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Observation 6cd5ce77-bd5a-4e8e-bbaf-d03458f5a5e9 · outbound

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Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2016 , eprint=

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.416800Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc10f949-250e-47ae-ac6e-1755c82c1bf7 · outbound

This paper cites All: Equity and Accuracy of Standardized Test Score Reporting , author=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores All: Equity and Accuracy of Standardized Test Score Reporting , author=

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.419418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e4dd39d4-9a14-452f-999b-157bb37ac8fd · outbound

This paper cites , title =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores , title =

Reference 21

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Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation a18fdd7b-4892-4afb-9e04-783b8dbb123e · outbound

This paper cites 2019 , eprint=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2019 , eprint=

Reference 22

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.424790Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 80eb4eff-0468-43c3-a474-46a6debc921e · outbound

This paper cites Stevens and Benjamin W.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Stevens and Benjamin W

Reference 23

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:05:55.317424Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation c6d27fa7-405d-4f40-b603-4b976d4cdb28 · outbound

This paper cites 2018 , eprint=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2018 , eprint=

Reference 24

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.430447Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation dc9bd4ac-7062-4409-bfd8-6cdb18c99a5b · outbound

This paper cites Rothstein , keywords =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Rothstein , keywords =

Reference 25

Resolution: verified exact; doi, observed 2026-08-01T01:05:55.139256Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-04T06:34:03.388597+00:00.

Observation d9bb65bf-9feb-45ad-8cfd-b322e00c7b77 · outbound

This paper cites Who benefits from SAT prep?: An examination of high school context and race/ethnicity.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Who benefits from SAT prep?: An examination of high school context and race/ethnicity

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.436371Z

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Observation cbce1130-15c6-4929-9cc0-a03f2f3d42de · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science , pages =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science , pages =

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.438967Z

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Observation bd1984aa-0a1c-4c85-8911-8c86dc8e4717 · outbound

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Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2020 , eprint=

Reference 28

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.441276Z

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Observation 4c263f58-af80-4aaf-92d8-cc6e351cfd95 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Conference on Economics and Computation , pages =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Conference on Economics and Computation , pages =

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.443692Z

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Observation 629723a7-657d-4bf4-b031-dc5b0095a0a2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on Economics and Computation , pages =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on Economics and Computation , pages =

Reference 30

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.446126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e9535572-2602-4921-acfc-3522a75e2348 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2021 , eprint=

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Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.448650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2f87d47b-b11d-4a11-a096-1b3f55e690d4 · outbound

This paper cites 2021 , eprint=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores 2021 , eprint=

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.451017Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

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Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Proceedings of The 25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics , pages =

Reference 33

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.453470Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation ddb93334-28b8-4f2d-9c7a-2751dca4b3f0 · outbound

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Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores and Hardt, Moritz , title =

Reference 34

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.456765Z

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Observation 7f3a5bc2-04b6-4497-9468-9bc9569ad3d2 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =

Reference 35

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.459285Z

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Observation a182e0fc-2f44-417b-b412-20a4b2c6b015 · outbound

This paper cites Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency , pages =

Reference 36

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.462439Z

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Observation 52943302-0db6-480f-a6fc-577f8485ec8a · outbound

This paper cites Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems , volume=

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.465146Z

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Observation 43428daf-2840-4843-a3f4-b6b27346110d · outbound

This paper cites Review of economic design , volume=.

Effort Matters in Score-Based Admissions: How Retaking and Aggregation Shape Test Scores Review of economic design , volume=

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-01T01:03:48.467786Z

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Pith citing papers

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